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Sep pak light

Manufactured by Waters Corporation
Sourced in United States

Sep-Pak light is a disposable cartridge used for sample preparation in analytical chemistry. It is designed to simplify the extraction and purification of analytes from complex sample matrices prior to analysis.

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5 protocols using sep pak light

1

Radiolabeling of F-18 Compounds

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Acetonitrile (CH3CN) and Kryptofix2.2.2 (K222) were obtained from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany), and dry dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Sep-Pak light, Accell Plus QMA and Alumina N cartridges were from Waters, Milford, MA, USA. Phenomenex Luna pre-column (C18/2, 50 × 10 mm; 5 µm), Phenomenex Nucleosil columns (C18, 250 × 10 mm; 5 µm and C18, 250 × 4.6 mm) and 0.22 µm Millex GS and LX filters were from Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA. NCA [18F]fluoride was obtained from a PETtrace 16.5 MeV cyclotron incorporating a high-pressure niobium target (Cyclotek(AUST) Pty. Ltd., Victoria, Australia)) via the 18O(p,n)18F nuclear reaction. F-18 separation cartridges (Waters Accell Plus QMA Sep-Pak light, Kent, UK) were pre-conditioned with 0.5 M K2CO3 and subsequently rinsed with water. Radio-HPLC analyses were performed using a Shimadzu HPLC (SCL-10AVP system controller, SIL-10ADVP auto injector, LC-10ATVP solvent delivery unit, CV-10AL control valve, DGU-14A degasser, and SPD-10AVPV detector) Q6 coupled to a scintillation detector (Ortec 276 Photomultiplier Base with Preamplifier, Ortec 925-SCINT ACE mate Preamplifier, Amplifier, BIAS supply and SCA, and a Bicron 1M 11/2 Photomultiplier Tube).
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2

Radiosynthesis of [18F]11 Compound

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Hands-on reaction: analytical
RCY, 27%
± 6% (n = 3). Automated synthesis: isolated
RCY, 10% ± 2% (n = 7). [18F]11 was obtained with a radiochemical purity of 99% and SA
of 6 GBq/μmol after sterile filtration. Precartridge purification
with a C18 cartridge (Waters Sep-Pak light): the product [18F]11 was released with 1 mL of 20% ethanol in water,
and the resulting fraction was further diluted with 1 mL of water.
HPLC purification was performed on a Chromolith performance column,
RP18-e (100 mm × 10 mm, Merck) using water and methanol containing
0.1% of formic acid as mobile phase (water/methanol 95:5 v/v, flow
rate 5 mL/min, λ = 254 nm). Retention time: 10 min.
Radiochemical
purity and SA of [18F]11 were determined by
analytical HPLC, using a Chromolith performance column, RP18-e (100
mm × 4.6 mm, Merck), and water and methanol containing 0.1% of
formic acid as mobile phase (methanol content from 5% to 20% over
5 min, at 20% for 2 min, and up to 70% over 2 min, flow 3 mL/min,
λ = 265 nm). Retention time: 4.0 min.
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3

Automated Synthesis of [18F]13 Tracer

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Hands-on reaction: analytical
RCY 19%
± 6% (n = 3). Automated synthesis: isolated
RCY, 6% ± 1.5% (n = 3). [18F]13 was obtained with a radiochemical purity of 99% and SA
of 2 GBq/μmol after sterile filtration. Precartridge purification
with a C18 cartridge (Waters Sep-Pak light): the product [18F]13 was then released with 0.7 mL of pure ethanol,
and the resulting fraction was further diluted with 1.3 mL of water.
HPLC purification was performed on a Chromolith performance column,
RP18-e (100 mm × 10 mm, Merck), using water and methanol containing
0.1% of formic acid as mobile phase (water/methanol 70:30 v/v, flow
rate 5 mL/min, λ = 254 nm). Retention time: 7.1 min.
Radiochemical
purity and SA of [18F]13 were determined by
analytical HPLC, using a Chromolith performance column, RP18-e (100
mm × 4.6 mm, Merck), and water and methanol containing 0.1% of
formic acid as mobile phase (methanol content from 20% to 36% over
6 min, and up to 60% over 3 min, flow 3 mL/min, λ = 265 nm).
Retention time: 5.2 min.
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4

Radiosynthesis of 211At-MABG for Cancer Therapy

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The radionuclide 211At was produced by irradiation of a Bi target (New Metals and Chemicals, Essex, UK) with an external vertical beam and an NIRS AVF-930 cyclotron (Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Tokyo, Japan) with recovery through dry distillation, as described previously [20] (link). The 211At-MABG was radiosynthesized under no-carrier-added conditions through radiohalogenation of meta-trimethylsilylbenzylguanidine (ABX Advanced Biochemical Compounds, Radeberg, Germany) with N-chlorosuccinimide (Tokyo Chemical Industries, Tokyo, Japan) in trifluoroacetic acid (Tokyo Chemical Industries, Tokyo, Japan), as described previously [11] (link). Unpurified 211At-MABG was trapped on a tC18 cartridge (Sep-Pak light; Waters, Milford, MA), washed with 1 ml of pure water (Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical), and then eluted as the final product with 2 ml of 5% EtOH. The radiochemical yield was 57.8% ± 7.6% (decay-uncorrected), and the radiochemical purity was greater than 98.8%.
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5

Radiolabeling and Purification of [¹²⁴I]-5⁻

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Dry 124I-[5] obtained from the previous step was dissolved in 250 μL of methanol. Sodium methoxide (2 mg) was added and stirred at room temperature for 6 h. After Complete hydrolysis, confirmed by analytical radio-HPLC, reformulation was carried out by dilution with water, retention on a C-18 cartridge (Sep-Pak® Light, Waters), further elution with ethanol (500 μL, Sigma-Aldrich) and evaporation to dryness. Quality control was performed by HPLC. Analytical conditions were: Stationary phase: Mediterranea Sea18 column (4.6 × 150 mm, 5 μm particle size, Teknokroma); mobile phase A: 0.1 M ammonium formate (AMF) buffer pH = 3.9; B: acetonitrile; flow rate = 1 mL/min; gradient: 0 min: 60% A- 40% B; 2 min: 60% A- 40% B; 6 min: 20% A- 80% B; 14 min: 0% A- 100% B; 16 min: 0% A- 100% B; 18 min: 60% A- 40% B; 20 min: 60% A- 40% B (retention time: 13.1 min).
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