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29 protocols using x500r q tof mass spectrometer

1

Peptide Rehydration and HPLC-ESI-MS Analysis

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Prior to HPLC-ESI-MS analysis, the freeze-dried peptide was rehydrated with 1.0 mL of Milli-Q water. Before being used, the water was boiled for 10 min and then cooled to 4 °C. The rehydrated solution was stored at −20 °C until analysis.
HPLC-ESI-MS was evaluated on a SCIEX X500R Q-TOF mass spectrometer (Framingham, U.S.A.). And the MS conditions were as follows: ESI-MS analysis was performed using a SCIEX X500R Q-TOF mass spectrometer equipped with an ESI source. The mass range was set at m/z 100–1000. The Q-TOF MS data were acquired in positive mode and conditions of MS analysis were as follows: CAD gas flow-rate, 7 L min−1; drying gas temperature, 550 °C; ion spray voltage, 5500 V; Declustering potential, 80 V. Software generated data file: SCIEX OS 1.0.
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2

Oligopeptide Characterization by HPLC-ESI-MS

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Prior to HPLC-ESI-MS analysis, the freeze-dried oligopeptide was rehydrated with 1.0 mL of Milli-Q water. Before being used, the water was boiled for 5 min and then cooled to 4 °C. The rehydrated solution was stored at −20 °C until analysis.
HPLC-ESI-MS was carried out on a SCIEX X500R Q-TOF mass spectrometer (Framingham, U.S.A.). The MS conditions were as follows: ESI-MS analysis was performed using a SCIEX X500R Q-TOF mass spectrometer equipped with an ESI source. The mass range was set at m/z 100–1500. The Q-TOF MS data were acquired in positive mode and the conditions of MS analysis were as follows: CAD gas flow-rate, 7 L min−1; drying gas temperature, 550 °C; ion spray voltage, 5500 V; declustering potential, 80 V. Software generated data file: SCIEX OS 1.0.
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3

Peptide Synthesis and HPLC-Q-TOF-MS Analysis

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Prior to HPLC-Q-TOF-MS analysis, the freeze-dried peptide was rehydrated with 1.0 mL of Milli-Q water. Before being used, the water was boiled for 5 min and then cooled to 4 °C. The rehydrated solution was stored at −20 °C until analysis.
HPLC-Q-TOF-MS was carried out on a SCIEX X500R Q-TOF mass spectrometer (Framingham, U.S.A.). And the MS conditions were as follows: ESI-MS analysis was performed using a SCIEX X500R Q-TOF mass spectrometer equipped with an ESI source. The mass range was set at m/z 50–1500. The Q-TOF MS data were acquired in positive mode and conditions of MS analysis were as follows: CAD gas flow-rate, 7 L min−1; drying gas temperature, 550 °C; ion spray voltage, 5500 V; declustering potential, 80 V. Software generated data file: SCIEX OS 1.0.
After the amino acid sequences of the peptides were determined, the peptides were synthesized using a high-efficiency solid-phase peptide synthesizer (Protein Technologies, Inc., Tucson, AZ, U.S.A.) in Chen's lab (Jinan University, Guangzhou, China).20 The purity of the synthesized peptides were verified by HPLC and the purity ≥ 99%. The synthesized peptide was stored at −20 °C until use.
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4

HPLC-ESI-MS Analysis of Lyophilized Samples

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Prior to the HPLC-ESI-MS analysis, the lyophilized mixture was rehydrated with 1.0 mL of Milli-Q water. Before being used, the water was boiled for 5 min and then cooled to 4 °C. The rehydrated solution was stored at −20 °C until analysis.
HPLC-ESI-MS was carried out on a SCIEX X500R Q-TOF mass spectrometer (Framingham, U.S.A.). The MS conditions were as follows: ESI-MS analysis was performed using a SCIEX X500R Q-TOF mass spectrometer equipped with an ESI source. The mass range was set at m/z 100–1000. The Q-TOF MS data were acquired in the positive mode, and the conditions of MS analysis were as follows: CAD gas flow-rate, 7 L min−1; drying gas temperature, 550 °C; ion spray voltage, 5500 V; declustering potential, 80 V. Software generated data file: SCIEX OS 1.0.
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5

Peptide Characterization by HPLC-ESI-MS

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Prior to HPLC-ESI-MS analysis, the freeze-dried peptide was rehydrated with 1.0 mL of Milli-Q water. HPLC-ESI-MS was carried out on a SCIEX X500R Q-TOF mass spectrometer (Framingham, U.S.A.). The MS conditions were as follows: ESI-MS analysis was performed using a SCIEX X500R Q-TOF mass spectrometer equipped with an ESI source. The mass range was set at m/z 100–1500. The Q-TOF MS data were acquired in the positive mode and the conditions of MS analysis were as follows: CAD gas flow-rate, 7 L min−1; drying gas temperature, 550 °C; ion spray voltage, 5500 V; declustering potential, 80 V. Software generated data file: SCIEX OS 1.0.
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6

