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Bca method

Manufactured by Elabscience
Sourced in United States

The BCA method is a colorimetric assay used to quantify the total protein concentration in a sample. It measures the reduction of copper ions (Cu2+) to cuprous ions (Cu+) by proteins in an alkaline medium, which then chelates with a reagent to produce a purple-colored complex that can be detected spectrophotometrically.

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8 protocols using bca method

1

Quantifying Inflammatory Markers in Brain Tissue

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COX-2, p-NF-κB, and TNF-α expression were quantified using rat ELISA kits following the manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, an appropriate quantity of brain tissue (50 mg) was homogenized using a Heidolph crusher at 15,000 rpm in 2500 μL PBS containing PMSF as the protease inhibitor [56 (link)]. Next, the tissue homogenate was centrifuged at 4000×g for 10 min, and the supernatant was collected. Total protein concentration in the supernatant of each group was calculated using the BCA method (Elabscience); moreover, an equivalent protein quantity was used to quantify the protein concentration of COX-2, p-NF-κB, and TNF-α using an ELISA microplate reader (BioTek EL×808). Finally, the protein concentration (pg/mL) was normalized to the total protein content (pg/mg total protein).
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2

Quantifying Oxidative Stress Markers

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Rat Nrf2, p-NF-κB, HO-1, and TNF-α ELISA kits were used to quantify the expression of the respective proteins. Expression was measured as per manufacturer’s instructions (Shanghai Yuchun Biotechnology, Shanghai, China). An appropriate amount of tissues (50 mg) were first homogenized while using Silent Crusher M (Heidolph) at 15,000 RPM in PBS (2500 μL) containing PMSF as protease inhibitor and then centrifuged at 4000× g for 10 min and the supernatant was separated. The total protein concentration in each group was determined by the BCA method (Elabscience), and the equivalent quantity of protein was then loaded to determine the protein expression of Nrf2, p-NF-κB, TNF-α, and HO-1 while using ELISA microplate reader (BioTek ELx808) and the concentration (pg/mL) were then normalized to total protein content (pg/mg total protein).
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3

Rat Nrf2, HO-1, p-NFκB, and TNF-α ELISA

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The Nrf2, HO-1, p-NFκB, TNF-α expression was measured using Rat Nrf2, HO-1, p-NFκB, TNF-α enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions (for detail chemicals and reagents). The tissues (approximately 50 mg) were homogenized at 15,000 RPM using Silent Crusher M (Heidolph) and the supernatant was collected after centrifugation (at 4,000 × g for 10 min). The total protein concentration in each group was determined by the BCA method (Elabscience) and the equivalent quantity of protein was then loaded to determine the concentration of Nrf2, HO-1, p-NFκB, and TNF-α by using ELISA microplate reader (BioTek ELx808). and finally, the concentrations (pg/ml) were then normalized to total protein content (pg/mg total protein).
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4

Protein Quantification and Western Blot Analysis

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The SCI areas were lysed using the lysis buffer to obtain total proteins, which were quantified with the bicinchonininc acid (BCA) method (Elabscience, USA). The sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS‐PAGE) was used to separate proteins at a 12% concentration and proteins were further transferred to the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare Life, USA). After blocking, primary antibodies against Bax (Cat#GB11007, Servicebio, China, 1:1000), Bcl‐2 (Cat#AF6139, Affinity, USA, 1:1000), CD206 (Cat# ab300621, Abcam, UK, 1:2000), CD16 (Cat# ab203883, Abcam, UK, 1:2000), p‐STAT1 (Cat#AF3300, Affinity, USA, 1:1000), TLR4 (Cat#AF7017, Affinity, USA, 1:1000), NF‐κB p65 (#AF5006, Affinity, USA, 1:1000), p‐NF‐κB p65 (Cat#AF2006, Affinity, USA, 1:1000), and β‐actin (Cat#4970, CST USA, 1:10,000) were added to be incubated at 4°C for 12 h. Subsequently, the PVDF membrane was incubated with the secondary antibody (Cat# ab6721, Abcam UK, 1:5000) for 1.5 h, followed by quantifying the level of target proteins by analyzing bands with the Image J software.
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5

Quantifying Brain Inflammatory Markers

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ELISA kits were used to quantify the expression of TNF-α, COX-2, and p-NF-kB, according to manufacturer’s instructions. Then 2,500 µL of PBS was added to 50 mg of brain tissue and a small quantity of PMSF was also added to the solution as a protease inhibitor.56 (link) The mixture was first homogenized at 15,000 rpm and then centrifuged at 4,000x g for 10 minutes and the supernatant was collected. BCA method (Elabscience) was used to calculate the protein concentration in the supernatant of each group and an equal quantity of protein was loaded to quantify protein concentrations of TNF-α, COX-2, and p-NF-kB using an ELISA plate reader (BioTek EL×808). The protein concentration obtained (pg/mL) was then normalized to the total protein content (pg/mg total proteins).
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6

NLPR3 and TNF-α Quantification in Rat Joint Tissue

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The levels of NLPR3 and TNF-α in the joint tissues were determined using the rat NLPR3 and TNF-α ELISA kits, following the manufacturers’ instructions. The samples were homogenized in PBS at 15,000 RPM, and the supernatant was collected. The total protein concentration was quantified using the BCA method (Elabscience), while the concentrations of NLPR3 and TNF-α were measured using the ELx808 ELISA microplate reader (Bio-Tek Instruments, Winooski, VT, USA). The concentrations (pg/mL) were subsequently normalized to the total protein content (pg/mg).
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7

Protein Expression Analysis Protocol

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The cells were isolated with lysis buffer, which was further quantified with the BCA method (Elabscience, USA). The 12% SDS‐PAGE was used to separate proteins, followed by transferring them to the PVDF membrane (GE Healthcare Life, USA). After blocking, primary antibodies against Bax (Servicebio, China), P65 (Affinity, USA), p‐P65 (Affinity, USA), Iκ B (Affinity, USA), p‐Iκ B (Affinity, USA), BMAL1 (Affinity, USA), Bcl‐2 (Affinity, USA), and β‐actin (SolelyBio, China) were added and incubated at 4°C for 12 h, followed by the secondary antibody (CST, USA) for 90 min. Last, the level of proteins was quantified by analyzing the bands with the Image J software.
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8

Quantifying Cortical PPAR-γ and COX-2

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Peroxisomes proliferation-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ), Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) concentration in rat's cortex tissues was determine through ELISA [43 (link)] by following the manufacturers' instructions. The samples were homogenized in PBS at 4000 RPM, then the supernatant was collected. Total protein concentration was assessed using the BCA method (Elabscience), whereas Peroxisomes proliferation-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ), Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) concentrations were measured using the ELISA microplate reader (Bio-Tek Instruments, Winooski, VT, USA). The concentrations (pg/mL) were then adjusted to total protein content (pg/mg).
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