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6 protocols using gtx109753

1

Immunofluorescence Staining of Baculovirus-Transduced Cells

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Vero E6 or Sf21 cells were seeded onto an 8-well Millicell® EZ slide (4 ×104/well), and the cells were transduced with recombinant baculovirus. The cells were fixed and stained as described previously [4 (link)]. Briefly, the cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, and then permeabilized with 100% acetone at -20°C. After blocking with 3% BSA for 1 h, the cells were then incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4°C. Primary antibodies anti-IE2 antiserum (1:10000), anti-His antibodies (1:10000, Abcam ab18184), anti-FLAG (1:500, Sigma F1804), anti-HSP70 (1:5000, Genetex GTX111088) or anti-HSP90 alpha (1:2000, Genetex GTX109753) were diluted in blocking buffer. After incubation overnight, the cells were washed three times with DPBST (DPBS containing 0.1% Tween 20) and then incubated for 1 h with secondary antibodies including Dylight goat 549 anti-rabbit IgG, Dylight 405 goat ani-mouse IgG (1:200, Jackson) or Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (1:500; Life Technologies). Also, Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated DNaseI (1:500; Life Technologies) was used for G-actin detection, and Hoechst dye (Life Technologies) for nucleus staining. After washing three times with DPBST, cells were sealed with mounting solution (Fluoromount-G, SouthernBiotech). Images were collected using a Zeiss laser confocal microscope (LSM 780).
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2

Immunohistochemical Assessment of HSP90 Expression

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IHC was carried out as described previously [53 ,54 (link)]. Paraffin blocks of specimens were cut at 3-µm thickness. The sections were deparaffinized and then autoclaved in a 0.2% citrate buffer for 15 min. Sections were incubated with 3% hydrogen peroxide for 30 min. Sections were treated with 10% normal goat serum for 30 min, incubated with anti-HSP90α (GTX109753, GeneTex) and anti-HSP90β (GTX101448, GeneTex) antibodies at 4°C overnight, and visualized with the avidin-biotin complex method (PK4001, Vector Laboratories). To rate HSP90-positive cancer cells, five areas were randomly chosen in each tumour specimen at high magnification (×200) and HSP90α or HSP90β-positive cancer cells were counted. To rate HSP90-positive stromal cells, five areas were randomly chosen in each specimen and HSP90α or HSP90β-positive stromal cells per 100 mm2 stromal area were counted. The criteria of positive cells were cells that exhibited DAB colouration determined by two pathologists.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of LYPLAL1 and HSP90

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Proteins separated by SDS-PAGE were transferred onto membranes using a Novex semi-dry apparatus (Life Technologies) and membranes blocked in 5% milk-TBST. Blots were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies (LYPLAL1 1:1000 dilution, Proteintech 16146-AP; HSP90 1:2000 dilution, Genetex GTX109753) diluted in 5% BSA-TBST. After washing and incubation with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies, blots were treated with Pierce ECL substrate (Fisher Scientific) and developed.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of COVID-19 Targets

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Cellular samples were lysed in reducing Laemmli buffer at 95°C for 10 min. Supernatant samples were centrifuged at a relative centrifugal force (RCF) of 18,000 through a 20% sucrose cushion for 1 h at 4°C prior to lysis in reducing Laemmli buffer. Samples were separated on 8 to 16% Mini-Protean TGX precast gels (Bio-Rad) and transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes. Membranes were blocked in milk prior to detection with the following antibodies: 1:1,000 rabbit anti-ACE2 (Abcam; Ab108209), 1:1,000 rabbit anti-TMPRSS2 (Abcam; Ab92323), 1:2,000 mouse anti-actin (Abcam; Ab6276), 1:5,000 rabbit anti-GAPDH (Abcam; Ab9485), 1:5,000 mouse anti-HSP90 (Genetex; Gtx109753), 1:50 mouse anti-HIV-1 p24Gag (48 (link)), 1:1,000 mouse anti-spike (Genetex; Gtx632604), 1:3,000 mouse anti-IFITM1 (Proteintech; 60074-1-Ig), 1:3,000 rabbit anti-IFITM2 (Proteintech; 12769-1AP), and 1:3,000 rabbit anti-IFITM3 (Proteintech; 11714-1-AP). Proteins were detected using Li-Cor and ImageQuant LAS 4000 cameras.
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Viral Proteins

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Cellular samples were lysed in reducing Laemmli buffer at 95°C for 10 min. Supernatant or viral stock samples were centrifuged at a relative centrifugal force (RCF) of 18,000 through a 20% sucrose cushion for 1 h at 4°C prior to lysis in reducing Laemmli buffer. Samples were separated on 8 to 16% Mini-Protean TGX precast gels (Bio-Rad) and transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes. Membranes were blocked in milk or Bovine serum albumin (BSA) prior to detection with specific antibodies: 1:1,000 ACE2 rabbit (Abcam; Ab108209), 1:5,000 GAPDH rabbit (Abcam; Ab9485), 1:2,000 anti-GAPDH mouse (Proteintech; 60004-1-Ig), 1:5,000 HSP90 mouse (GeneTex; Gtx109753), 1:50 HIV-1 p24Gag mouse (67 (link)), 1:1,000 spike mouse (GeneTex; Gtx632604), 1:1,000 anti-SARS-CoV-2 N rabbit (GeneTex; GTX135357), 1:1,00 anti-pSTAT1 mouse (BD Transduction Laboratories; 612133), 1:1,000 anti-STAT1 rabbit (Cell Signaling; 9172S), and 1:1,000 anti-viperin mouse (Millipore; MABF106). Proteins were detected using LI-COR and ImageQuant LAS 4000 cameras.
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6

Western Blot Analysis of LYPLAL1 and HSP90

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Proteins separated by SDS-PAGE were transferred onto membranes using a Novex semi-dry apparatus (Life Technologies) and membranes blocked in 5% milk-TBST. Blots were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies (LYPLAL1 1:1000 dilution, Proteintech 16146-AP; HSP90 1:2000 dilution, Genetex GTX109753) diluted in 5% BSA-TBST. After washing and incubation with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies, blots were treated with Pierce ECL substrate (Fisher Scientific) and developed.
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