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Legionella bcye growth supplement

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United Kingdom

Legionella BCYE growth supplement is a laboratory product designed to support the growth and cultivation of Legionella bacteria. It provides the necessary nutrients and growth factors required for Legionella species to thrive in a controlled laboratory environment.

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3 protocols using legionella bcye growth supplement

1

Sequencing and Analysis of Legionella spp.

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We cultured Legionella spp. isolates in a microaerophilic and humid environment at 37°C on BCYE (buffered charcoal yeast extract) agar plates for 48 h. We then picked individual colonies from the plates and grew them in ACES-buffered yeast extract broth containing Legionella BCYE Growth Supplement (Oxoid Ltd., Basingstoke, UK) with shaking at 37°C for 24–48 h. We extracted genomic DNA from fresh cultures by using the QIAGEN DNeasy Blood and Tissue Kit (QIAGEN Benelux B.V., Venlo, the Netherlands).
We prepared sequencing libraries by using the Nextera XT kit for MiSeq or HiSeq (all from Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) sequencing at Edinburgh Genomics, University of Edinburgh (Edinburgh, Scotland, UK). For each isolate, one 2 × 250–bp or two 2 × 200–bp paired-end sequencing runs were carried out using the MiSeq and HiSeq technologies, respectively. Raw reads were quality checked using FastQC v0.10.1 (22 ), and primers were trimmed by using Cutadapt (23 ). We used wgsim software (24 ) to simulate sequence reads for publicly available, complete whole-genome sequences.
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2

Legionella pneumophila Strain Isolation

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The Lp strain used in this study was clinically isolated in The Respiratory Department of Shengjing Hospital affiliated to the Chinese Medical University (Shengyang, China). The strain was verified to be of Lp serogroup 1 using slide agglutination serological test, with the protocol described as follows (Fig. S1): A total of 25 µl Lp 1 serum was dropped onto a microscopic slide, following which a colony of Lp 1 was added into it. The slides were subsequently shaken for 1 min and then assessed for agglutination. Sterile water was used as control. The bacteria were cultured in Legionella CYE-Agar (Base) medium (CM0665B; Oxoid, Ltd.; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) containing Legionella BCYE growth supplement (SR0110C; Oxoid, Ltd.; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) at 37°C under 5% CO2. After four days in culture, the bacteria were resuspended in sterile normal saline at a concentration of 3.33×106 cfu/ml.
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3

Quantifying Airborne Bacteria in Recreational Facility Restrooms

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Air contamination in recreational facility restrooms was assessed by a wet cyclone technology (Coriolis® μ Exonder, Borgo Ticino, NO, Italy). The Coriolis cyclone sampler was adjusted to sample 3,000 L of air (300 L/min for a period of 10 min). Airborne bacteria were collected in Coriolis® μ sterile cones filled with 15 ml phosphate buffered saline (PBS) + 0.005% Tween 80. HPC were conducted on PCA. 100 μl of sample were placed on the plates and incubated at 22 and 37°C. Next, the number of bacterial colonies was counted and recalculated as CFU per m3 (CFU/m3). The liquid material was filtered through 0.2 μm cellulose ester membranes of 47 mm diameter (Millipore). For isolation of Pseudomonas, filter was placed on Pseudomonas Agar Base with CN (Oxoid) and incubated at 35 ± 1°C for 44 ± 4 h. For isolation of Legionella, filter was placed on Legionella CYE Agar Base supplemented with Legionella BCYE growth supplement (Oxoid) and incubated for 24 h and 10 days, checking the plates at intervals of 2-4 days, at 2.5% CO2 at 37°C.
A second series of samples was analyzed in parallel by real-time PCR, as described below.
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