Dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements were performed using a DLS DYNAPRO 99 instrument (Wyatt) operating with the laser intensity set to 20% power. The nanodrugs were diluted 1:10 in 5 mM sodium citrate buffer, pH 6.0 (1–3 × 1010 Nps/ml) and analyzed using 25–30 independent measurements of 10-s duration at 20 °C. The calculation of the hydrodynamic radius of the Nps was performed using DLS regularization analysis.
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis were performed using a TALOS L120C microscope (ThermoScientific) as described previously [23 (link)]. Morphometric analysis of nanoparticles shape and diameter was performed using the ImageJ software, essentially as previously reported [30 (link)].