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Anti lexa

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in Spain

Anti-LexA is a laboratory product that can be used to detect and study the LexA protein. LexA is a transcriptional regulator involved in the SOS response in bacteria. Anti-LexA is a specific antibody that can be used to identify and quantify the presence of LexA in various experimental systems.

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7 protocols using anti lexa

1

Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay for Protein Interactions

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Y2H assays were performed using the haploid L40ΔG yeast strain co-transformed with LexA-bait and Gal4AD-prey plasmids, selecting for expression of the HIS3 reporter gene (growth on medium lacking leucine and tryptophan (-LW) to select for both plasmids and lacking histidine (-H) to select for HIS3 expression; -LWH medium) (21 (link),24 (link)) and including various concentrations of 3-aminotriazole (3-AT) that increases the stringency of the HIS3 activation, allowing an assessment of the strength of interaction. Western blotting of bait and prey-fusions using anti-HA (F-7) and anti-LexA (2 (link)–12 (link)) antibodies (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) showed stable expression of the fusion proteins, regardless of the Y2H interaction phenotype observed.
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2

Western Blot and Immunoprecipitation Protocols

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For Western blot analysis, yeast cells (O.D600 = 1.5) were collected by centrifugation at 3000 rpm in a table-top centrifuge for 5 min. The cell pellets were resuspended in 100 μl of SDS-buffer (50 mM Tris–HCl, pH 6.8, 10% glycerol, 2% SDS, 5% β-mercaptoethanol) and boiled for 5 min. After the lysates were cleared by centrifugation at 12,000 rpm for 10 min, soluble proteins were resolved by SDS–PAGE and transferred to PVDF membrane (Millipore). The membranes were incubated with appropriate antibodies (anti-HA, anti-LexA, anti -GFP and anti-TAP antibodies, Santa Cruz) in TBST buffer (10 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% Tween-20) and proteins were detected by the enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) system. For IP, yeast cells were disrupted by vortexing with acid-washed glass beads in ice cold NP40 buffer (1% NP40, 150 mM NaCl, 50 mM Tris–HCl, pH 8.0) containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors. The cell lysates were incubated with appropriate antibodies at 4 °C for 3 h and further incubated with protein A/G-conjugated agarose beads at 4 °C for 1 h. The precipitated agarose beads were washed three times with ice cold NP40 buffer containing protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktails (Sigma P8215 and Sigma P0044, respectively) and boiled in 50 μl of SDS–PAGE buffer. The resulting proteins were analyzed by Western blot using appropriate antibodies.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Extracts

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Denaturing whole-cell extracts were prepared in10% trichloroacetic acid by agitation with glass beads. Proteins were solubilized in Laemmli sample buffer, separated by SDS-PAGE and analyzed by western blotting. Antibodies were goat polyclonal anti-LexA (1:2000, Santa Cruz), rat polyclonal anti-α-tubulin (1:5000, Bio-rad), mouse monoclonal anti-Flag M2 (1:2000, Sigma) HRP-conjugated mouse monoclonal anti-Flag M2 (1:2000, Sigma), mouse monoclonal anti-MBP (1:2000, NEB), rabbit polyclonal anti-Spo11 (1:1000, this laboratory). Secondary antibodies were used at 1:5000 dilution: IRDye 800CW goat anti-mouse IgG (LI-COR), HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Bio-Rad), HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Bio-Rad), HRP-conjugated donkey anti-goat IgG (Santa Cruz), HRP-conjugated donkey anti-rat IgG (Abcam).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Extracts

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Denaturing whole-cell extracts were prepared in10% trichloroacetic acid by agitation with glass beads. Proteins were solubilized in Laemmli sample buffer, separated by SDS-PAGE and analyzed by western blotting. Antibodies were goat polyclonal anti-LexA (1:2000, Santa Cruz), rat polyclonal anti-α-tubulin (1:5000, Bio-rad), mouse monoclonal anti-Flag M2 (1:2000, Sigma) HRP-conjugated mouse monoclonal anti-Flag M2 (1:2000, Sigma), mouse monoclonal anti-MBP (1:2000, NEB), rabbit polyclonal anti-Spo11 (1:1000, this laboratory). Secondary antibodies were used at 1:5000 dilution: IRDye 800CW goat anti-mouse IgG (LI-COR), HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Bio-Rad), HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Bio-Rad), HRP-conjugated donkey anti-goat IgG (Santa Cruz), HRP-conjugated donkey anti-rat IgG (Abcam).
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5

Two-Hybrid Assay for SUMO Interactions

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Two-hybrid assays were performed using the DupLEX-A system (OriGene Technologies, Rockville, MD) as previously described (Caesar et al., 2006 (link); Rothenbusch et al., 2012 (link)). Briefly, EGY48 cells containing a LexA operon–LEU2 reporter transformed with the empty vector pEG202 or the bait plasmid pEG–Bam–NUP2 encoding the LexA DNA-binding domain fused to Nup2 were mated with strains containing various pJG4–5-derived prey vectors containing GAL1 promoter-driven B42 activation domain fusions to SUMOylation factors. The cells were spotted onto agar plates with synthetic complete histidine- and leucine-deficient media and incubated at 30°C for 2 d. The synthesis of the hybrid proteins was confirmed by use of western blotting with anti-LexA (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, 2-12; 1:500) and anti-HA (Biolegend, HA-11, 0.75 μg ml−1) antibodies (Fig. S2).
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6

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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Cell extracts were prepared using lysis buffer [25 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.5, 15 mM EDTA at pH 8, 50 mM NaF, 0.6 M sucrose, 15 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 15 mM Na4P2O7, 1 mM PMSF, and a complete Mini-EDTA free protease inhibitor mixture (Roche Diagnostics, Barcelona, Spain)]. Cells were lysed by repeated passage through 24Gx5/8” needle and centrifuged at 13,000xg 10 min. Thirty micrograms of total protein from the soluble fraction of cell lysates were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting using appropriated antibodies: anti-FLAG, anti-HA and anti-actin (Sigma-Aldrich, Madrid, Spain); anti-tubulin, anti-LexA and anti-PP1α (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Barcelona, Spain); anti-GS (rabbit monoclonal antibody against the C-term of muscular glycogen synthase) and anti-GP (mouse monoclonal against the muscular isoform of the glycogen phosphorylase) (Abcam, Cambridge Science Park, UK); anti-14-3-3ε (Abgent, San Diego, USA) and anti-GFP (ImmunoK, AMS Biotechnology LTD.). Secondary antibodies were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Barcelona, Spain). Immunoblots were analyzed by using ECLprime reagent (GE Healthcare, Barcelona, Spain) and chemiluminescence was detected using a Fujifilm LAS- 4000 Lite imager.
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7

Yeast Protein Extraction and Detection

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Yeast cells were grown to an OD546 of 0.6 or the concentration of 1×107cells/ml and collected by centrifugation. A volume of 2x sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) sample buffer equivalent to the cell pellets was added and two volume of glass beads equivalent to the cell pellets were also added. The cells were disrupted by MagNA Lyser (Roche, Switzerland) followed by centrifugation. The supernatants were transferred to a new tube and further analysed by SDS gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and immuno detection. Composition of sample buffer, performance of SDS-PAGE and immune blotting is described elsewhere26 (link). Proteins expressed from pDHB1 and pGBKT7-SfiI were detected by anti-LexA (1:500, clone E-7, sc-365999, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and anti-myc (1:500, clone 9E10, sc-40, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibodies, respectively. Proteins expressed from pPRN3 and pGADT7-SfiI were detected by anti-HA antibodies (1:500, clone 3F10, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Monoclonal Antibody Core Facility).
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