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Tco nhs ester

Manufactured by Vector Laboratories
Sourced in United States

TCO-NHS ester is a reagent used in bioconjugation reactions. It is a derivative of trans-cyclooctene (TCO) that is activated with an N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) ester group, enabling covalent coupling to primary amines on biomolecules.

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6 protocols using tco nhs ester

1

Radiolabeling of TCO-Functionalized Magnetic Beads

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MagnaBind Amine Derivatized Beads (amine concentration = 12 µmol/mL) from Thermo Scientific, Rockford IL (USA) were also used to assess the binding of the PL effector after functionalization with the TCO-NHS ester (Click Chemistry Tools). For this procedure, 103 µL of magnetic beads (mBeads) were taken from the stock and washed three times with 1 mL of carbonate buffer at pH 8.5 before adding 65.4 µL of TCO previously dissolved in DMF at a concentration of 25.4 mg/mL. The mBeads were left to stir for 30 min protected from light to preserve the transconfiguration of the TCO for the reaction with Tz [19 (link)]. After half an hour, the mBeads were washed three times with carbonate and dissolved in 1.2 mL of carbonate, and 200 µL of 211At-HTzPL and 211At-MeTzPL were added to two reaction vials, each containing 200 µL of TCO-mBeads, corresponding to 10 times excess TCO over Tz, to evaluate the binding. A sample of 50 µL was taken out of the vial and measured on the γ-counter, and later it was washed with PBS and measured again to determine the binding. Unspecific binding to the TCO-mBeads was evaluated by measuring the activity left on the mBeads after reacting with polymer not bearing Tz groups.
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2

Bone-Targeted Pretargeting Proof-of-Concept

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For the proof of concept of pretargeting in vivo a model described by Yazdani et al. was applied [20 (link)], based on TCO-modified alendronate for bone targeting. For preparation of TCO–alendronate, briefly, 20 mg sodium alendronate trihydrate (Sigma Aldrich) was dissolved in 400 µL 0.1N sodium-bicarbonate solution pH 8.5. Then 0.6 mL TCO–NHS ester (Click chemistry tools, Scottsdale, AZ, USA), 20 mg/mL in DMSO, were slowly added to the solution and stirred overnight in the dark, followed by freeze drying. As a control the same preparation was prepared, replacing TCO–NHS solution by the same volume of DMSO. For injection in mice the residue was dissolved in water and adjusted to pH 7 (30 mM).
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3

Comprehensive Profiling of Breast Cell Lines

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Breast cancer cell lines MCF7, SK-BR-3, and MDA-MB-231, as well as breast epithelial cell line MCF10A, were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA). Cell culture reagents were purchased from Corning (NY) unless otherwise noted. TCO-NHS ester and Tetrazine-NHS ester were purchased from Click Chemistry Tools (Scottsdale, AZ). Qdot 585 amino (PEG), AF555-NHS ester, and Bodipy TMR-NHS ester were purchased from Thermo Fisher (Waltham, MA). Primary antibodies anti-EpCAM (CD326, Mouse IgG2b, clone 9C4), anti-cytokeratin 18 (CK18, Mouse IgG1, clone DA-7) were purchased from BioLegend (San Diego, CA). Anti-TfR (transferrin R, Mouse IgG1, clone # 29806) was purchased from the R&D System (Minneapolis, MN). Anti-HER2 (Herceptin) was a gift from Dr. Edward Nelson at UC Irvine Medical Center.
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4

Modification of Antibodies with TCO and Dyes

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Anti-EpCAM antibody was modified with 30 molar excess of (E)-cyclooct-4-enyl-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl carbonate (TCO-NHS Ester, Click Chemistry Tools). Anti-HER2 and anti-CK18 were reacted with 5 and 10 equiv of Bodipy TMR-NHS, respectively. AntiTfR and anti-Ki67 were modified with 5 and 30 molar equiv of AF555-NHS, respectively. Briefly, antibodies were buffer-exchanged into PBS using Zeba desalting columns (Thermo Fisher) prior to modification. Then, 200 μg of antibodies were reacted with the respective amine-reactive TCO or dye in 500 μL of PBS containing 10% DMF and 10% sodium bicarbonate for 3 h at room temperature. Modified antibodies were again purified and collected using Zeba spin desalting columns. Antibody and fluorophore concentrations were determined by absorption measurement using the NanoDrop.
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5

Dual-Targeted LbL-NP Preparation

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To prepare CD20/CD44 dual-targeted LbL-NPs, anti-CD20 antibody (CD20-Ab, clone 2H7, cat # SAB4700114, Sigma-Aldrich) was conjugated on to the HA-TET layered LbL-NPs via click chemistry. First, CD20-Ab was modified with TCO-NHS ester or ThioLinker-TCO (Click Chemistry Tools) according to the manufacturer’s protocols for modification of lysine of sulfhydryl groups on CD20-Ab, respectively. 30 μg of TCO-conjugated CD20-Ab was added to 5 mL LbL-NP solution (2.5 mg of PLGA-NP), and the solution was stirred for 4–6 h. Unreacted CD20-Ab was removed using the tangential flow filtration (TFF) with a 500kD column.
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6

Radiolabeling Protocols for Molecular Imaging

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Commercial [125I]-NaI was obtained from PerkinElmer in 10−5 M NaOH solution with an activity concentration of >350 mCi mL−1. 211At was obtained from the PET and Cyclotron Unit at Copenhagen University Hospital (Denmark). The nuclide was transformed into a chemically useful form by dry distillation at the Sahlgrenska Academy (Gothenburg, Sweden) [42 (link)]. m-MeATE bifunctional labeling reagent with 97% purity was purchased from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc. Toronto (ON), Canada; 10,000 and 21,000 Da poly-L-lysine hydrobromide were purchased from Alamanda Polymers Inc. Huntsville (AL), USA; TCO-NHS ester was purchased from Click Chemistry Tools, Scottsdale (AZ), USA; and all other chemicals included in this study were obtained from Sigma Aldrich, Inc. St. Louis (MO), USA, and were of at least analytical grade.
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