RP-HPLC Purification and ESI-MS Analysis of LJP Peptides

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The LJP-A-3-5-3 fraction was collected. Subsequently, LJP-A-3-5-3 was separated by RP-HPLC (Agilent 1200) on a Zorbax SB C-18 column (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 µm). The elution solvent system was composed of water-trifluoroacetic acid (solvent A; 100:0.1, v/v) and acetonitrile-trifluoroacetic acid (solvent B; 100:0.1, v/v). The peptides were separated using a 30% to 70% gradient elution of solvent B for 45 min at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, with the detection wavelength set at 280 nm.
HPLC-ESI-MS was performed on a SCIEX X500R Q-TOF mass spectrometer (Framingham, MA, USA). The MS conditions were as follows: ESI-MS analysis was performed using a SCIEX X500R Q-TOF mass spectrometer equipped with an ESI source. The mass range was set to m/z 100–1200. The Q-TOF MS data were acquired in positive mode, and the MS analysis conditions were as follows: CAD gas flow rate, 7 L/min; drying gas temperature, 550 °C; ion spray voltage, 5500 V; declustering potential, 80 V; software-generated data file: SCIEX OS 1.0. The peptide is usually protonated under ESI-MS/MS conditions, and fragmentations occur mostly at the amide bonds because it is difficult to break the chemical bonds of the side chains at such low energy. Hence, on the basis of the HPLC-ESI-MS data and accompanied by the Edman degradation results, the amino acid sequences of the LJPs were identified.
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7

LC-MS-based Metabolite Profiling Protocol

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LC-MS was performed using an AB SCIEX X500R Q-TOF mass spectrometer with the AB SCIEX X500R SCIEX OS software (AB SCIEX, USA). Mass spectrometry (MS) was conducted using an electrospray ionization (ESI) ion source in the negative ion mode. The scanning range was set to 100–1200 Da, the capillary voltage was −4500 V, and the ion source temperature was 600 °C. The other optimized conditions of the ESI source were as follows: cone hole gas flow rate, 50 L/h; nebulizing gas, 500 L/h; drying gas (Gas1), 55 psi; gas curtain gas (Gas2), 55 psi; collision gas, 7 psi; declustering voltage, 80 V; scan time, 0.52 s; cumulative sampling time, 0.1 s.
Chromatography was performed using an ACQUITY UPLC (Waters, USA) system with an ACQUITY UPLC T3 C18 column (100 × 2.1 mm, 1.8 μm) at 30 °C. The mobile phase consisted of 0.1% formic acid water solution (A) and methanol (B) in the gradient elution mode as follows: 6–17% B, 0–2 min; 17–26% B, 2–15 min; 26–32% B, 15–25 min; 32–38% B, 25–40 min; 38–48% B, 40–50 min; 48–6% B, 50–55 min. The flow rate was 0.3 mL/min, the sample injection volume was 1 μL, and the detection wavelength was set to 270 nm.
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8

Comprehensive Analytical Characterization

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NMR, UV, and IR spectra were obtained using Bruker AV-600 (Bruker; Ettlingen, Germany), JASCO V-550 UV-VIS (Jasco; Tokyo, Japan), and JASCO FT/IR-480 plus FT-IR spectrometers (Jasco; Tokyo, Japan), respectively. LC-QTOF-MS data were generated using a Shimadzu LC-20AD liquid chromatogram (Shimadzu; Kyoto, Japan) and an AB SCIEX X500R QTOF mass spectrometer (AB SCIEX; Framingham, MA, USA). The MTT reagent was obtained from Keygen Biotech located in Nanjing, China. The PI reagent was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich®, (St. Louis, MO, USA). The RNase A reagent was procured from Fermentas® (Shanghai, China). Detailed instruments and chemicals are provided in the Supporting Information.
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9

In Vivo Metabolites Identification of MMT3-72

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In vivo metabolites identification was conducted using mouse plasma, colon, and feces samples that were collected at 6 h after oral administration of MMT3-72 (10 mg/kg). Liquid chromatography-tandem high-resolution mass spectrometry was employed to separate and identify the possible metabolites. The LC–MS method consisted of a Shimadzu LC20AD HPLC system and a high-resolution AB Sciex X500R QTOF mass spectrometer (AB Sciex). Chromatographic separation of MMT3-72 and its metabolites was achieved using a Waters XBridage reverse phase C18 column (15 cm × 2.1 mm I.D., packed with 3.5 μm). For metabolites identification, mass spectrometer was adjusted into the positive-ion information-dependent acquisition mode. The mass range was recorded from m/z 100 to 1000 Da. The collision energy was set to 50 V for TOF MSMS. Data were collected with the software SCIEX OS (https://sciex.com/products/software/sciex-os-software) and then processed with the software MetabolitePilot 2.0 (https://sciex.com/cl/products/software/metabolitepilot-software) (AB Sciex). The metabolites in mouse plasma, colon, and feces were then detected with LC-MS using TOFMS scan with exacted ions 416.1387 ± 0.01 for M1, 472.2013 ± 0.01 for M2, 486.1806 ± 0.01 for M3, 755.2242 ± 0.01 for M4, and 428.1751 ± 0.01 for M5.
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10

Mass Spectrometry Workflow for Protein Analysis

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Mass spectrometry was performed on an X-500R QTOF mass spectrometer (AB Sciex LLC, Framingham, USA). Instrument handling and data acquisition were performed using SCIEX OS Software (version 2.2, AB Sciex LLC, Framingham, USA). Data processing, such as extraction of extracted-ion chromatograms, calculation of mean spectra, and baseline chromatogram extraction, was performed using the built-in Explorer Tool. A peak width of m/z ± 0.02 was used for all molecules to extract extracted-ion chromatograms. The baseline chromatogram was extracted with an m/z ratio between 400 and 500. Protein reconstructions from spectra were performed using the Bio Tool Kit of the Explorer Tool with a limited input m/z range from 1700 to 2600. The output mass range was chosen from 5 to 20 kDa with a step mass of 0.5 Da.
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