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9 protocols using lipojet in vitro transfection kit

1

Modulating MFG-E8 Signaling in HCC

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Knockdown of MFG-E8 was conducted using Silencer Select predesigned MFG-E8 siRNA or a siRNA negative control from Life Technology (siRNA ID: S224038, Ambion, USA). The siRNA target sequences are as follows: sense 5′-GUGGGUAACUGGAACAAAtt-3′ and antisense 5′-UUUUGUUCCAGUUACCCACaa-3’. HCC cells were seeded at 2 × 105 cells/well in 6-well plates 24 h before transfection. siRNA (50 nM/well) was transfected using LipoJet In Vitro Transfection Kit (SignaGen Laboratories, Rockville, MD, USA). To evaluate whether the neutralization of MFG-E8 activity affected the biological processes of HCC cells, an MFG-E8 activity-neutralizing antibody (sc8029, Santa Cruz, 1 µg/mL) was used for the cellular proliferation and wound healing assays. To evaluate the MFG-E8-mediated integrin signaling, a synthetic integrin-blocking RGD-based peptide (GRGDSP, AnaSpec, Fremont, CA, USA, 100 μM) was used to inhibit integrin-biding to RGD motif of MFG-E8.
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2

Macrophage Modulation by Notch1 and TLR4

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Murine bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) were generated as described [26 (link)]. Bone marrow cells were removed from the femurs and tibias of WT mice and cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% FBS and 15% L929-conditioned medium. Cells (1×106/well) cultured for 7 days were transfected with 100 nM of Notch1 siRNA or TLR4 siRNA (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) using Lipojet In vitro Transfection Kit (SignaGen Laboratories, Rockville, MD). In some experiments, TLR4 siRNA-treated cells were incubated with 10 μM of DAPT (Sigma-Aldrich). The non-specific (NS) siRNA were used as controls. After 48 hours, the cells were supplemented with 100 ng/ml of LPS for an additional 6 hours.
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3

SHP Gene Knockdown in Macrophages

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Small heterodimer partner (SHP) small interfering RNA (siRNA) with a pool of three target‐specific siRNAs (sc‐44870; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) was used to knock down SHP gene expression. In vitro, BMMs were transiently transfected with siRNA using LipoJet In Vitro Transfection Kit (SignaGen Laboratories) according to the manufacturer's protocol. In vivo, siRNAs were mixed with mannose‐conjugated polymers (Polyplus‐transfection SA) at a ratio specified by the manufacturer and administered intraperitoneally (siRNA 2 mg/kg) 3 hours before the onset of liver ischemia.
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4

Knockdown of Nr0b2 gene in BMMs

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Small heterodimer partner (SHP [Nr0b2]) siRNA with a pool of three target-specific siRNAs (sc-44870, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, Texas) was used to knock down Nr0b2 gene expression. In vitro, BMMs were transiently transfected with siRNA with use of a LipoJet™ in vitro transfection kit (SignaGen Laboratories, Rockville, MD) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. In vivo, siRNA was mixed with mannose-conjugated polymers (Polyplus-transfection, New York, NY) in a ratio specified by the manufacturer, and administered intraperitoneally (siRNA 2 mg/kg) at 3 h before the onset of liver ischaemia.
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5

RNA interference and Notch1 overexpression

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The specific Silencer Select small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) targeting human INTS11 and a corresponding negative control siRNA were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Assays s29893, s29894, s29895, AM4635). The specific siRNA targeting human NACK and a corresponding negative control siRNA were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (sc-77433, sc-37007). A LipoJet In Vitro Transfection Kit was purchased from SignaGen Laboratories. The day before transfection, cells were seeded in cell culture plates containing complete RPMI medium and incubated for 24 h. The following day, transfection was performed using siRNAs and the LipoJet In Vitro Transfection Kit according to the manufacturer's instructions. The final concentrations of INTS11 and NACK siRNAs were 60 nM and 100 nM, respectively. The cells were collected either 72 h or 96 h after transfection.
pcDNA plasmids encoding human Notch1 (0.1 µg), Maml1 (0.01 µg), or NACK (0.01–0.1 µg) were used to transfect HEK293T cells. Transfection was performed as described for EAC cells with the following modifications. Complete DMEM medium was used for HEK293T cells and cell were collected 48 h after transfection.
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6

Clonogenic Survival Assay for NRF2 Knockdown

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FLO-1 and OE33 cells were transfected with control siRNA or NRF2 specific siRNA using the LipoJet In Vitro Transfection Kit (SignaGen Laboratories, Frederick, MD, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocols. Forty-eight hours after infection, cells were seeded in the density of 1000 cells/well in the 6-well plates and cultured at 37 °C for another two weeks. For the clonogenic survival assay, tumor cells were seeded in 6-well plates at the density of 1000 cells per well. The next day, the cells were treated with Brusatol (30 nM), CDDP (3 µM), or a combination of Brusatol (30 nM) and CDDP (3 µM) for 24 h, followed by the removal of the media and replacement of full media for two weeks. Each experiment was set in triplicate. Cells were stained with 0.5% crystal violet solution. The images of the plates were analyzed using ImageJ software (version 1.53k, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA) and statistically analyzed using Prism 9 software (version 9.3.1, GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA).
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7

Analyzing Notch Signaling Pathway

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DNA pulldown was performed as previously described (28 (link)). 293T cells were transfected with Maml1, NICD and NICD single mutants (R2096, R2105, R2061 and R2071) using LipoJet in vitro transfection kit (SignaGen Laboratories). Proteins bound to the beads were analyzed by Western blotting.
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8

LPS-Induced Inflammation Assay

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Ultra-pure LPS from Escherichia coli O111:B4 was from Sigma-Aldrich. LG100268 and MLN7243 was from Cayman. Nigericin, muramyl dipeptide (MDP), Flagellin, poly(dA:dT) and heat-killed P. aeruginosa (HKPA) were from Invivogen. ATP, cycloheximide (CHX), MG132, and Bafilomycin A1 were from Sigma-Aldrich. CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity LDH Assay was from Promega. LipoJet™ In Vitro Transfection Kit was from SignaGen Laboratories.
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9

Canine Fibroblast Transfection and Imaging

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The dog fetal fibroblast cells were maintained in complete cell culture medium, Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM; Life Technologies, CA, USA), supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS), 1% (v/v) Glutamax (Life Technologies), 1% (v/v) non-essential amino acids (Life Technologies), 1% (v/v) antibiotic-antimycotics (Life Technologies), and 0.1% (v/v) 2-mercaptoethanol (Life Technologies). The incubation conditions for the primary culture were 37°C and 5% CO2 in a humid incubator.
Transfection of each linearized plasmid vector into canine fibroblasts was performed using LipoJet In Vitro Transfection Kit (SignaGen Laboratories, MD, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. EGFP expression after transfection was monitored by IncuCyte ZOOM (Essen BioScience, MI, USA) and average green object intensity per image was calculated using IncuCyte ZOOM software.
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