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2 protocols using af3455

1

Subcellular Fractionation and Western Blot Analysis

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AEC were lysed on ice in RIPA (Radioimmunoprecipitation assay) buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7,4, 150 mM NaCl, 1% (v/v) Igepal, 1% (w/v) sodium deoxycholate, 5 mM iodoacetamide and 0,1% (v/v) SDS) supplemented with protease inhibitor cocktail inhibitor (Roche diagnostics), then lysates were clarified by centrifugation (13,000 × g for 10 min at 4 °C). Ten µg of total proteins quantified by Biorad DC protein Assay Reagent Package (Biorad) were submitted to electrophoresis. Subcellular Protein Fractionation Kit (Thermo Scientific) was used to resolve proteins according to their subcellular localizations following the manufacturer's instructions.
Primary antibodies were anti–Gli1 (AF3455, R&D Systems), anti-Gli2 (HPA074275, Sigma Aldrich), anti-Gli3 (HPA005534, Sigma Aldrich), anti-Patched1 (E-AB-10571, Elabscience), anti-Smoothened (NBP2-24543, Novus Biologicals), anti-Ck5 (AB24647, Abcam, Cambridge), anti-GAPDH (clone 6C5, Chemicon, Millipore), anti-Foxj1 (14–9965–82, Ebioscience, ThermoFisher Scientific). Membranes were incubated with appropriate dilutions of primary antibody followed by the appropriate peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody (Bio-Rad Laboratories). Final detection was obtained by enhanced chemiluminescence (GE Healthcare). Detected signals were digitally compared using ImageJ.
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2

Immunofluorescence Imaging of Cultured Cells

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Control, transfected, or virally infected cells were seeded in respective growth media. At confluence, the cells were serum starved for 24 hours, then fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes, and blocked in PBS containing 1% normal horse serum and 0.1% Triton X-100 for 30 minutes. The following antibodies were used: rabbit anti-γ-tubulin (1:1000, SAB4503045; Sigma), mouse anti-ARL13B (1:1000, 75-287; Antibodies Inc.), rabbit anti-RFP (1:1000, RL600-401-379; Rockland), rabbit anti-aPKC (1:500, sc-216; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-p-aPKC T410
(1:500, sc-12894; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-GLI1 (1:500, AF3455; R&D Systems), and rabbit anti-P-T304 GLI1 (1:200) (Drummond et al. 2018) (link). Secondary antibodies included Alexa Fluor 488, 546, and 647 (Jackson ImmunoResearch). Slides were mounted in Prolong Diamond Antifade Mountant with DAPI (P36962, Molecular Probes). Confocal images were acquired at room temperature on a Zeiss LSM700 laser scanning microscope with Plan-Apochromat 40× and 63× oil immersion objectives. Fluorescent images were acquired at room temperature on an EVOS FL Color Imaging System with Plan Fluorite 40× objective. Images were arranged with ImageJ, Affinity Photo, and Affinity Designer.
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