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4 protocols using rhil 22

1

HaCaT Cell Cytokine Stimulation and GSDME Knockdown

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Human keratinocyte cell line, HaCaT cells, were obtained from China Center for Type Culture Collection (Wuhan, China). HaCaT cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (both from Gibco, CA, USA) in 5% CO2 environment at 37 °C. HaCaT cells were treated with 10 ng/mL recombinant human (rh) IL-17A (R&D, Minneapolis, USA), 10 ng/mL rh OSM (R&D), 10 ng/mL rh TNF-α (R&D), 10 ng/mL rh IL22 (R&D), and 10 ng/mL rh IL1-α (R&D) in combination for 6, 12, 24, or 48 h. Transfection was performed according to previously described methods (45). For GSDME knockdown, HaCaT cells were transfected with pGLVH1/GFP + Puro lentivirus vector containing NC shRNA (shNC sequence: 5’-TTCTCCGAACGTGTCACGT-3’) or GSDME shRNA (shGSDME sequence: 5’-GCAGAAGTGTGTGATCTCTGA-3’) (GenePharma, Shanghai, China). Stable knockdown HaCaT cells were obtained and selected by puromycin incubation.
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2

Neutralizing Antibodies in IL-22 Study

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IL-22 neutralizing antibodies and IgG2a control were provided by Genentech (San Francisco, CA). rmIL-22 and rmTNF-α were from Peprotech (London, UK), rmIL-1a and rhIL-22 from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN), ELISA kits from Peprotech, R&D or Antigenix America and Boyden chambers from Millipore (Billerica, MA).
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3

Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Regulation

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T84 cells (human colonic adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line) were grown as a monolayer in Transwells (Corning, New York, NY) until differentiated into columnar epithelial cells. Before experiments, T84 cell transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) was confirmed to be >1000 U/cm 2 with a voltmeter and chopstick electrodes (Millicell-ERS; Millipore, Billerica, MA). T84 cells were incubated with Tr1 or FOXP3positive Treg cell culture supernatants (from 4-day activated cultures) or 7 ng/mL rhIL22 (R&D Systems) for 60 minutes before addition of 10 ng/mL rh tumor necrosis factor (TNF) (R&D Systems). In some experiments, neutralizing anti-IL22 mAb (Invitrogen, #16-7222-85) was added to cultures at a 400:1 ratio to IL22. After 24 hours, TEER was measured and reported as a percentage of the pretreatment value. FITC-4-kDa dextran (Sigma-Aldrich) leakage through the T84 cell monolayer was measured and reported as the ratio of fluorescence in basolateral to apical supernatants. Experiments were performed with technical triplicates.
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4

Keratinocyte Cytokine Response Assay

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Keratinocytes were isolated from skin biopsy specimens, as previously described. 21 Ten thousand keratinocytes at passage 3 or 4 were plated in Abbreviations used HBD2: Human b-defensin 2 MX1: Myxovirus 1 NLP: Never-lesional skin from patients with psoriasis pDC: Plasmacytoid dendritic cell rh: Recombinant human 48-well plates. At 100% confluence, cultures were exposed to recombinant human (rh) IL-17A (5 ng/mL), rhIL-22 (5 ng/mL), rhTNF (5 ng/mL), rhIFN-a (5 U/mL), or rhIFN-g (5 ng/mL) (all from R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minn) for 16 hours.
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