GABA-activated currents (IGABA) in isolated
neurons were induced by a step application
of an agonist for 600–1000 ms with 30–40 s intervals
through a glass capillary, 0.1 mm in diameter, which could be rapidly
displaced laterally. Transmembrane currents were recorded using a
conventional patch-clamp technique in the whole-cell configuration.
Patch-clamp electrodes had a tip resistance of ∼2 MΩ.
The solution in the recording pipet contained the following (in mM):
40 CsF, 100 CsCl, 0.5 CaCl2, 5 EGTA, 3 MgCl2, 4 NaATP, 5 HEPES, pH 7.3. The composition of the extracellular
solution was as follows (in mM): 140 NaCl, 3 KCl, 3 CaCl2, 3 MgCl2, 10
pH 7.4. The speed of perfusion was 0.6 mL/min. Recording of the currents
was performed using an EPC7 patch-clamp amplifier (HEKA Elektronik,
Germany). The holding potential was maintained at −70 mV. Transmembrane
currents were filtered at 3 kHz, stored, and analyzed with IBM-PC
computer, using homemade software.