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Cat hematoxylin

Manufactured by Biocare Medical
Sourced in United States

CAT hematoxylin is a staining solution used in histology and pathology laboratories. It is a nuclear stain that highlights the nuclei of cells, making them more visible under a microscope. The solution contains hematoxylin, a natural dye derived from the logwood tree, which binds to the DNA and RNA in cell nuclei, staining them a dark purple or blue color.

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26 protocols using cat hematoxylin

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis

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Sections (3 μm) are deparaffinized and rehydrated into 1X PBS through Xylenes (Sigma) and a series of graded ethanols. To retrieve antigens, slides are heated in 1 mM Sodium Citrate buffer at a pH of 6.0 under pressurized conditions using a decloaker (Biocare Medical). To prevent non-specific binding, sections are treated with 60 ul of blocking solution (1.25% goat serum, 5% BSA (Sigma), 0.5% Tween 20, and 1X PBS) for 1 h at room temperature. Ki-67 (1:200, Agilent, GA62661-2, RRID: AB_2687921) and cleaved caspase 3 (1:800, Cell Signaling Technology, 9661S, RRID: AB_2341188) are diluted in blocking solution. Slides are incubated with primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight. Slides are washed in 1X PBS supplemented with 0.04% Tween 20 and incubated with Biotinylated Goat Anti-Mouse (Ki-67) and Anti-Rabbit (cleaved caspase 3) secondary antibodies (1:250, Life Technologies) for 1 h at room temperature. Slides are incubated for 30 min at room temperature with Avidin-Biotin Complex (ABC) reagent (Vector Laboratories) and washed with 1X PBS supplemented with 0.04% Tween 20. Slides are treated with DAB substrate kit (Vector Laboratories) for 1 min, washed with distilled water, and counterstained with CAT Hematoxylin (Biocare Medical). Slides are then dehydrated through a series of ethanols and Xylenes, and mounted using Permount Mounting Medium (Electron Microscopy Sciences).
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of ELF3 in FFPE Tissue

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Formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissues were deparaffinised, and antigen retrieval was performed in decloaking chamber plus with Diva decloaker (Biocare Medical, Pacheco, CA, USA). Endogenous peroxidise blocking with peroxidazed-1 (Biocare Medical) and non-specific blocking with background sniper 1 (Biocare Medical) was performed in the Intellipath FLX. Next, primary antibody (1:75 dilution, anti-ELF3 HPA003479, Sigma-Aldrich, Oakville, ON, Canada) was added, followed by Rb-HRP polymer and DAB chromogen (Biocare Medical). Slides were counterstained with CAT hematoxylin (1:5 dilution, Biocare Medical). Slides were imaged on a Pannoramic Digital Slide Scanner (3D Histotech) and image analysis conducted using Pannoramic Viewer.
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3

Immunohistochemical Detection of Alpha-Fetoprotein

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Paraffin embedded livers were sectioned at 4 μm, placed on slides coated with 2% 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and dried at 56°C overnight. Slides were deparaffinized in Xylene and hydrated through descending grades of ethyl alcohol to distilled water then placed in Tris Buffered Saline pH 7.4 (Scytek Labs, Logan, UT) for 5 minutes (min). Endogenous peroxidase was blocked using 3% Hydrogen Peroxide/Methanol bath for 30 min followed by running tap and distilled water rinses. Standard micro-polymer complex staining steps were performed at room temperature on the IntelliPath™ Flex Autostainer. All staining steps are followed by TBS Autowash buffer (Biocare Medical, Concord, CA) rinses. After blocking for non-specific protein with Background Punisher (Biocare) for 10 min, sections were incubated with Polyclonal Rabbit anti—AFP (Protein Tech, 14550-1-AP; 1:100) in normal antibody diluent (NAD-Scytek) for 60 min. Following 30 min in ProMark Rabbit anti–Rodent™ Micro-Polymer (Biocare), reaction development was performed with Romulin AEC™ (Biocare) for 5 minutes and counterstained with CAT Hematoxylin (Biocare). Histological processing and staining was performed at the Michigan State University Investigative Histopathology Lab (https://humanpathology.natsci.msu.edu/).
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4

