G0-C14 was synthesized by reacting 1,2-epoxytetradecane with generation 0 of ethylenediamine core-PAMAM dendrimer according to a previously described procedure (39 (link)) but with significant modification and optimization in ratios of reagents used in the G0-C14 synthesis. In brief, PAMAM dendrimer and 1,2-epoxytetradecane were mixed at a molar ratio of 1:5 and stirred at 90°C vigorously for 2 days, yielding a final product with three less lipid tail than the total possible for a designated amine monomer. The 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz, Agilent, USA) spectrum of G0-C14 is shown in fig. S4.
Cdcl3
CDCl3 is a common deuterated solvent used in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. It provides a stable and inert environment for dissolving and analyzing samples.
13 protocols using cdcl3
Synthesis and Characterization of PLGA-PEG and G0-C14
G0-C14 was synthesized by reacting 1,2-epoxytetradecane with generation 0 of ethylenediamine core-PAMAM dendrimer according to a previously described procedure (39 (link)) but with significant modification and optimization in ratios of reagents used in the G0-C14 synthesis. In brief, PAMAM dendrimer and 1,2-epoxytetradecane were mixed at a molar ratio of 1:5 and stirred at 90°C vigorously for 2 days, yielding a final product with three less lipid tail than the total possible for a designated amine monomer. The 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz, Agilent, USA) spectrum of G0-C14 is shown in fig. S4.
NMR Spectroscopy of Biohealth Compounds
NMR Analysis of Biohealth Samples
NMR Characterization of Organic Compounds
Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds
Synthesis of (S)-N-(1-phenylethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Example 4
This example is directed to a synthesis of (R)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride (intermediate 4). See
This example is directed to a synthesis of (S)—N-(1-phenylethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide.
The mixture of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (100 mg, 0.62 mmol), HATU (258 mg, 0.68 mmol), and DIPEA (269 μL, 1.54 mmol) in DMF (3.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hours. After (S)-1-phenylethanamine (79.0 μL, 0.62 mmol) was added, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on SiO2 (Hexane:EtOAc=1:4) to afford the (S)—N-(1-phenylethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide (120 mg, 73%) as a yellow solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, Varian, 400 MHz): δ 1.63 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 5.31-5.39 (1H, m), 6.84 (1H, t, J=6.8 Hz), 7.22-7.27 (2H, m), 7.34 (2H, t, J=7.6 Hz), 7.42 (2H, d, J=7.6 Hz), 7.56 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 7.62 (1H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 8.13-8.15 (2H, m). MS: 266.0 [MH+].
Synthesis of an Imidazopyridine Carboxamide Derivative
Example 21
This example is directed to a synthesis of N—((R)-1-(4-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)phenyl)ethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide.
To a solution of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (24.0 mg, 0.15 mmol) in DMF (2.0 mL) were added HATU (84.0 mg, 0.22 mmol) and DIPEA (77 μL, 0.44 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. After addition of (R)-1-(4-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)phenyl)ehtylamine hydrochloride (intermediate 8, 60.0 mg, 0.22 mmol), the reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc and the separated aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on NH—SiO2 (Hexane:EtOAc=1:1 to 1:2) to afford the N—((R)-1-(4-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)phenyl)ethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide (32.0 mg, 57%) as a white solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, Varian, 400 MHz): δ 1.23 (6H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 1.59 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 2.34-2.40 (2H, m), 3.40 (2H, d, J=10.8 Hz), 3.74-3.81 (2H, m), 5.23-5.29 (1H, m), 7.20-7.24 (1H, m), 7.32 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.53 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 8.11-8.13 (2H, m). MS: 379.2 [MH+].
Synthesis of (R)-N-(1-(4-(2,2-dimethylmorpholino)phenyl)ethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Example 23
This example is directed to a synthesis of (R)—N-(1-(4-(2,2-dimethylmorpholino)phenyl)ethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide.
To a solution of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (40.0 mg, 0.24 mmol) in DMF (3.0 mL) were added HATU (140 mg, 0.36 mmol) and DIPEA (130 μL, 0.73 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. After addition of (R)-1-(4-(2,2-dimethylmorpholino)phenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride (intermediate 10, 100 mg, 0.36 mmol), the reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc and the separated aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on NH—SiO2 (Hexane:EtOAc=1:1 to 1:2) to afford the (R)—N-(1-(4-(2,2-dimethylmorpholino)phenyl)ethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide (60.0 mg, 64%) as a white solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, Varian, 400 MHz): δ 1.31 (6H, s), 1.60 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 2.91 (2H, s), 3.86 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 3.86 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 5.26-5.30 (1H, m), 6.80-6.86 (3H, m), 7.20-7.24 (1H, m), 7.32 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.53 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 8.11-8.13 (2H, m). MS: 379.2 [MH+].
Synthesis of (R)-N-(1-Phenylethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-2-Carboxamide
Example 27
This example is directed to a synthesis of (R)—N-(1-phenylethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide.
The mixture of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (100 mg, 0.62 mmol), (R)-1-phenylethanamine (79.0 μL, 0.62 mmol), HATU (258 mg, 0.68 mmol), and DIPEA (269 μL, 1.54 mmol) in DMF (3.0 mL) was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on SiO2 (Hexane:EtOAc=1:1) to afford the (R)—N-(1-phenylethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide (155 mg, 95%) as a yellow solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, Varian, 400 MHz): δ 1.64 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 5.29-5.41 (1H, m), 6.84 (1H, t, J=6.8 Hz), 7.06 (1H, s), 7.11-7.15 (1H, m), 7.25-7.28 (1H, m), 7.35-7.37 (3H, m), 7.43 (2H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 7.57 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 8.36 (1H, d, J=7.2). MS: 351.2 [MH+].
Synthesis of N-Benzylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-Carboxamide
Example 2
This example is directed to an alternative synthesis of (R)-1-(4-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)ethanamine (intermediate 2). See
This example is directed to a synthesis of N-benzylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide.
The mixture of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (100 mg, 0.62 mmol), HATU (258 mg, 0.68 mmol), and DIPEA (269 μL, 1.54 mmol) in DMF (3.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hours. After phenylmethanamine (67.0 μL, 0.62 mmol) was added, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc and the combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on SiO2 (Hexane:EtOAc=1:4) to afford the N-benzylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide (100 mg, 64%) as a yellow solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, Varian, 400 MHz): δ 4.67 (2H, d, J=6.4 Hz), 6.85 (1H, t, J=6.8 Hz), 7.22-7.29 (2H, m), 7.33-7.55 (4H, m), 7.53 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 7.70 (1H, brs), 8.15 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 8.17 (1H, s). MS: 252.1 [MH+].
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