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Brilliance ct scanner

Manufactured by Philips
Sourced in United States

The Brilliance CT scanner is a diagnostic imaging device produced by Philips. It utilizes computed tomography (CT) technology to capture high-quality, three-dimensional images of the body's internal structures. The core function of the Brilliance CT scanner is to generate detailed anatomical images that can be used by healthcare professionals for diagnosis and treatment planning.

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14 protocols using brilliance ct scanner

1

Quantitative Assessment of Facet and Sacroiliac Joints

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A previous study was referenced to perform 99mTc-MDP SPECT/CT examinations [15 (link)]. Initially, patients received intravenous injections of 20 mCi (±10%) 99mTc-MDP (800 MBq for those with age >75 years or weight >100 kg), then after 3 to 3.5 h of this protocol, patients were scheduled to undergo the 99mTc-MDP SPECT/CT procedure (Figure S1B,C). All SPECT/CT examinations were performed on a Precedence 6-section or a 16-section scanner (Skylight SPECT system and Brilliance CT scanner; Philips Healthcare, Best, the Netherlands). The set of SPECT parameters was as follows: 128 × 128-word mode matrix, step-and-shoot angular step of 3°, 1.46 zoom factor, 128 views at 20 s per view, body contouring, and low-energy all-purpose collimator. The set of CT parameters was as follows: 60 mAs per section, 120 kVp, increment of 3 mm, and section thickness of 3 mm. Analysis specific to uptake activities in facet joints and sacroiliac joints were defined by a visual grading method (0 = nil activity, 1 = marginal activity, 2 = mild activity, 3 = mild to moderate activity, 4 = moderate activity, 5 = moderate to marked activity, 6 = intense activity) [18 (link)]. For scintigraphy, grades 0 to 2 were considered as negative and 3–6 as positive.
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2

Four-Dimensional CT Scanning of Wrist Joint Kinematics

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Each patient was placed in prone position with the arm in a special positioning device to immobilize the elbow and radius. The patients held a rod that allows motion in the flexion–extension (FE) or radioulnar deviation (RUD) direction of the wrist joint (Figure 2). First a static 3-D-CT scan of the radius and wrist in neutral position (dorsum of the hand and third metacarpal aligned with the forearm) was acquired with a 64-slice Brilliance CT scanner (Philips Healthcare, Cleveland, OH, USA) (120 kV, 75 mAs). Four-dimensional CT scans were obtained during 12 seconds of active wrist motion (120 kV, 30 mAs, collimation 64 × 0.625 mm, axial field of view 4 cm, rotation time 0.4 s), in which the wrist moved from extension to flexion, and subsequently from radial to ulnar deviation. First the contralateral unharmed wrist was scanned, then the wrist with the scaphoid nonunion within pain limits. In total the patients received a dose of 0.3 mSv.

The participant lies in prone position with the hand enclosing a rod. This rod can be repositioned to place the wrist in the centre of rotation. The custom-made positioning device allows active wrist motion along the flexion–extension and radioulnar deviation motion axes.

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3

4D CT Imaging for Lung Tumour Treatment

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Philips Brilliance CT-scanner at PWH was used to perform simulation. Patients were simulated in supine position, with wing board and vacuum vaclok as immobilization devices to support both their arms raised over the head. Slice thickness was set as 3 mm. This is standard setup for lung tumour treatment in PWH. A free-breathing CT image was acquired without a contrast agent. 4D CT was also acquired to measure the tumour motion within the breathing cycle. For this cohort, patients had compromised lung function and large tumours. In consideration of patient tolerance and reproducibility, clinical team decided not to restrict breathing motion using motion management devices. Magnetic resonance image (MRI) was acquired to improve OARs contouring.
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4

Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis via CT

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All PCTA examinations were performed using a 64-slice multidetector CT scanner (Brilliance CT scanner, Philips Healthcare, USA) at a single hospital. The images were acquired at a slice thickness of 0.9 mm and reconstructed at 0.5-mm slice intervals, following intravenous injection of 120 mL iodinated contrast media (iodixanol; Visipaque 320 mg) within 5–6 mL/s timed by bolus tracking at the main PA. The helical CT criterion used to diagnose PE was the detection of a nonocclusive endoluminal thrombus (i.e., central filling defect completely or partially outlined by contrast agent) or complete occlusion by a thrombus in normal-sized or enlarged vessels (10 (link),15 (link)). The images were reviewed by a radiologist who was reporting thoracic CT scans for 6 years and was blinded to the clinical history (15 (link),21 ).
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5

