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Head neck 20

Manufactured by Siemens
Sourced in Germany

The Head Neck 20 is a specialized lab equipment designed for medical research and diagnostic applications. It is used to facilitate the examination and analysis of the head and neck region. The core function of this product is to provide a stable and controlled environment for various medical tests and procedures involving the head and neck area.

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4 protocols using head neck 20

1

MRI Thermal Monitoring of Implant Heating

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All MR experiments in this study were conducted at a 3 T scanner (MAGNETOM Prisma, Siemens Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany) using the conventional dual‐drive body coil as the transmitter and a 20‐channel head/neck coil (Head/Neck 20, Siemens Healthineers) as the receiver. All temperature measurements were performed using fiber optic temperature probes during high‐power 3D turbo‐spin echo (TSE) scans. The temperature data was acquired with a 0.5 s temporal resolution.
In the calibration phase, a TSE pulse sequence was used with FA = 150°, TR/TE = 300 ms/103 ms, in‐plane resolution = 0.5 mm, slice thickness = 1.25 mm, acquisition matrix = 512 × 512, TSE‐factor 15, no. of averages = 1, and pixel bandwidth = 220 Hz/pixel to heat the implant with quadrature excitation of the body coil (total average input power of 20 W). As shown in Figure 2B, a temperature probe was placed carefully around the contact C1 of the electrode at a distance of 2.5 mm.
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2

High-Resolution 3D MRI of Dentition

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The MRI examinations were conducted on a 1.5 T scanner (Avantofit, Siemens, Erlangen, Germany) with a bilateral surface coil (Head Neck 20 and Flex Small 4 used in combination).
We used a short (5 min and 4 s) T2 3D TSE sequence yielding 0.37 mm iso-voxels [6 (link), 7 (link)].
Two cotton rolls size 2, soaked in 2 ml of water, were placed bilaterally between the molars to displace air for better delineation of the teeth and to stabilize the bite.
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3

High-Resolution MRI for Dental Examination

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All MRI examinations were performed using a 1.5 T scanner (Avantofit, Siemens, Erlangen, Germany) using a bilateral surface coil (Head Neck 20 and Flex Small 4 used in combination).
Our acquisition had a scan time of 5 min and 4 s and yielded 0.37-mm iso-voxels, in which a volume of 1 ml (roughly equivalent to one tooth) consists of 20.000 voxels.
Scan parameters are displayed in Table 1.

MRI sequence and acquisition parameters in the MR protocol

SequenceTimeVoxel sizeReconstructed voxel size (mm)ResolutionFOV (mm)Number of slicesTR(ms)TE/effective TEmsAveragesSlab numberFlip angle
3D TSE05:040.74 × 0.74 × 0.74/0.37 × 0.37 × 0.37256 × 2561901921400182/801.41T2 var

TSE turbo spin echo, FOV field of view, TR repetition time, TE echo time

Two cotton rolls size 2, filled with 2 ml of water, were placed bilaterally between the molars in order to displace air for better delineation of the teeth, and to stabilise the bite.
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4

High-Resolution 3D MRI Acquisition of Dental Structures

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All MRI examinations were performed using a 1.5-T scanner (Avantofit, Siemens, Erlangen, Germany) using a bilateral surface coil (Head Neck 20 and Flex Small 4 used in combination).
Our acquisition had a scan time of 5 min and 4 s and yielded 0.37 mm iso-voxels, in which a volume of 1 ml (roughly equivalent to one tooth) consists of 20,000 voxels.
Scan parameters are displayed in Table 1.

Acquisition parameters for the MRI sequence

SequenceTimeVoxel size/reconstructed voxel size (mm)ResolutionFOV (mm)Number of slicesTR (ms)TE/effective TE (ms)AveragesSlabs numberFlip angle
3D TSE05:040.74 × 0.74 × 0.74/0.37 × 0.37 × 0.37256 × 2561901921400182/801.41T2 var

TSE turbo spin echo, FOV field of view, TR time of repetitions, TE echo time

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