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Clinimacs plus instrument

Manufactured by Miltenyi Biotec
Sourced in Germany

The CliniMACS Plus instrument is a cell separation device designed for the isolation of specific cell populations from complex samples, such as blood or leukapheresis products. It utilizes magnetic cell separation technology to selectively isolate target cells based on their surface antigen expression. The instrument provides a standardized and automated process for cell separation, ensuring consistent and reliable results.

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6 protocols using clinimacs plus instrument

1

Expansion of Human CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem Cells

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Human CD34+ HSPCs were obtained from healthy male and female volunteers (age, 31–60 years) after informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and under an institutional review board-approved clinical protocol (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00001529; ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00001529). Peripheral blood mobilization of HSPCs was induced via subcutaneous injection of 10 μg/kg granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF, Filgrastim, Amgen) for 5 days, followed by leukapheresis using a Cobe Spectra Apheresis System (Terumo BCT). The mononuclear cell concentrates were enriched in CD34+ HSPCs using a CliniMACS Plus instrument (Miltenyi Biotec) and cryopreserved prior to use. All CD34+ HSPCs were cultured in StemSpan SFEM II medium (STEMCELL Technologies) supplemented with stem cell factor (SCF; 100 ng/mL), thrombopoietin (TPO; 100 ng/mL), Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (Flt3-ligand; 100 ng/mL), UM729 (0.8 μM, STEMCELL Technologies), and 1% penicillin-streptomycin (GIBCO). Cells were cultured at 37°C, 5% CO2, and 5% O2.
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2

Isolation and Cryopreservation of CD3+ T Cells

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CD3+ cells were purified from healthy donors’ Leukopaks received from Hemacare (Northridge, CA, USA). Upon reception, the leukapheresis material was analyzed using the Sysmex pocH-100i Automated Hematology Analyzer (Sysmex, Milton Keynes, UK), diluted with CliniMACS PBS/EDTA buffer (Miltenyi, Bisley, UK), supplemented with 0.5% human AB serum (Seralab, Hayward Heath, UK) and centrifuged at 300 × g for 15 min at room temperature to remove platelets. The CD3+ fraction was purified from the plasma on the CliniMACS Plus instrument (Miltenyi) using the CliniMACS CD4 and CD8 reagents (Miltenyi) anti-CD4 and anti-CD8 monoclonal antibodies conjugated to superparamagnetic iron dextran particles. The viability of the final CD3+ product was assessed using the Vi-CELL XR (Beckman Coulter, High Wycombe, UK) and Nucleocounter NC-200 (ChemoMetec, Allerod, Denmark). The number of CD45+ cells, CD3+ cells, CD4+ cells, and CD8+ cells was evaluated before and after the cell separation on the CliniMACS by flow cytometry on the Fortessa (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA). The acceptance criteria for the CD3+ cell purification were set as follows: (1) viability over 95% and (2) number of CD3+ cells over 95%. Following purification, a working cell bank of CD3+ cells was cryopreserved in CryoStor CS10 (Sigma, Gillingham, UK) until use.
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3

CD34+ Cell Isolation and Cryopreservation

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Leuokopaks were purchased from AllCells LLC and these were collected from healthy donors per standard protocols using mobilization with G-CSF+ Plerixafor. CD34+ cells were isolated from the leukopaks within 24 h by first removing the platelets using the LOVO cell Processing System (Fresenius Kabi). GMP grade reagents, buffers and columns for CD34 immunomagnetic selection were purchased from Milteny Biotec and the platelet washed cells were incubated for 30–35 min using the CD34 Reagent following which a subsequent wash for excess antibodies was performed on the LOVO. The washed and labelled cells were subject to immunomagnetic selection using the CliniMACS Plus instrument (Miltenyi Biotec) following which the cells were cryopreserved at a concentration of 5 × 106 - 1 × 107 cells/mL in CryoMACS 50 or 250 Bags (Miltenyi Biotec) for the gene edited drug product generation step.
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4

Comparison of CD34+ Cell Selection

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CD34+ cells were selected with the CliniMACS Prodigy (Miltenyi Biotec GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) from mobilized PBSC concentrates collected from healthy subjects from January 2014 through December 2014. The results of the selection of CD34+ cells with the CliniMACS Prodigy were compared with the selection of CD34+ cells by the CliniMACS Plus Instrument (Miltenyi Biotec GmbH) from PBSC concentrates collected from January 2013 through December 2014. All selected CD34+ cells were used for laboratory research. The studies were approved by institutional review boards from intramural programs of the NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA and all participants signed informed consents.
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5

Automated Cell Separation for Clinical Trials

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Data were collected from selections performed on the CliniMACS Plus Instrument (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) at the NIH Center for Cellular Engineering from January 1, 2008 to July 31, 2018. A total of 1221 records from 50 institutional clinical protocols were reviewed. After discarding records with incomplete or nonanalyzable data, 985 records were identified from 44 clinical trials. Thirty four (77.3%) of these trials with 669 (67.9%) allogeneic or autologous peripheral blood hematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC) products underwent CD34+ cell enrichment. The CD34+ cell enriched fraction was used in (graft manipulated) hematopoietic stem cell transplants or in nonclinical research studies. The remaining 316 (32.1%) products underwent (i) CD4 selection (posttransplant GVHD preventive cell therapy), (ii) CD3 depletion/CD56 enrichment (NK cell therapy for hematologic and solid organ malignancies), (iii) CD4/CD8 enrichment for CAR T-cell production, or (iv) CD25+ suppressor T-cell depletion for autologous lymphocyte infusions to treat solid organ malignancies.
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6

Expansion of HBsAg-Specific T Cells

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The patient´s peripheral blood mononuclear cells were collected by leukocyte apheresis. Cells were sorted by magnetic beads carrying CD4 and CD8 antibodies (Miltenyi Biotec) on a CliniMACS® Plus Instrument under good-manufacturing-practice (GMP) conditions. Subsequently, the sorted CD4 + and CD8 + T cells were activated by Transact microspheres presenting CD3 and CD28 antibodies (Miltenyi Biotec) and cultured in Prime-XV T-cell medium (Irvine Scientific) with 400 IU/ml IL-2 (Shandong Quangang Co.).
A GMP-grade lentivirus (produced by WuXi AppTec.) encoding the HBsAg-specific TCR gene was added to activated T cells on day 1. Cells were cultured at 37 °C for 8 to 12 days in a closed bag system (Cytiva) on a Xuri Cell Expansion System W25 (Cytiva). Cells were harvested by 300xg centrifugation for 5 minutes at room temperature and then washed with a saline solution containing 5 % human albumin (FLEXBUMIN, Baxter). After washing, cells were frozen in CS10 medium (Stemcell) and stored at -150℃.
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