Standardized Phantom Scanning Protocol

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Both STEEV with the new STV‐PHANTOM EBT‐XD films embedded and the StereoPHAN/SRSMC phantoms were scanned in 1.0 mm slice resolution and 16‐bit dynamic range with a Phillips Brilliance CT scanner at each site. Figures 2 and 3 show examples of the scanned STEEV and SteroPHAN phantoms, respectively. No hounsfield unit override was used for the STEEV phantom. The density of StereoPHAN was assigned to be 1.2 g/cm3, equivalent to acrylic (PMMA), as recommended by the vendor.12
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6

Outcomes of Cemented vs. Uncemented Hip Arthroplasty

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EMG This study includes data from 68 patients: 38 females (an average age 64 years) and 30 males (an average age of 56 years) who were scheduled to undergo their first total hip arthroplasty. Of the 68 patients, 40 of them received a non cemented implant, while 28 received a cemented implant. The decision regarding prosthetic suitability was in the hands of the operating surgeon of each patient, who based his implant prescription on typical general patient characteristics or conditions, such as age and sex. All patients were scanned in a 64 slice Phillips Brilliance CT scanner. The scanning area reached from the iliac crest to the middle of the femur bone (Fig. 1).
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7

FDG PET/CT Imaging Protocol for Biopsy

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All patients underwent FDG PET/CT on the same PET scanner (Philips Gemini Dual-slice EXP scanner, PET AllegroTM system with Brilliance CT scanner, Philips Medical Systems, Cleveland, OH). The median time interval between PET imaging and biopsy was 1.5 months (0–6 months). In accordance with the procedure guidelines for PET imaging [29 (link)], the injected 18F-FDG activity was 242 +/− 52 MBq (range, 148–393 MBq). After 60 min of uptake and following free-breathing CT acquisition for attenuation correction from the vertex of the skull to the mid-thigh (5 mm slice, 40 mAs and 120 kVp), PET data were acquired in 3-dimensional (3D) mode, covering the same anatomical region of the CT, with 2.5 min per bed position and 6–8 bed positions per patient. The PET scans were reconstructed by the ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) algorithm (3D-RAMLA), with the following settings: 4 iterations, 8 subsets, and a field of view (FOV) of 576 mm. For all reconstructions, the matrix size was 144 × 144 voxels, resulting in isotropic voxels of 4.0 × 4.0 × 4.0 mm3. All acquisitions were corrected for attenuation (using the corresponding CT image), as well as for scatter and random coincidences.
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8

Comprehensive CT Imaging of Pulmonary Cysts

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All of the imaging findings of 102 patients who had undergone evaluation with 16-MDCT Toshiba Aquilion (Toshiba Corporation, Medical Systems Company), 64-MDCT scanner (Brilliance CT scanner, Philips Healthcare), and 256 MDCT (Siemens SOMATOM Definition Flash) were analyzed. The images were analyzed regarding cyst number, diameter, location, airway compression, presence of extrapulmonary cysts, calcification, and signs of cyst rupture.
All images were obtained from picture archiving and communication system (PACS) and evaluated at the work station. We used sagittal and coronal reformatted images in addition to axial images.
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9

CT Imaging Protocol for Radiation Therapy

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The standard protocol for planning CTs was used with scans acquired in a large‐bore Philips Brilliance CT scanner (Philips Medical Systems, Best, the Netherlands),and axial images taken from iliac crest to 2–5 cm below the perineum with 3 mm × 3 mm slices. Patients were stabilised in a frog leg supine position and asked to have a comfortably full bladder but no specific instruction on bowel preparation was given.
Patients whose bladder volume had less than 80 cm3 of volume when measured on the planning computer system Focal (XiO, Elekta AB, Stockholm, Sweden) were excluded.
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10

Imaging Protocol for Sacroiliac Joint

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All patients were examined in supine position using a 64-slice Philips Brilliance CT scanner (USA, Cleveland), according to the standard department guidelines. A post-contrast CT examination of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis was performed using a beam collimation of 0.625 mm, slice thickness of 2 mm, increment 1 mm, kV 100–140 and mAs 100–350 appropriately adjusted for patient size and shape. Axial spine reformats, including the SIJ, with a slice thickness of 1 mm and an increment of 0.5 mm, using a bony reconstruction filter D, were routinely performed and post-processed at a Philips IntelliSpace workstation with software version 6.0.4.02700 for reconstructions of the SIJ. Axial, semi-axial and semi-coronal 2 mm thick contiguous CT slices covering the entire SIJ were used for evaluation of the SIJ.
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