Quantifying B7-H3 Expression in Tumor Tissues

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Tumor tissues were stained with the B7-H3 mAb overnight at 4 °C (clone 376.96, 1:1000 dilution, final concentration 1 μg/mL)43 (link), and then stained with HRP polymer conjugated goat anti-mouse secondary Ab (Dako, code K4000, 1:8 dilution) at 25 °C for 1.5 h. Slides were developed using DAB chromogen (Cell signaling), counterstained with CAT hematoxylin (Biocare medical), dehydrated in ethanol, and cleared in xylene (Fisher chemical). Cover slips were added using a histological mounting medium (Fisher, toluene solution). Stained TMA slides were digitally imaged at ×20 objective using the AperioScanScope XT (Leica). TMA slides were de-arrayed to visualize individual cores and each core was visually inspected. Folded tissues were excluded from the analysis using a negative pen, and all other artifacts were automatically excluded with the Aperio Genie software. The B7-H3 positive score was measured using Aperio membrane v9 (cell quantification) algorithm. Percentage of positive cells obtained with this algorithm at each intensity level (negative, low, medium, high) were used to calculate the H-Score using the formula: H-Score = (% at 1+) × 1+(% at 2+) × 2+(% at 3+) × 3. The Aperio color deconvolution v9 algorithm with the Genie classifier was also applied to calculate the area and intensity of the positive stain and generate a Score (0–300).
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of CXCL12/SDF-1 in FFPE Meninges

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Unstained formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) human cerebral meningeal 5 μm sections were obtained from Amsbio. For antigen retrieval, slides were incubated in pH 6.0 buffer (Reveal Decloaking reagent, Biocare Medical) at 95–98°C for 30 minutes followed by a cool down period. Subsequent steps were then performed using an immunohistochemical staining platform (Intellipath, Biocare). Slides were immersed in a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution (Peroxidazed, Biocare) for 10 minutes, rinsed with TBST and blocked using a serum-free solution (Background Sniper, Biocare Medical, Concord, CA) for 10 minutes. The blocking solution was removed and the slides were incubated with human CXCL12/SDF-1 antibody (Clone D8G6H; Cell Signaling Technology) or IgG isotype control antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, #3900) 2.7 μg/mL in 10% blocking solution/90% TBST for 60 minutes at room temperature. Slides were then washed, and detection was performed using the Novocastra Novolink Polymer Kit (Leica Microsystems Inc.) according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Detection was performed with diaminobenzidine (DAB; Biolegend). Finally, the slides were counterstained with CAT hematoxylin (Biocare), dehydrated, and coverslipped.
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6

Hyaluronic Acid Immunohistochemistry in Tissue Sections

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Sections were cut, deparaffinised, and rehydrated as described above. Antigen retrieval was performed for 30 s at 123°C in Antigen Unmasking Solution (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA) using a pressure cooker followed by a cool-down period of 20 min. Reduction of peroxidases was accomplished by incubating for 8 min in Peroxidazed 1 (BioCare Medical, Concord, CA). Slides were sequentially blocked in Avidin-Biotin Blocking Kit (BioCare Medical), Background Sniper (BioCare Medical) and Rodent Block M (BioCare Medical) for 15 min, respectively. Biotinylated Hyaluronic Acid Binding Protein (Millipore, Billerica, MA) was added at a 1:800 dilution and incubated for 1 h at room temperature followed by a 10 min incubation with 4+ Streptavidin HRP Label (BioCare Medical). Staining was performed with Betazoid DABKit (BioCare Medical) for 5 min followed by counterstaining with CAT Hematoxylin (BioCare Medical) for 1 min.
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7

Histopathological Assessment of Quercetin Effects

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All tissues collected were stained with CAT hematoxylin (Biocare Medical, CA, USA; catalog no. CATHE) and Edgar Degas Eosin-Y (Biocare Medical, CA, USA; catalog no. HTE) also known as H&E staining. We used picro-sirius red stain kit (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, US; catalog no. ab150681) to evaluate tissue fibrosis. Histopathological evaluation of the colon, kidney, spleen, heart, gonadal fat, and liver sections of all animals of Control and treated with Low Quercetin, Medium Quercetin, and High Quercetin groups was performed blindly by a trained graduate student (P.C.) and a certified pathologist (I.C.). The specimens were evaluated for findings of inflammation, dysplasia, and fibrosis.
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8

