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9 protocols using endogro mv complete culture media kit

1

Microfluidic Model of the Blood-Brain Barrier

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hCMEC/D3 immortalized human cerebral microvascular endothelial cell line was purchased from Millipore Sigma and maintained using EndoGRO‐MV Complete Culture Media Kit supplemented with 1 ng/ml human animal‐free basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF‐AF) and 1% Penicillin–Streptomycin. Tissue culture flasks were coated with 1:20 dilution of Corning® Collagen Type I, Rat Tail, at 37°C for 1 hr prior to use. Cells were incubated at 37°C, 95% humidity, and 5% CO2 until confluent. All cells used were between passages 28 and 35.
Idealized coculture microfluidic devices made up the scaffold for the μHuB and were purchased from SynVivo, Inc. (Huntsville, AL). Figure 1a shows the device schematic. Devices were prepared as previously described.44 Briefly, devices were coated with 300 μg/ml human fibronectin for 1 hr, then perfused and primed with nitrogen gas to remove bubbles. Cells were then injected at ~5 × 107 cells/ml, the device was inverted, and cells were allowed to adhere to the upper polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface. This process was then repeated with the device in an upright position. Cells were fed daily by perfusion of media. A linear ramping protocol (100 nl/min to 5 μl/min over 12 hr) was utilized to condition the cells to physiological shear stress.
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2

Generating Stable IRS-1-Overexpressing hCMEC

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Human Cerebral Microvascular Endothelial Cell (hCMEC) were purchased from Cellutions Biosystems Inc.(Ontario, Canada) and were passed in endothelial cell growth medium EndoGRO-MV Complete Culture Media Kit (Millipore) supplemented with human basic fibroblast growth factor (Sigma) and penicillin-streptomycin (Life technologies) [47 (link)]. To generate stable IRS-1-overexpressing hCMEC, a vector pTagRFE-N harboring IRS-1cDNA was transfected into 5 × 105 hCMEC cells using lipofectamine 2000 reagent (Invitrogen) at 80% confluence for 48 h. Different clones with IRS-1 overexpression were isolated after G418 selection (500ug/mL, Gibco) of the transfected cells over two weeks, and validated by immunoblotting.
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3

Curcumin-loaded Nanoparticle Delivery

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Quercetin (more than 95% pure) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA), cetyl palmitate solid lipid was provided by Gattefossé (Nanterre, France), polysorbate 80 (Tween® 80) was supplied by Merck (Darmstadt, Germany), and miglyol-812 obtained from Acofarma (Madrid, Spain). DSPE-PEG 2000 -MAL was purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids (Alabaster, AL, USA) and peptide RVG29 with an additional cysteine on C-terminal (YTIWMPENPRPGTPCDIF TNSRGKRASNG-C) was synthesized by Bachem Group (Germany). EndoGRO-MV Complete Culture Media Kit was purchased from Millipore (Burlington, MA, USA) and supplemented with FBS and Penicillin-Streptomycin obtained from Gibco (Carlsbad, CA, USA) and human bFGF from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). Type I rat collagen was provided by R&D Systems (Minneapolis, USA), while PBS, trypsin, trypan blue, triton X-100, lucifer yellow and FITC were also obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). Aβ (1-42) peptide (purity >95%, MW 4514.14) was purchased from Selleck Chemicals.
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4

HMEC-1 Cell Culture and Reoxygenation

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Human microvascular endothelial cells 1 (HMEC-1) (ATCC® CRL3243™) were cultured in EndoGRO™-MV Complete Culture Media Kit (Millipore) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Pan Biotech) and passaged 80-90% confluence.
Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM) with phenol red (Sigma-Aldrich) 2% FBS (Microgem), 1% penicillin/streptomycin, and 1% L-glutamine (Microgem) was used for preconditioning and reoxygenation processes.
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5

Culturing Primary and Immortalized Cell Lines

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Primary human BMVECs were obtained from Cell Systems® and plated on collagen-coated flasks in a complete classic medium with 10% serum and CultureBoost™ as recommended (passage 3). After two passages, cells were cryopreserved in Cell Systems’ cell freezing medium and used for experiments between passages 5 and 7. hCMEC/D3 cells (Millipore Sigma) were grown on collagen-coated flasks in EndoGRO-MV Complete Culture Media Kit with 1 ng/mL bFGF (Millipore Sigma). THP-1 cells (ATCC®) were cultured in ATCC®-modified RPMI-1640 medium with 10% heat-inactivated FBS (Canada origin), 1× Gibco™ penicillin–streptomycin (ThermoFisher Scientific), 5 µg/mL Plasmocin™ (InvivoGen) and 0.05 mM β-mercaptoethanol (Millipore Sigma) and used between passages 10 and 35. All cells were incubated at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere enriched with 5% CO2.
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6

