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Pms2 clone a16 4

Manufactured by Biocare Medical

PMS2 (clone A16–4) is a monoclonal antibody used for the detection of PMS2 protein in immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis. PMS2 is a component of the DNA mismatch repair complex and its detection can be used to assess DNA mismatch repair status in biological samples.

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2 protocols using pms2 clone a16 4

1

Immunohistochemical Evaluation of MMR Proteins

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Immunohistochemical staining for MMR proteins was performed, using a primary antibody to MLH1 (clone G168–15; Biocare Medical, Concord, CA), MSH2 (clone FE11; Biocare Medical), MSH6 (clone BC/44; Biocare Medical), or PMS2 (clone A16–4; Biocare Medical), and a polymer detection system (Dako, Carpinteria, CA) on an automated staining system (Dako), on the sections (5 μm thick) from the prostate TMA, as described previously.[16 (link)] All stains were quantified independently by 2 pathologists (MS and HM) who were blinded to sample identity. Convincing nuclear staining of each protein in at least 1% of tumor cells was considered to be positive. Cases with discrepancies in the positivity were re-reviewed simultaneously by the 2 pathologists until a consensus was reached.
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2

Determining MSI Status in Primary Cell Lines

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Primary cell lines MSI status was determined using a panel of five markers (BAT25, BAT26, D2S123, D5S346 and BAT40) for Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) as well as standard IHC techniques. Briefly, evaluation of MMR protein expression was performed on 5-µm sections of the tissue or cell blocks using antibodies to MLH1 (clone G168-15, 1:75 dilution, Biocare Medical, Concord, CA), PMS2 (clone A16-4, 1:300 dilution, Biocare Medical), MSH6 (clone BC/44, 1:100 dilution, Biocare Medical) and MSH2 (clone FE11, 1:100 dilution, Biocare Medical). Detection was performed using the MACH 3 Mouse HRP-Polymer Detection Kit (Biocare Medical). Chromogenic detection was achieved with diamniobenzidine (Dako) and sections were counterstained with hematoxylin (Dako). Results were evaluated by a board certified gynecologic pathologist experienced in MMR protein immunohistochemical interpretation. Staining of any tumor nuclei was interpreted as positive, with expression by lymphocytes and/or stromal cells considered a positive internal control. Tumors were classified as MSI-low if they had one unstable marker, MSI-high if they had two or more unstable markers and MSI-negative/MSS if all markers were stable by PCR.
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