The human cell lines (MM.1S, RPMI-8226, OPM-2, LP-1, OPM-1, JJN3, L363, AMO-1, OCI-My5, KMS-20, KMS-26, KMS-27) were obtained from ATCC, JCRB, or DSMZ. MM cell lines OPM-2 and KMS11 expressing non-targeting control shRNA or shRNA.CRBN#13 (Zhu et al., 2011 (
link), 2013 (
link)) were a gift from Keith Stewart (Mayo Clinic, AZ, USA). MM.1S CRBN
−/−cells, generated by CRISPR-knockout (Lu et al., 2014 (
link)) were kindly provided by the laboratory of Dr William Kaelin (DFCI, Boston, MA, USA). The MM.1S-Cas9+ cells were generated by the laboratory of Dr Benjamin Ebert (DFCI). KMS11-Cas9+ cells (transduced with pLX 311-Cas9 [Addgene #96924] construct) were obtained from the Broad Institute. The human stromal cell line
HS27A was obtained from ATCC. All human MM cell lines were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with
L-glutamine (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA),
FBS (10%) (Gemini Bioproducts, Woodland, CA), 20 I.U./mL
penicillin and 20μg/mL
streptomycin (Fisher Scientific, Springfield, NJ, USA) and cultured at 37°C, with 5% CO2.
Shirasaki R., Matthews G.M., Gandolfi S., de Matos Simoes R., Buckley D.L., Vora J.R., Sievers Q.L., Brüggenthies J.B., Dashevsky O., Poarch H., Tang H., Bariteau M.A., Sheffer M., Hu Y., Downey-Kopyscinski S.L., Hengeveld P.J., Glassner B.J., Dhimolea E., Ott C.J., Zhang T., Kwiatkowski N.P., Laubach J.P., Schlossman R.L., Richardson P.G., Culhane A.C., Groen R.W., Fischer E.S., Vazquez F., Tsherniak A., Hahn W.C., Levy J., Auclair D., Licht J.D., Keats J.J., Boise L.H., Ebert B.L., Bradner J.E., Gray N.S, & Mitsiades C.S. (2021). Functional Genomics Identify Distinct and Overlapping Genes Mediating Resistance to Different Classes of Heterobifunctional Degraders of Oncoproteins. Cell reports, 34(1), 108532.