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3 protocols using af3010

1

Western Blot Analysis of TGF-β1 Signaling

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Western blot analysis was performed as described by Rong et al. [30 (link)]. The basic steps included protein concentration, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, film rotation, closing, primary antibody incubation, film washing, secondary antibody incubation, film washing, and enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) development. The antibodies were: anti-TGF-β1 (ab215715, Abcam), anti-α-SMA (ab7817, Abcam), anti-Smad2 (ab40855, Abcam), anti-Smad3 (ab40854, Abcam), anti-Smad7 (25840-1-AP, Proteintech), anti-PI3K (ab191606, Abcam), anti-p-Aktser473 (66444-1-Ig, Proteintech), anti-mTOR (ab134903, Abcam), anti-p-IkBα (ab133462, Abcam), anti-p-IKKβ (AF3010, Affinity), and anti-p-P65 (ab76302, Abcam).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of TGF-β1 Signaling

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Western blot (WB) analysis was performed according to the methods reported by Rong et al. [38 (link)]. Protein concentration, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, film rotation, closing, primary antibody incubation, film washing, secondary antibody incubation and enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) development were all included in this experiment. The antibodies used were: anti-TGF-β1 (ab215715, Abcam (Cambridge, UK)), anti-Smad2 (ab40855, Abcam), anti-Smad3 (ab40854, Abcam), anti-Smad7 (25840-1-AP, Proteintech (Chicago, IL, USA)), anti-α-SMA (ab7817, Abcam), anti-PI3K (ab191606, Abcam), anti-p-Aktser473 (66444-1-Ig, Proteintech), anti-mTOR (ab134903, Abcam), anti-p-IkBα (ab133462, Abcam), anti-p-P65 (ab76302, Abcam) and anti-p-IKKβ (AF3010, Affinity (Melbourne, Australia)).
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3

Protein Expression Analysis in Kidney Tissue

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Kidney tissues were homogenized and lysed in RIPA lysis buffer (Beyotime, Shanghai, China). Protein concentrations were determined using a BCA protein assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Equal amounts of protein (25 μg) were separated using SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes (Beyotime). The membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk in Tris-buffered saline with Tween 20 (TBST) for 1 h at room temperature and incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. The primary antibodies used were anti-IRAK2 (1 : 1,000; #DF4782, Affinity, MI, USA), anti-p-NF-κB (1 : 1000; #AF2002, Affinity), anti-NF-κB (1 : 1,000; #AF5006, Affinity), anti-p-IKKβ (1 : 1,000; #AF3010, Affinity), anti-IKKβ (1 : 1,000; #AF6009, Affinity), and anti-GAPDH (1 : 5,000; #AF7021, Affinity). After washing with TBST, membranes were incubated with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (1 : 5,000; #S0001, Affinity) for 1 h at room temperature. Protein bands were visualized using an enhanced chemiluminescence kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and quantified using the ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health, MD, USA).
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