Rhodamine b

1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[(polyethylene glycol)-1000] (DSPE-PEG_1k), 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) and cholesterol were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids Inc. (Birmingham, AL, USA), IR1048 dye was bought from Sigma-Aldrich (Darmstadt, Germany), while a membrane protein extraction kit was ordered from Beyotime Biotechnology. In addition, 1,1-dioctadecyl-3,3,3,3-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (DiI) was ordered from YEASEN Biotechnology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). The utilized consumables including radio-immunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer, phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), phosphatase inhibitors, 3,3′-dioctadecyloxacarbocyanine perchlorate (DiO) and enhanced cell counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) were purchased from Beyotime Biotechnology. Further, hoechst 33342 was purchased from US EVERBRIGHT, Suzhou, China. Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and Rhodamine B were ordered from Shanghai Yuanye Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Trypsin was bought from Gibco (Waltham, MA, USA). Calcein-AM and Propidium Iodide were ordered from Invitrogen (Waltham, MA, USA). In addition, all the chemicals used were not further purified. What is more, pure water used here was Milli-Q of 18.25 MΩ·cm (23 °C, EMD Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA).

Tannic acid (TA), Pluronic® F68, cisplatin (CDDP) and Rhodamine B (RB) were purchased from Yuanye biotechnology company (Shanghai, China). Silver nitrate was obtained from aladdin reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Sodium Dodecyl Sulfonate (SDS) was bought from Sigma-Aldrich (USA). Phosphorylated H2AX (γH2AX) antibody was supplied by Cell Signaling Technology company. NOX4, and NAPDH antibody were purchased from Proteintech company. H₂O₂ fluorescent probe BES H₂O₂-Ac was got from Wako (Cat. #021-17801 (1 mg), Japan). MQAE probe and Fe²⁺ probe (Ferro Orange) were bought from Beyotime company (Shanghai, China) and Dong Ren company (Shanghai, China), respectively.