Immunohistostaining of Mouse Tissues

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Mouse tissue processing and immunohistostaining were performed by the Pathology Core Laboratory at Tulane University Health Sciences Center (http://medicine.tulane.edu/departments/pathologylaboratorymedicine/research/histology-laboratory) as described previously.19 (link), 20 (link) Heat-induced epitope retrieval was performed on tissue sections by using Rodent Decloaker solution (BioCare Medical, Concord, CA; RD913) and cooked in an oster steamer for 40 minutes. Sections were blocked by using Rodent Block M (BioCare Medical; RBM961), followed by incubation with the following antibodies: ADAMTS12 (Abcam; cat 203012, lot GR2390174), ITGA2 (Abcam; cat 133557, lot GR19622312), ST8SIA5 (Abcam; cat 184777, lot GR2231323), and Ki67 (1:100, 45 minutes; BioCare Medical; CRM325). After washing, tissue sections were incubated with Rabbit-on-Rodent HRP-Polymer secondary (BioCare Medical; RMR622); sections were then washed and treated with Betazoid DAB chromogen (Biocare Medical; BDB2004), followed by counterstaining with Cat hematoxylin (Biocare Medical; CATHEM). Slides were dried in the oven, placed in xylene, and coverslipped (Acrymount; StatLab, McKinney, TX; SL804). Images were obtained by using the slide scanner Aperio CS2 (Leica, Wetzlar, Germany) and Image Scope software.
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9

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Breast Cancer

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K5 and K8 expression were examined in a human breast cancer tissue microarray (TMA) containing patient tumors and normal breast samples (University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center BioBank) (30 (link)). In brief, slides were deparaffinized, hydrated and permeabilized, then incubated with anti-K8 (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, University of Iowa, TROMA-1), 1:50 in antibody diluent, (Da Vinci Green-BioCare Medical), followed by goat anti-rat IgG biotinylated secondary antibody (BioCare Medical), Streptavidin-HRP (BioCare Medical), and Deep Space Black chromogen (BioCare Medical). This was followed by anti-K5 (Covance Antibody Products, cat#PRB-160P), 1:4000, Mach 2 rabbit AP polymer (BioCare Medical) and Warp Red chromogen (BioCare Medical). Slides were counterstained with CAT hematoxylin (BioCare Medical), scanned using the Vectra imaging system (PerkinElmer Life Sciences), and analyzed using InForm 1.4 software (PerkinElmer Life Sciences), as described (30 (link)). Cytokeratin and hematoxylin signals were resolved using Nuance 3.0.2 (PerkinElmer Life Sciences), pseudocolored and merged to generate the images shown.
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10

Immunohistochemical Detection of Ucp1

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Tissue processing and Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining were performed at Michigan State University Investigative
HistoPathology Laboratory. In short, formalin-fixed specimens were sectioned (4μ), deparaffinized, and underwent
heat-induced epitope retrieval in Citrate Plus buffer (ScyTek Laboratories, UT, USA). Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked
with 3% hydrogen peroxide/methanol bath for 30 minutes. Standard micro-polymer complex staining steps were performed at room
temperature on the intelliPATH FLX® automated stainer, and all staining steps were followed by rinses in TBS automation
wash buffer (Biocare Medical, CA, USA). Sections were blocked with non-specific protein with Background Punisher (Biocare Medical,
CA, USA) for 10 minutes, and then incubated with specific Rabbit anti – Ucp1 (Alpha Diagnostics, TX, USA) in normal
antibody diluent (Tris Buffered) for 30 minutes (ScyTek Laboratories, UT, USA). Micro-polymer reagents were subsequently applied
for specified incubations followed by reaction development with Romulin AEC™ chromogen and counterstained with CAT
Hematoxylin (Biocare Medical, CA, USA).
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