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6 protocols using rxdx 106

1

Co-culture of Thymocytes and Dendritic Cells

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Co-culture experiments were carried out using exECs or DCs and thymocytes harvested from mechanically dissociated thymus from untreated mice, or in the case of DC analysis whole thymus cultures were used. Harvested thymocytes were incubated with either 100 nM dexamethasone (D2915, Sigma Aldrich, Germany), or 20 μM z-VAD-FMK (2163, Tocris, UK) for 4 hours at 37°C prior to co-culture, washed twice with PBS, and resuspended in exEC media for co-culture (1 × 106 cells / well). Cells were harvested 20 hours post co-culture and prepared for either qPCR analysis or flow cytometry analysis. Thymic DCs were isolated from untreated mice using CD11c UltraPure microbeads (130–108-338, Miltenyi Biotech, USA), on enzymatically digested thymuses. DCs were cultured in DMEM (11965, GIBCO), 10% FBS (SH30066.03, HyClone, GE Life Sciences), and 1% PenStrep (15240–062, Invitrogen). For TAM receptor inhibitor studies, exECs were treated with 25 μM RXDX-106 (CEP-40783, s8570, Selleck Chemicals) 30 minutes prior to incubation with dexamethasone treated or z-VAD-FMK treated thymocytes, and Bmp4 expression was determined by qPCR analysis 20 h post co-culture. HEK293 cells (ATCC, Manassas, VA) were cultured in DMEM (11965, GIBCO), 10% FBS (SH30066.03, HyClone, GE Life Sciences), 1% Glutamax (35050061, Life Technologies), and 1% PenStrep (15240–062, Invitrogen).
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2

NRAS-Mutant Melanoma Mouse Model

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Female BALB/c nude mice were purchased from Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology Co., Ltd. All the animals used in this experiment have been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. RAS melanoma cell lines were obtained from Tyr: NRASQ61K transgenic mice, and then, these cell lines were inoculated into the back of Female BALB/c nude mice to establish NRAS-mutant melanoma model. Mice were randomly divided into four groups, which were, respectively, injected with normal saline, BEZ235, RXDX-106 (Selleck), and the combination of two drugs. The tumor growth of mice was observed every day. After 28 days, the mice were anesthetized and killed, and the tumor tissue was surgically removed. Then, the mouse melanoma SBcl2 cell line was taken for detection.
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3

AXL Knockout Cell Lines for Drug Evaluation

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Cells were provided by the Moffitt Lung Cancer Center of Excellence Cell Line Core. The H1299 AXL KO and PC9 AXL KO cells were developed in the Meyer lab at UCLA. Cells were confirmed to be free of mycoplasma (PlasmoTest, Invivogen) and authenticated by short tandem repeat (STR) analysis (ACTG Inc.). RXDX106, Bemcentinib and Cabozantinib were purchased from Selleckchem, dissolved in DMSO at 10 mM concentration and diluted as necessary.
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4

Combination Drug Synergy Analysis

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ARS-1620 and BI-3406 was purchased from MedChemExpress. AMG-510, Erlotinib, Afatinib, AZD-4547, Linsitinib, Imatinib, Cabozantinib, Ceritinib, GDC-0941 and RXDX-106 were purchased from Selleckchem. Drugs were reconstituted in DMSO to 10 mM stock concentrations and stored at −80oC. The combination index (CI) was calculated using CompuSyn software (20 (link)). The coefficient of drug interaction (CDI) was calculated using the following formula; CDI = AB/(A × B) (21 (link)).
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5

Melanoma Cell Culture and Staining

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Melanoma cells were digested and dispersed with 0.25% trypsin and cultured in a DMEM medium with 10% fetal bovine serum. NVP-BEZ235 (AmyJet Scientific), RXDX-106 (CEP-40783, Selleck), and GAS6 were added into the medium to grow clone cells. The dishes were washed twice with PBS and fixed with paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes. The fixed solution was removed and stained with crystal violet. The stain plate was rinsed with PBS and allowed to dry at room temperature. Images of the Petri dishes were taken under an inverted light microscope.
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6

Co-culture of Thymocytes and Dendritic Cells

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Co-culture experiments were carried out using exECs or DCs and thymocytes harvested from mechanically dissociated thymus from untreated mice, or in the case of DC analysis whole thymus cultures were used. Harvested thymocytes were incubated with either 100 nM dexamethasone (D2915, Sigma Aldrich, Germany), or 20 μM z-VAD-FMK (2163, Tocris, UK) for 4 hours at 37°C prior to co-culture, washed twice with PBS, and resuspended in exEC media for co-culture (1 × 106 cells / well). Cells were harvested 20 hours post co-culture and prepared for either qPCR analysis or flow cytometry analysis. Thymic DCs were isolated from untreated mice using CD11c UltraPure microbeads (130–108-338, Miltenyi Biotech, USA), on enzymatically digested thymuses. DCs were cultured in DMEM (11965, GIBCO), 10% FBS (SH30066.03, HyClone, GE Life Sciences), and 1% PenStrep (15240–062, Invitrogen). For TAM receptor inhibitor studies, exECs were treated with 25 μM RXDX-106 (CEP-40783, s8570, Selleck Chemicals) 30 minutes prior to incubation with dexamethasone treated or z-VAD-FMK treated thymocytes, and Bmp4 expression was determined by qPCR analysis 20 h post co-culture. HEK293 cells (ATCC, Manassas, VA) were cultured in DMEM (11965, GIBCO), 10% FBS (SH30066.03, HyClone, GE Life Sciences), 1% Glutamax (35050061, Life Technologies), and 1% PenStrep (15240–062, Invitrogen).
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