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Frontier ft ir fir spectrometer

Manufactured by PerkinElmer
Sourced in United States

The Frontier FT-IR/FIR spectrometer is a versatile laboratory instrument designed for Fourier-transform infrared and far-infrared spectroscopy. It provides accurate and reliable measurement of the absorption or transmission of infrared radiation through a sample.

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6 protocols using frontier ft ir fir spectrometer

1

Characterization of Novel Compounds

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All the reagents were purchased from Sigma Aldrich and used without any further purification. Infrared spectra (FTIR) were obtained using KBr pellets or NaCl windows on a Perkin-Elmer Frontier FT-IR/FIR spectrometer. Electronic spectra were recorded in methanol on a Perkin Elmer Lambda 20 UV–Vis spectrophotometer. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was carried out with a Perkin-Elmer Pyris 1 TGA apparatus under an N2 atmosphere at a flow rate of 10 mL/min over a temperature range of 25 to 800 °C at a heating rate of 5 °C/min and analyzed using the Pyris version 11.1.1.0492 software package. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra (EPR) of polycrystalline samples at 298 K and solution at 77 K were recorded in quartz tubes with a Joel JES-TE300 spectrometer equipped with a cylindrical cavity (TE011 mode) operating at X band frequency (9.4 GHz) at 100 KHz field modulation. Gas chromatograms were recorded on an Agilent 7890B-GC System equipped with a mass selective detector, the Agilent 5977A.
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2

Thermal and Structural Analysis of Samples

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Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements were performed on a Q20-DSC equipped with a refrigerated cooling system (TA Instruments, New Castle, DE). The DSC curves were obtained under nitrogen atmosphere (40 mLmin−1) using 1.5-mg samples and a heating rate of 5 °C·min−1. Accurately weighed samples (± 0.1 mg) were placed in a covered Tzero low-mass aluminum pan with an empty covered aluminum pan used as reference before heating from 0 to 240 °C.
FT-IR spectra were taken with a Frontier FT-IR/FIR spectrometer (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA). Approximately 5 mg of each sample was mixed and triturated with 300-mg KBr (dried overnight at 60 °C) in a mortar to form a fine powder mass. A small amount of the sample-KBr mixture was compressed for 2 min with a hand-press into a thin, translucent pellet disk and placed in the specimen holder of the spectrophotometer. All spectra were recorded at ambient temperature at a resolution of 1 cm−1 and 16-time scan. Each spectra scan was taken in the wavenumber region between 4000 to 400 cm−1.
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3

ATR-FTIR Analysis of Hair and Polymers

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ATR-FTIR of the hair cross section. We used a Bruker Hyperion 2,000 microscope coupled to a Vertex 70 FTIR spectrometer equipped with an ATR module (× 20 ATR objective, Bruker, single-internal reflection) comprising a germanium crystal with a diameter of about 100 μm at the point of contact with the sample. The spectrum (showing the absorbance) was measured with a spectral resolution of 4 cm−1 and presents an average over 250 scans with a total acquisition time of 215 s.
ATR-FTIR of polymers. We used a Frontier FTIR/FIR spectrometer (Perkin Elmer) equipped with a universal ATR module (1 reflection with diamond/ZnSe top plates). The spectra were measured with a spectral resolution of 4 cm−1 and present an average over 150 scans with a total acquisition time of 796 s. The reference spectra were recorded on air. All ATR-FTIR spectra show the absorbance.
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4

Characterization of CuLCl Complex

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Elemental analyses
were carried out using a Thermo Scientific Flash 2000 analyzer. Elemental
content and morphology of the CuLCl complex were characterized by
scanning electron microscopy using a Hitachi SE-SEM 5500 equipped
with an energy-dispersive X-ray analysis system. Infrared (IR) spectra
were obtained using KBr pellets (solid samples) on a PerkinElmer Frontier
FT-IR/FIR spectrometer in a range of 4000–500 cm–1. Electronic spectra were recorded in methanol on a PerkinElmer Lambda
20 UV–vis spectrophotometer from 200 to 1100 nm. The thermogravimetric
measurement (TGA) was carried out using a TGA Q5000 from TA Instruments,
with an airflow rate of 10 mL min–1 and a heating
rate of 5 °C min–1 from 25 to 800 °C.
The EPR spectra of polycrystalline samples at 298 K and solution at
77 K were recorded in quartz tubes with a Joel JES-TE300 spectrometer
equipped with a cylindrical cavity (TE011 mode) operating at the X
band frequency (9.4 GHz) at 100 KHz field modulation.
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5

Preparation and Characterization of Mn(II) Complexes

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The Mn2+ complexes were prepared in methanol HPLC (100 mL) by combining, in solution, an amount of the manganese(II) nitrate tetrahydrate and the ligand used. In order to prepare the [Mn(ligand)]2+, an equimolar solution of manganese(II) nitrate nonahydrate (250 mM) and the ligand (250 mM) were mixed in methanol. Additionally, to prepare the [Mn(ligand)]2+ CO32 , an equimolar solution of manganese(II) nitrate nonahydrate (25 mM), ligand (25 mM) and sodium carbonate (25 mM) were mixed in methanol (where the ligand is either pyrazine, quinoxaline or phenazine). The solutions remained at 4 °C until precipitation. Once the complexes formed, the solutions were filtered to collect the product. If solid samples are redissolved and their UV–vis spectrum is obtained, the signals are similar to the UV–vis spectrum calculated for the complexes. The far- and mid-infrared spectra for the different manganese complexes were obtained using an HATR system in a Perkin-Elmer Frontier FTIR/FIR spectrometer in ranges from 700 to 50 and 1400 to 400 cm−1, respectively.
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6

ATR-FTIR Characterization of Protein Fibrils

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Spectra were recorded on a Frontier FT-IR/FIR spectrometer (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA) equipped with a Universal ATR sampling accessory. After measuring the background signal, a 2 μL sample was dried on the crystal using a gentle stream of nitrogen. 64 interferograms were accumulated at a spectral resolution of 2 cm-1 in the range of 1000–4000 cm-1 and smoothed using a 2nd order polynomial and a smoothing window of 10 points. For comparison, data were normalized. A second order derivative plot was used to determine absorption maxima. Fibrils were sonicated before recording spectra.
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