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7 protocols using montage antibody purification kit

1

Recombinant A. phagocytophilum Protein Production

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The His-tag recombinant A. phagocytophilum human NY18 isolate (Asanovich et al., 1997 (link)) proteins MSP4 (AFD54597) and HSP70 (KX891324) were produced in Escherichia coli BL21 cells (Champion pET101 Directional TOPO Expression kit, Carlsbad, CA, USA), after induction with IPTG and purified using the Ni-NTA affinity column chromatography system (Qiagen Inc., Valencia, CA, USA) as previously described (Villar et al., 2015b (link)). Recombinant purified proteins showed purity higher than 85% of total proteins and were used to immunize rabbits to purify IgGs from preimmune and immunized animals (Montage Antibody Purification Kit and Spin Columns with PROSEP-A Media, Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA) for Western blot and antibody inhibition analyses as previously described (Villar et al., 2015b (link)).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Samples

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Tissue sample was ground in liquid nitrogen and total proteins were extracted using 2 × SDS loading buffer. The samples were resolved on a 12% SDS–PAGE gel and transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes using a Tris-Glycine transfer buffer. The blots were probed with the appropriate antibodies: monoclonal mouse anti-GFP, which also recognizes YFP (Roche, 11814460001, 1:2,000 dilution); monoclonal mouse anti-FLAG (Sigma-Aldrich, F3165, 1:2,000 dilution); monoclonal mouse anti-α tubulin (Sigma-Aldrich, T6074, 1:4,000 dilution); polyclonal rabbit anti-PR1 (obtained from Xinnian Dong68 (link), 1:2,000 dilution); polyclonal rabbit anti-SE (serum containing polyclonal antibodies was produced in rabbits immunized with peptide containing the first 200 amino acids of the SE protein, AbMax Biotechnology Co., Ltd., 1:1,000 dilution); rabbit serum was purified using Montage Antibody Purification kit, Millipore); goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-2005, 1:4,000 dilution); and goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-2030. 1:4,000 dilution).
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3

Transient Expression of Human IgG Antibodies

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To produce full-length human IgG antibodies, the heavy and light chain variable regions obtained from phage panning were subcloned into expression vector as described previously (35 (link)). Transient transfection was performed in FreeStyle 293 or Expi 293 cells (Invitrogen). 37.5 µg of plasmid DNA and 75 µg of linear polyethyleneiminie (Polysciences, Warrington, PA, USA) were added in 150 mmol/L NaCl, respectively. DNA and PEI solutions were allowed to stand at room temperature for 5 min. The solutions were mixed gently and allowed to stand at room temperature for another 10 min. DNA-PEI mixture was added into 293 cells and incubated for 4 h. An equal volume of fresh culture medium was added and the cells were cultured for 5 to 7 days. Culture supernatant containing the antibody was affinity-purified using the Montage Antibody Purification kit (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA).
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4

Recombinant PpENVP Production and Antibody Generation

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Linear pET-28a and pGEX-4T-2 vectors were generated by BamHI and XhoI (TaKaRa, Dalian, China) restrictions, and used to construct recombinant PpENVP. The combination of Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) and pET-28a vector allowed recombinant mature PpENVP to be expressed in inclusion bodies in the autoinduction medium 32 at 30 °C. These inclusion bodies were washed using Inclusion Body Purgation Buffer (Sangon Biotech, China), and rabbit polyclonal antibodies were produced against the inclusion bodies and then purified using the Montage Antibody Purification kit (Millipore, Billerica, MA). PpENVP antibody production and purification were conducted by HuaBio Co., Ltd (Hangzhou, China).
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5

Subcutaneous Immunization and Antibody Detection in Salmon Louse

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Rabbits were immunized subcutaneously with three 500 μL doses of recombinant P33 (50 μg/dose) in two-weeks intervals. Before immunization and two weeks after the third immunization, blood was collected, and IgGs were purified from the serum using a Montage Antibody Purification Kit and Spin Columns with PROSEP-A Media (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). The paraffin was removed from salmon louse sections with xylene and then hydrated by successive 2 min washes with a graded series of 100%, 95%, 80%, 75%, and 50% ethanol. The slides were treated with Proteinase K (Dako, Barcelona, Spain) for 7 min, washed with PBS, and incubated with 3% BSA (Sigma–Aldrich) in PBS for 1 h at RT. Then the slides were incubated with anti-P33 rabbit serum diluted 1:100 in 3% BSA/PBS for 14 h at 4 °C. After additional washes in PBS, the sections were incubated with FITC conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibodies (Sigma–Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), diluted 1:80 in 3% BSA/PBS, for 1 h at RT. Finally, the slides were mounted using Prolong Gold antifade reagent with DAPI reagent (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA). The slides were examined using a Zeiss LSM 800 laser scanning confocal microscope (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany). Sections incubated with pre-immune serum were used as controls.
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6

Purification and Characterization of Prion Protein Antibodies

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POM1, POM3, POM4, POM6 and POM11 antibodies (Polymenidou et al., 2008 (link)) were provided to J.T. by the University of Zürich, Institute of Neuropathology. Hybridomas producing the human-mouse chimeric monoclonal antibodies D13 and D18 (Safar et al., 2002 (link); Williamson et al., 1998 (link)) were provided by Anthony Williamson, Dennis Burton, and Bruce Chesebro. Antibodies were affinity-purified using protein A spin columns (Montage Antibody Purification Kit, EMD Millipore). Fab fragments of D18 were prepared using the Pierce Fab preparation kit from Thermo Scientific. The purity of all antibody preparations was verified by SDS-PAGE. The following antibodies were purchased from commercial sources: 100B3 (Wagening UR, Netherlands); 6D11 (BioLegend, cat #808001); ICSM-18 and ICSM-35 (D-Gen Ltd.).
Pentosan polysulfate (average MW = 4500–5000) was purchased from Biopharm Australia Pty Ltd., and phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C from Sigma (cat #P5542).
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7

Monoclonal Antibody Production and Purification

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Hybridoma cells producing a monoclonal antibody (designated C166) was derived to the nitrated peptide AC-KEKKCS(YNO2)TED-NH2 sequence from Apolipoprotein H a protein in the same complement control superfamily as CFH using their proprietary technology (Abmart, Berkeley Heights, NJ). For production of purified monoclonal antibodies, hybridoma cells were cultured in culture media DMEM/F12 containing 5% FBS. When cell density reached 1×106/ml, the supernatant was collected after 12 h incubation in serum free medium. The C166 monoclonal antibody in the supernatant was purified using the Montage Antibody Purification Kit (Merck Millipore). The concentration of the purified C166 anti-nCFH monoclonal antibody was measured by Nano-drop 2000c (Thermo Fisher).
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