Immortalized Human Cerebral Microvascular Endothelial Cell Culture

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The immortalized human cerebral microvascular endothelial cell line (hCMEC/D3) was obtained from Millipore Sigma and maintained with EndoGRO‐MV Complete Culture Media Kit supplemented with 1 ng/mL human animal‐free basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF‐AF) and 1% Penicillin–Streptomycin. Cells were cultured on collagen‐coated tissue culture flasks coated with 1:20 dilution of Corning® Collagen Type I, Rat Tail, which was allowed to coat in the incubator for 1 hr prior to use. Cells were incubated at 37 °C, 95% humidity and 5% CO2 until confluent. Cells were used between passage 27 and 36.
For coculture experiments, primary human astrocytes (Catalog #1800) were obtained from ScienCell and maintained astrocyte medium (Catalog #1801) also obtained from ScienCell. Cells were cultured on poly‐L‐lysine coated tissue culture flasks (2 μg/cm2), which were allowed to coat in the incubator overnight prior to use. Cells were incubated at 37 °C, 95% humidity and 5% CO2 until confluent.
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7

Culturing Human Cerebral Microvascular Endothelial Cells

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Human cerebral micovascular endothelial cells (hCMEC/D3 cell line) were provided by Dr. P.O Couraud (INSERM, France). hCMEC/D3 (hereafter “D3”) were cultured on rat tail type I collagen (0.1 mg/ml)-coated flasks (Corning, Corning, NY) in “complete” growth medium [EndoGROTM-MV Complete culture media kit (Millipore, Burlington, MA), 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin (Cellgro, Swedesboro, NJ)] at 37°C in 5% CO2. D3 cells were used between passages 27 and 35.
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8

Isolation and Culture of Human Fetal Brain Endothelial Cells

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hfBECs were isolated from early and mid-gestation fetal brains as described previously [8 (link),40 (link),41 (link)]. Following elective termination, fetal brains were collected in early gestation and mid-gestation. All tissues were collected by the Research Centre for Women's and Infants' Health BioBank program at the Sinai Health System. Written informed consent (Protocol #18-0057-E) was acquired using a protocol approved by the Research Ethics Boards (REB) of Sinai Health and the University of Toronto. We were unable to report on any donor clinical information due to REB policies not allowing any identifying or clinical information to be collected from elective pregnancy terminations.
hfBECs were cultured at 37°C / 5 % CO2 in EndoGROTM-MV Complete Culture Media Kit®, (EndoGRO, SCME004, Millipore, ON, Canada) at 20 % oxygen (5 % CO2, 37 °C), supplemented with reagents as described previously [8 (link),40 (link),41 (link)]. Following isolation, hfBECs were collected and stored in liquid nitrogen. All experiments were carried out with cells in passage 4 [40 (link)]. We have previously shown no differences in the expression of both P-gp and BCRP between passage 1 and passage 4 [8 (link)].
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9

Isolation and Culture of Human Fetal Brain Endothelial Cells

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Early and mid-gestation human fetal brain endothelial cells (hfBECs) were isolated as previously described [9 (link)]. In brief, after isolation from fetal brains, cells were plated on type I rat tail collagen- (50 μg/mL; 5056, Advanced BioMatrix, San Diego, CA, USA) coated tissue culture flasks (353136, ThermoFisher scientific, Mississauga, ON, CA) and grown in a 37 °C/5% CO2-incubator in EndoGROTM-MV Complete Culture Media Kit®, (SCME004, Millipore, Blvd, ON, Canada), supplemented with recombinant human epidermal growth factor (5 ng/mL), L-Glutamine (10 mM), hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (1.0 µg/mL), heparin sulfate (0.75 U/mL), ascorbic acid (50 µg/mL), 20% FBS, penicillin (100 IU/mL), streptomycin (100 IU/mL) (15,140–122, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, California, USA), 1% normocin antibiotic (ant-nr-2, Invivogen, San Diego, CA, USA) at 20% O2 (5% CO2, 37 °C). hfBECs were used at passage 4 in all subsequent experiments, and subjected to PAMP treatments as described below.
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