Anti flot 2

Western blotting was carried out as previously described with a minor modification. The antibodies used in the study are as follows: rabbit polyclonal anti-MMP2, anti-MMP7, anti-MMP9, anti-Bcl-xl, anti-Bcl-2, anti-Bax, anti-E-cadherin, anti-PI3K, anti-p53, anti-GSK3β, anti-Flot-1, anti-Akt3 (Proteintech, Wuhan, China), anti-phospho-Akt3 (S472) (Abgent, Suzhou, China), anti-phospho-p65 (S536), p50, anti-IκB, anti-Foxo1, anti-phospho-Foxo1 (S256), anti-p38, anti-p27, anti-p21, anti-CCNA1, anti-CCNE2 (Sangon Antibody R&D Center, Shanghai, China), anti-phospho-mTOR (S2448) (ImmunoWay, Newark, DE, USA), mouse monoclonal anti-Flot-2, anti-α-tubulin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), and anti-β-actin (Sigma, USA). Akt Inhibitor VIII, a specific Akt inhibitor, was purchased from Merck Millipore (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany). Quantification of signal intensity (IOD, integral optical density) was performed with Gel-Pro Analyzer software(Version 4.0). Expression change was indicated by IOD ratio of targeted protein before and after treatments. And the intensity was normalized by β-Actin signal. All detections were repeated for three independent times.

Whole cell extracts were prepared with a cell lysis reagent (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) according to the manual, and then, the protein was quantified by a BCA assay (Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA). Then, the protein samples were separated by SDS-PAGE (10 %) and detected by Western blot using polyclonal (rabbit) anti-Flot2, anti-E-cadherin, anti-N-cadherin and anti-Vimentin antibody (Santa Cruz Bio-technology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA) secondary antibody conjugated to horseradish peroxidase and ECL detection systems (SuperSignal West Femto, Pierce) were used for detection.