was investigated with atomic force microscope Tosca 400, Anton Paar
(Graz, Austria). The images were scanned in tapping mode with silicon
SPM-Sensor (Arrow-NCR-50, Nanoworld, Switzerland) with a resonance
frequency of 285 kHz and a force constant of 42 N/m. AFM images were
acquired for thin films deposited either on silicon substrates or
gold-coated quartz crystals. Image sizes of 10 μm × 10
μm, 5 μm × 5 μm, and 1 μm × 1 μm
were scanned at a speed of 0.9 lines per second. Measurements were
performed at room temperature. Image processing was done using the
Gwyddion program.46 (link)