The largest database of trusted experimental protocols

47 protocols using ultraflex

1

MALDI-TOF-MS Protein Identification Workflow

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Proteins were eluted in 50% acetonitrile containing α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid directly applied onto the target metal plate and analyzed by MALDI-TOF MS on a Bruker Ultraflex (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). Peptide mass spectra were analyzed using embedded flexAnalysis software. Calibration of peptide spectra was internally performed using trypsin autolytic proteins (842.51, 1,045.56, and 2,211.10 Da). Protein identity search was performed using the Mascot protein identification server viahttp://www.matrixscience.com/ using the model plant “Arabidopsis” protein database. The set parameters included one miscut, alkylation, and partial oxidation of methionine. Others were Arabidopsis thaliana such as taxonomy, pI, and Mr determined from gel migration spot position with mass tolerance of 0.1 Da. The statistical significance of all identified proteins was evaluated according to Z-value and sequence coverage based on Mascot algorithms. Subsequent gene ontology and enrichment analysis were performed using Gene Ontology Resource (http://geneontology.org/) and UniProt database via (https://www.uniprot.org/).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
2

Genotyping of ERBB4 Variants

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Two ERBB4 germline single nucleotide variants, −782G>T and −815A>T [11] (link), and nine previously described somatic ERBB4 mutations [15] (link) were genotyped to establish allele and genotype frequencies in the FinHer cohort. Genotyping was carried out with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time of flight mass spectrometry using SpectroCHIP microarray and Bruker Autoflex (Sequenom) as well as MTP Anchor Chip 400/384 TF and Bruker Ultraflex (Bruker Daltonics) [11] (link). The ERBB4 variant analyses were conducted using tumor DNA, as no DNA from non-neoplastic tissue was available. However, when the variants were initially identified from tumor DNA of colorectal cancer patients, the variants were confirmed to be germ-line in all cases [11] (link).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
3

MALDI-TOF and MALDI-QIT-TOF Mass Spectrometry of Glycans

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
MS spectra were acquired using a matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometer (Ultraflex; Bruker Daltonik, Bremen, Germany). Ions were generated using a 337-nm nitrogen laser and were accelerated to 20 kV for reflectron mode and to 25 kV for linear mode. All spectra were obtained using a positive ion mode with delayed extraction. For MS/MS spectra acquisition, a MALDI-quadrupole ion trap (QIT)-TOF mass spectrometer (AXIMA-QIT; Shimadzu Corp., Kyoto, Japan) was used. Argon gas was used as a collision gas for collision-induced dissociation. For sample preparation, 0.5 μL of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHB; 10 mg/mL) in 30% ethanol was spotted onto a target plate (MTP 384 target plate ground steel [Bruker Daltonik] for Ultraflex and 384 specular surface stainless steel plate [Shimadzu Corp.] for AXIMA-QIT) and dried. For sialoglycans, at 95:5 mixture of 2,5-DHB and 2,5-DHB-Na was used as a matrix. Subsequently, an aliquot (0.5 μL) of the glycan solution was spotted onto the matrix crystal and dried.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
4

Identification of Scythe-interacting Proteins in Xenopus Embryos

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Synthetic mRNA encoding C-terminally S-epitope (KETAAAKFERQHMDS)-tagged Xenopus BAG6 (Scythe) was microinjected into the 2-cell stage Xenopus embryos. Eighteen hours after injection, developing embryos were lysed with immunoprecipitation buffer (20 mm Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mm NaCl, 1 mm EDTA, 1% Nonidet P-40, 5 μg/ml leupeptin, 1 μg/ml pepstatin, 2 μg/ml aprotinin, 1 mm dithiothreitol), and Scythe-interacting proteins were affinity-purified using S-protein-agarose beads. Precipitates were subjected to SDS-PAGE and PMF analysis. PMF was performed basically as described by Minami et al. (10 (link)). Trypsin-digested peptides were desalted using a ZipTip-C18μ (Millipore) and mixed with 5 mg/ml α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (Nacalai Tesque) in 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid and 50% (v/v) acetonitrile. The PMFs of proteins were obtained by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS on Ultraflex (Bruker Daltonics). A database search was performed using Mascot.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
5

MALDI-TOF MS Analysis of Peptides

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
The peptide digested in solution was mixed with fourfold saturated solution of sinapic acid (SA) in a mixture of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and acetonitrile [0.1% TFA and acetonitrile (2:1, v/v)]. Tenfold amount of 0.1% TFA was added, ultrasonic treatment (5 min) and centrifugation (20,400 g, 5 min) were performed, the supernatant was discarded and the sample was cleaned. Saturated solution of SA in ethanol was dropped onto a MALDI target plate and allowed to dry to form a thin layer. The cleaned sample was resolved with 0.1% TFA and dropped onto the thin layer, allowed to dry, and subjected to MALDI-TOF MS (Ultraflex, Bruker Daltonics, Billerica, MA). The mass spectra were acquired in positive linear mode range of m/z 3000–30,000. Theoretical molecular weight was calculated with Sequence Editor software (Bruker Daltonics).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
6

MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry of PNWP-L

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
A small amount (1 mg) of the PNWP-L was mixed with 10 μL of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) matrix (50 mg/mL of DHB in 50% methanol and 0.1% TFA). The spectrum was recorded in an Ultraflex (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany) using negative and positive ion modes. Raw data were processed using DataAnalysis V4.1 (Bruker Daltonics).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
7

Synthesis and Characterization of Si-Containing Polymers

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
The molecular weights and PDI values were determined by gel permeation chromatography on a Shimadzu HPLC-8020 using a calibration curve based on polystyrene standards in CHCl3 at 40°C. 1H-NMR spectra were recorded on JEOL JNM-LA 300 or 400 MHz instruments using CDCl3 or DMSO-d6 as the solvent. MALDI-TOF-MS spectra were recorded on a Bruker Daltonics Ultraflex using dithranol as the matrix (10 mg ml−1 in CHCl3). UV–vis spectra were recorded on a JASCO V-650 spectrophotometer. XRD was performed by Rigaku Smart Lab. The incident angle for the in-plane measurements was 0.2°. 2D GIWAXS was measured on the BL19B2 and BL46XU beamlines at SPring-8 with an incident angle of 0.12°. The film samples were prepared by spin coating the polymer solution in CHCl3 on the Si/SiO2 (300 nm) substrate at 2500 r.p.m. for 60 s. The concentrations were 7 mg ml−1, 9 mg ml−1, 11 mg ml−1, 12 mg ml−1 and 15 mg ml−1 for Si0, Si30, Si50, Si70 and Si100, respectively. Photoelectron spectroscopy in air was performed on a Riken Keiki AC-2 instrument. The solubility of the polymers was tested by weighing out approximately 10 mg of the samples into a vial and adding CHCl3 by 50 µl incrementally until the complete dissolution of the polymer was observed by the naked eye.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
8

Oxygen Consumption Assay for FIH Activity

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
An Oxygraph Plus System (Hansatech) was used to monitor the amount of oxygen consumed by the enzyme. This oxygen sensor contains a central reaction vessel surrounded by a water jacket, with a Clark-type electrode disc at the bottom of the reaction vessel. The electrode disc utilized a KCl bridge and a PTFE membrane that is selectively permeable to oxygen molecules. A new membrane was prepared and calibrated each day with air saturated water and dithionite. 400 μL reactions were equilibrated at atmospheric O2 in the reaction vessel at 37 °C until a stable baseline was achieved. Assays were initiated with cold purified FIH (10 μM) using a Hamilton gas-tight syringe. The rate of O2 consumption was monitored over time until the rate of O2 consumption resembled the baseline slope. Assays contained 100 μM αKG, 50 μM FeSO4, 80 μM CTAD and 10 μM FIH in 50 mM HEPES pH 7.00, and 50 μM ascorbate. Controls were performed to determine the optimal amount of ascorbate that could be used to minimize baseline slope while retaining maximal FIH activity. 5 μL of each reaction was then quenched in 20 μL of matrix (3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid saturated in 75% ACN/0.2% TFA) and analyzed by MALDI-TOF-MS (Ultra-flex, Bruker) monitoring the +1 charge state of the substrate (CAD) and the product (hydroxylated CAD).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
9

Immunoconjugate Characterization by MALDI-ToF

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
BSA and CRM immunoconjugates used in this study were run through a desalting column (Zeba Spin Desalting Column) with a 7K molecular weight (MW) cut-off and analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization Time-of-flight (MALDI-ToF/ToF;Bruker Ultraflex) experiments and compared with unconjugated protein carriers. Copy number for each immunoconjugate was quantified using the formula: Copy number = (MWHapten-Carrier Conjugate – MWCarrier) / (MWHapten – MWWater).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
10

MALDI-TOF Analysis of Permethylated Glycans

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
The MS spectra of the permethylated glycans were acquired in reflectron positive ion mode using a matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI)-time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometer (UltraFlex; Bruker-Daltonics) equipped with a 337 nm pulsed nitrogen gas laser. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHB) was used as the matrix. For sample preparation, 0.5 µl of 2,5-DHB solution (10 mg/ml in 30% ethanol) was deposited onto a MALDI target plate and dried. Then 0.5 µl of the sample solution was deposited over the dried spot of 2,5-DHB and dried. Tandem mass spectrometry was performed using a MALDI-quadrupole ion trap (QIT)-TOF mass spectrometer (AXIMA-QIT; Shimadzu Corp.) in a positive ion mode. Argon gas was used as the collision gas for collision-induced dissociation.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand

About PubCompare

Our mission is to provide scientists with the largest repository of trustworthy protocols and intelligent analytical tools, thereby offering them extensive information to design robust protocols aimed at minimizing the risk of failures.

We believe that the most crucial aspect is to grant scientists access to a wide range of reliable sources and new useful tools that surpass human capabilities.

However, we trust in allowing scientists to determine how to construct their own protocols based on this information, as they are the experts in their field.

Ready to get started?

Sign up for free.
Registration takes 20 seconds.
Available from any computer
No download required

Sign up now

Revolutionizing how scientists
search and build protocols!