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Ultrashield 500

Manufactured by Bruker
Sourced in United States

The Ultrashield 500 is a high-performance nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer. It provides a magnetic field strength of 500 MHz for precise analysis of chemical samples.

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6 protocols using ultrashield 500

1

Enzymatic Synthesis of GABA from Glutamate

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The reaction mixture (100 µL for analytical purposes or 2.5 mL for preparative purposes) consisted of 200 mM Pyridine/HCl buffer, pH 4.6, containing 1 mM PLP, 0.1 mM DTT, 0.4 M of D,L-Glu-γ-PH to which GadB was added to a final concentration of 1 µg µL−1.
The analytical reactions (100 µL) were performed at 37 °C and at time intervals (0, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 120 min). During the reaction, the pH was periodically adjusted to the value 4.6–5.0 by stepwise addition of 1 N HCl (total: 10 µL). At the indicated times, aliquots (5 μL) were transferred in 50 µL of 10 mM NaOH and then 2 µL analysed for GABA content with the GABase assay (see previous section). The experiment was performed in duplicate.
The preparative reaction was performed at 37 °C, adjusting the pH periodically to the value of 4.6–5.4 by adding 1 N HCl (total: 80 μL). At time intervals (0, 2, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 min), aliquots (15 μL) were transferred in 10 µL of 250 mM NaOH, the precipitated protein was separated by centrifugation, D2O (600 μL) was added to supernatant and 31P NMR spectra were measured on a Bruker 500 UltraShieldTM. The experiment was performed in triplicate.
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2

NMR Characterization of Phosphorus Compounds

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1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectra of D-Glu-γ-PH and GABA-PH were recorded on a Bruker 300 AM-300, while for NMR analysis of enzymatic reactions a Bruker 500 UltraShieldTM was used. Spectra were measured in D2O, or in H2O/D2O mixture, by using with sodium 3-trimethyl-1-propanesulfonate as internal standard, or 85 % H3PO4 as an external standard. Chemical shifts are given in ppm. Optical rotations were recorded on a 341 Polarimeter (Perkin-Elmer); solvents and concentrations are indicated in the text. Melting points were determined in open capillary tubes on Electrothermals Mel-Temp 1202D instrument and are uncorrected.
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3

NMR Characterization of Compounds A, B, D, and E

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NMR measurements of MP A, B, D, and E were recorded using a Bruker UltraShield 500 or a Bruker Ascend 700 spectrometer equipped with a 5 mm TCI cryoprobe (1H at 500 or 700 MHz, 13C at 125 or 175 MHz, respectively). 1H, 13C, COSY, TOCSY, HSQC and HMBC experiments were carried out in deuterated chloroform. The NMR Spectra were recorded by Bruker TopSpin 4 and processed by ACD/Labs 2021.2.0.
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4

NMR Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds

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NMR spectra were acquired on a Bruker Ascend 700 and a Bruker Ultrashield 500 equipped with 5 mm cryoprobes using standard pulse sequences. All observed chemical shift values (δ) are given in in ppm and coupling constant values (J) in Hz. The signals of the residual solvent were used as internal reference (δH 3.31 and δC 49.0 for methanol-d4 and δH 7.26 and δC 77.16 for CDCl3). Standard pulse programs were used for the HMBC, HSQC and gCOSY experiments. The HMBC experiments were optimized for 2,3JC-H = 6 Hz. To increase sensitivity, some measurements were conducted in 5 mm Shigemi tubes (Shigemi Inc., Allison Park, PA, USA). The NMR tables can be found in the supporting information. All structure formulae devised by NMR will be made publicly available under their corresponding name in NPatlas [27 ,28 (link)].
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5

Spectroscopic Analysis of Precipitate

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The powdered form of the precipitate was dissolved in either methanol or DMSO and was subjected to 1H and 13C–NMR spectroscopy unit (Bruker Ultra Shield 500; Bruker, Billerica, MA).
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6

Detailed Physicochemical Characterization of Compounds

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1.H and 13C Nuclear magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra (collected in the Supplementary Materials) were recorded on a Bruker (Billerica, MA, US) Avance III HD 400 (1H, 400MHz; 13C 100 MHz) or Bruker Ultrashield 500 (1H, 500 Mhz; 13C 125 MHZ) in deuteriochloroform (CDCl3), with either tetramethylsilane (TMS) (0.00 ppm 1H, 0.00 ppm 13C), chloroform (7.26 ppm 1H, 77.00 ppm 13C). Data are reported in the following order: chemical shift in ppm, multiplicities (br (broadened), s (singlet), d (doublet), t (triplet), q (quartet), m (multiplet), exch (exchangeable), app (apparent)), coupling constants, J (Hz) and integration. Infrared spectra were recorded on a Perkin Elmer (Waltham, MA, US) Spectrum 100 Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer. Peaks are reported (cm1) with the following relative intensities: s (strong, 67–100%), m (medium, 40–67%), and w (weak, 20–40%). Melting points are not corrected. TLC was conducted in Silica gel on TLC Al foils. Detection was done by UV light (254 or 365 nm). High-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) samples were determined on a MaXis Impact ESI-QTOF-MS (Bruker Daltonics) by electrospray ionization in positive mode (ESI+) and recorded via the time of fly (TOF) method.
The corresponding reaction conditions for each compound as well as their characterization data are detailed in the Supplementary Materials.
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