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5 protocols using p06 07050

1

Characterization of Airway and Alveolar Cell Lines

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Experiments were performed with two immortalized human airway epithelial cell lines (16HBE14o-, S9) and one alveolar cancer cell line (A549). With permission of D.C. Gruenert 16HBE14o- cells were received from K. Kunzelmann (University of Regensburg, Germany). S9 cells were purchased from ATCC-LGC Standards (Wesel, Germany, S9). A549 cells were obtained from the cell collection of the Friedrich Loeffler-Institute (Riems, Germany).
Cells were cultured on 10 cm Cell+ dishes (3902300, Sarstedt, Numbrecht, Germany) in Eagle’s minimal essential medium (MEM) (P03-2950, PAN-Biotech, Aidenbach, Germany) containing 10% FBS superior (S0615, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany), 29.8 mmol/L NaHCO3 and 1% (w/v) penicillin/streptomycin solution (P06-07050, PAN-Biotech, Aidenbach, Germany) at 37 °C and gassed with 5% CO2. Cell culture medium of A549 cells additionally contained 1% L-glutamine solution (P04-80100, PAN-Biotech, Aidenbach, Germany). Cell culture medium was changed every 3 days. Just before cells formed confluent monolayers, they were passaged onto new cell culture dishes or used directly for experiments. All cell cultures were checked for Mycoplasma contaminations on a regular basis.
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2

Differentiation of THP-1 Cells into Macrophages

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The human monocyte-like cell line THP-1 (TIB-202, ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) was cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (21875-034, Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA) supplemented with 10 % (v/v) Fetal Bovine Serum (P30-3306, Pan Biotech, Aidenbach, Germany), Penicillin (100 U/ml) and Streptomycin (100 μg/ml) (P06-07050, Pan Biotech, Aidenbach, Germany). Differentiation of THP-1 cells into macrophage-like cells was achieved by 50 ng/ml phorbal 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA, P1585, Sigma-Aldrich, Steinheim, Germany) for 48 h in complete cell culture medium.
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Generating Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines

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We generated lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) from subjects 1 and 2 from blood samples collected in lithium heparin-coated tubes (BD Vacutainer PST). Red blood cells were lysed through incubation in lysis buffer (155 mM ammonium chloride, 10 mM potassium hydrogen carbonate, and 0.1 mM disodium-EDTA) for 10 min. Pelleted lymphocytes were immortalized by transfection of Epstein-Barr virus, followed by incubation at 37 °C for 1 h. Finally, cyclosporine was added to selectively kill T lymphocytes and generate only a cell line of B lymphocytes as detailed previously.2 (link) In short, LCLs were grown in RPMI 1640 Medium, GlutaMAX Supplement (61870044; Thermo Fisher Scientific), supplemented, and fortified with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Biochrom), L-glutamine (P04-80050; PAN Biotech), and antibiotics (penicillin/streptomycin, P06-07050; PAN Biotech). Cells were cultured at 37 °C in incubators supplied with 5% CO2.
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Characterization of Breast Cancer Cell Lines

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The epithelial-like human breast adenocarcinoma cell line Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF- 7, DSMZ no. ACC 115), known to express claudin-3, -4, and -7 (Kominsky et al., 2003 (link); Todd et al., 2015 (link)) was used as claudin positive cells. For controls, we used a breast cancer cell line, MDA-MB-231 with minimal expression of claudin -3, -4, and -7 (Becker et al., 2018 (link)). Between experiments, the cells were kept in an incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2. Cells were cultured in DMEM/F12 (F4815, Biochrom) supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (S0615, Biochrom) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (P06-07050, PAN-Biotech). The confluent culture was split every 3 to 6 days. Cells were detached from the culture plate with trypsin/EDTA (PAN-Biotech) for 3 min at 37°C. Trypsin was subsequently deactivated in the solution by adding a double amount of cell culture medium. An aliquot was then transferred into a new tissue culture dish with fresh culture medium. The remaining cells could be used for experiments.
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5

Primary Microglia Culture from Neonatal Mice

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Cultures of primary microglia were generated as described previously [14 (link)]. Brains from P0/P1 NMRI mice were washed with Hank’s balanced salt solution (HBSS, 240201117, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bremen, Germany) and meninges and vessels were removed. Dissected brains were collected in ice-cold HBSS and further digested using 1× Trypsin-EDTA (25300054, Invitrogen, Darmstadt, Germany) for 10 min at 37 °C. An equal amount of ice-cold fetal calf serum (FCS) and DNase (M0303S, New England BioLabs, Frankfurt/Main, Germany) at a final concentration of 0.5 mg/mL were added before dissociation of the brains with Pasteur pipettes. Dissociated cells were centrifuged, collected and resuspended in DMEM/F12 medium containing 10% FCS and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (P06-07050, PAN Biotech, Aidenbach, Germany). Finally, cells were transferred into poly-L-lysine-coated (P2636-25MG, Sigma-Aldrich, Schnelldorf, Germany) tissue culture flasks with a density of 2–3 brains per 75 cm2 flask or 1 brain per 25 cm2 flask.
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