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Vertex 70 ftir spectrometer

Manufactured by Bruker
Sourced in Germany, United States, United Kingdom, France

The Vertex 70 FTIR spectrometer is a laboratory instrument designed for Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. It is capable of analyzing the infrared absorption spectrum of various samples, providing information about their molecular composition and structure.

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297 protocols using vertex 70 ftir spectrometer

1

Synthesis and Spectroelectrochemical Characterization of (S)-C60-Ala

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The full description of the synthesis of (S)‐C60‐Ala is reported in the Supporting Information (Section S1). All samples were prepared in dichloromethane (DCM) dried over 4 Å molecular sieves to produce a 10 mm solution of C60‐Ala and 0.1 m solution of nBu4NPF6. DCM was chosen as the solvent because of the solubility of C60‐Ala and the lack of IR features of DCM in the spectral region of interest. Samples were prepared under an inert atmosphere of dry nitrogen and bubbled with dry argon prior to the measurements. For the UV/Vis and FTIR spectroelectrochemical measurements a standard wire‐grid OTTLE cell was used.41 An optically transparent thin‐layer electrochemical VCD‐OTTLE cell was used for the VCD measurements.42 Spectra were obtained from averaging three consecutive 20 minute scans. A Bruker Vertex 70 FTIR spectrometer was used for the IR absorption measurements while the VCD measurements were performed using a Bruker PMA 50 VCD module in combination with this Bruker Vertex 70 FTIR spectrometer. Steady‐state UV/Vis absorption spectra were recorded using a HP 8453 UV/Vis absorption spectrometer.
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2

Operando LDPE Cracking on Zeolites

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The LDPE cracking was studied in an operando system (Supplementary Figure S6) connected to a flow set-up with nitrogen as a carrier gas (30 mL/min). The zeolites were mixed with LDPE (1:1), and pressed into self-supporting wafers (ca. 5.5–6 mg/cm2). The wafer was placed in a bespoke 2 cm3-volume IR quartz gas cell. The reaction cell allowed for the analysis of the gas phase and surface of catalysts simultaneously during the reaction. The reagents were transferred by 1/16” Teflon lines, heat-traced at 110 °C. Time-resolved FT-IR spectra were taken on a Vertex 70 Bruker FT-IR spectrometer (resolution 2 cm−1) over 60 min of reaction. The catalyst wafer in the cell was rapidly heated from room temperature up to 230 °C at 10 °C/s ramping rate. The decomposition of LDPE was performed at 230 °C. The reaction products were analysed by gas chromatography (Agilent 7890B).
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3

Attenuated Total Reflectance FTIR Characterization

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FTIR measurements were performed on a Vertex 70 Bruker FTIR spectrometer (Billerica, MA, USA) equipped with an attenuated total reflectance (ATR) accessory. For all uncoated or coated formulations the FTIR spectra were registered in the ATR-FTIR mode, at a resolution of 4 cm−1 in 600–4000 cm−1 wavenumber region. The measurements were done in triplicate.
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4

Inclusion Complexes of Plant Extracts

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The inclusions for n-hexane, ethyl acetate and dicholoromethane (DCM) extracts were prepared in a 1:1 ratio. Fifty mg of extracts were dissolved in 50 mL of methanol and these extracts were carefully filtered. Then, almost 50 mg β-CD (in 50 mL of water) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After that, the mixtures were filtered, and the methanol was removed using a rotary evaporator. The final mixtures were lyophilized at −40 °C to remove all water and the dry samples were stored in the dark condition at 4 °C. The obtained inclusions were named hexane/β-CD, ethyl acetate/β-CD and DCM/β-CD.
The samples were directly placed on aluminum stabs; then, the shape and surface characteristics were observed by micrographs of the samples taken by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (Zeiss EVO LS10; Oberkochen, Germany) using the gold sputter technique. The zone magnification for the images were kept around 20,000×. Observations were performed under 1 and 15 kV. Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR) was recorded on a Vertex 70 Bruker FTIR spectrometer (Bruker, Leipzig, Germany) with attenuated total reflectance (ATR) module. All spectra were captured in the 400 and 4000 cm−1 spectral region at a scan rate of 180 scans and a spectral resolution of 4 cm−1. The FTIR spectrum was used in the transmittance mode.
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5

FTIR Analysis of Biomaterials

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FTIR analysis was accomplished on a Vertex 70 Bruker FTIR spectrometer (Billerica, MA, USA) using an attenuated total reflectance (ATR) addition. For all the obtained biomaterials, the FTIR spectra were recorded in the ATR-FTIR method (in triplicate) at a resolution of 4 cm−1 in the 600–4000 cm−1 wavenumber range.
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6

Structural Characterization of GelMA

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The structural characterization of raw material and GelMA with different methacrylation degrees was performed using ATR-FTIR spectrometry. FTIR spectra were recorded on a Vertex 70 Bruker FTIR spectrometer (Bruker, Billerica, MA, USA) equipped with an attenuated total reflectance (ATR) accessory. For all the formulations, the FTIR spectra were registered in the ATR mode, at a resolution of 4 cm−1 in the 600–4000 cm−1 wavenumber region.
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7

Structural Evaluation via FTIR

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The samples were structurally evaluated using Vertex 70 Bruker FTIR spectrometer (Billerica, MA, USA). All the FT-IR analyses were achieved in the 4000–600 cm−1 wavelength scale. The grounded samples were used for qualitative FTIR analysis in ATR mode.
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8

FTIR Analysis of Samples

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FTIR measurements were done on a Vertex 70 Bruker FTIR spectrometer (USA), equipped with an attenuated total reflectance (ATR) accessory. For each sample 32 scans were registered in the ATR-FTIR mode, at room temperature and a resolution of 4 cm−1 in 600–4000 cm−1 wavenumber region.
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9

ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy of Peptide-Lipid Interactions

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Transmission and ATR-FTIR spectra were collected as described previously [28] , using Vertex 70 Bruker FTIR spectrometer equipped with a Mid Band Mercury-Cadmium-Telluride detector (MCT D316) and a HORIZON multiple reflectance ATR accessory (Harrick Scientific Products, Inc.). Transmission spectra (512 scans, spectral resolution 2cm -1 ) were collected using 2mM peptide solutions in D 2 O, placed between CaF 2 windows spaced 25 microns apart in a dismountable liquid cell (Harrick Scientific Products, Inc.). ATR spectra (128 scans with a resolution of 4 cm -1 ) using 20M peptide incubated with phospholipid vesicles (0.4 mM phospholipids) in 5mM SPB at pH 7.0 that were then deposited on a trapezoidal 45° Germanium ATR crystal (50 mm x 10 mm x 2 mm) at 37°C. The buffer evaporation resulted in lipid multi-layers on which the spectrum was recorded [29] . The background was collected directly on a clean internal reflection element (IRE).
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10

Acquisition of FTIR Spectra for Powdered Samples

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For transmission FTIR spectra acquisition, the tip of one SRT was ground and the powder was mixed with dry pulverized KBr (Merck KGaA) and pressed into a pellet. The infrared spectra were acquired using a Vertex 70 FT-IR-Spectrometer (Bruker GmbH, Germany) with a Deuterated Triglycine Sulfate (DTGS) detector. A total of 32 scans were co-added per sample spectrum (wavenumber range: 600–4000, cm−1), background subtracted (concave rubberband correction, 2 iterations) and smoothed (9 smoothing points). For data processing and plotting, Opus 7.0 (Bruker) and OriginPro 8.6 were used.
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