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7 protocols using ratlaps enzyme immunoassay kit

1

Serum Biomarkers of Bone Metabolism

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Serum C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) levels were measured using a RatLapsTM enzyme-immunoassay kit from Immunodiagnostic Systems (Fountain Hills, AZ). Serum concentrations of osteocalcin were measured using a rat osteocalcin immunoassay kit (Alfa Aesar). Serum levels of irisin were determined using a rat irisin competitive ELISA kit (Adipogen). All samples were assayed in duplicate, following the manufacturer’s protocols.
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2

Bone Remodeling Marker Quantification

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Serum C‐terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) levels were measured using a RatLapsTM enzyme‐immunoassay kit from Immunodiagnostic Systems (Fountain Hills, AZ, USA). Serum levels of P1NP were determined using a rat P1NP ELISA kit (MyBioSource). Serum concentrations of osteocalcin were measured using a rat osteocalcin immunoassay kit (Alfa Aesar). All samples were assayed in duplicate, following the manufacturer's protocols.
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3

Serum Biomarkers of Bone Turnover

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Blood samples collected at termination were centrifuged at 1500 g for 10 min at 4 °C, and the serum was separated and then stored at −80 °C. Serum C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) levels were measured using a RatLapsTM enzyme-immunoassay kit from Immunodiagnostic Systems (Fountain Hills, AZ). Serum concentrations of osteocalcin were measured using a rat osteocalcin immunoassay kit (Alfa Aesar). All samples were assayed in duplicate, following the manufacturer’s recommended procedures, as previously described [22 (link), 37 (link)].
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4

Serum Biomarker Quantification

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Blood samples (n = 10–12 animals per group) were clotted at room temperature for 15 min and centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 10 min at 4 °C. After that, the serum was separated and then stored at −80 °C. Serum C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) levels were measured using a RatLapsTM enzyme-immunoassay kit from Immunodiagnostic Systems (Fountain Hills, AZ). Serum concentrations of osteocalcin were measured using a rat osteocalcin enzyme-linked immunoassay kit from Biomedical Technologies Inc. (Stoughton, MA). All samples were assayed in duplicate, following the manufacturer’s recommended procedures.
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5

Serum OCN and CTX ELISA Analysis

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We performed OCN or CTX ELISA analysis of serum using a mouse OCN Enzyme Immunoassay kit (Biomedical Technologies Inc.) or a RatLaps Enzyme Immunoassay kit (Immunodiagnostic Systems). We did all ELISA assays according to the manufacturers’ instructions.
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6

Chemerin Modulates Bone Metastasis

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Five-week-old female BALB/c nude mice were randomly divided into 5 groups, with 7 mice per group. Mice were anesthetized with a Zoletil (30 mg/kg)/Rompun (10 mg/kg) mixture. MDA-MB-231 cells (1 × 106 cells/50 µL HBSS) were injected into the medullary cavity of the proximal tibia of the mice. Control mice received HBSS alone. After twenty-four hours, chemerin at the indicated doses in 0.1% BSA was intraperitoneally injected every two days for 5 weeks. On day 35, the collected tibiae were scanned with a μCT system (SkyScan 1076, SkyScan, Aartselaar, Belgium). Three-dimensional (3D) images were generated using NRecon software (SkyScan). Serum levels of calcium, CTX, and TRAP 5b were determined using a QuantiChrome calcium assay kit (BioAssay Systems, Hayward, CA, USA), a mouse TRAP assay kit (Immuno Diagnostic Systems, Boldon, UK), and a RatLaps enzyme immunoassay kit (Immuno Diagnostic Systems), respectively.
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7

Quantification of Bone Metabolism Markers

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PGE2 concentrations in the serum and bone marrow were determined by PGE2 ELISA kit (Cayman Chemical, 514010) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Mice serum was collected as described above. We also performed osteocalcin and CTX ELISA of serum using a mouse osteocalcin enzyme immunoassay kit (Biomedical Technologies, BT-470) and a RatLaps enzyme immunoassay kit (Immunodiagnostic Systems, AC06F1).
Western blot analysis was conducted on the basis of the protein lysates from the hypothalamus of mice or cultured cell line. The lysates were centrifuged; the supernatants were collected and separated by SDS-PAGE PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) and then blotted on the polyvinylidene fluoride membrane (Bio-Rad Laboratories). Specific antibodies were applied for incubation, and the proteins were detected by using an enhanced chemiluminescence kit (Amersham Bioscience, RNP2108). The antibodies used for western blotting were HTR2C (Abcam, ab197776, 1:500), CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 9197, 1:500), p-CREB (Abcam, ab32096, 1:500), COX2 (Abcam, ab15191, 1:1000), and GAPDH (Cell Signaling Technology, 5174, 1:1000).
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