FFPE blocks were retrieved from the corresponding Biobanks, and glass slides were prepared for hematoxylin and eosin staining to guide the macrodissection of the tumor. Either three unstained sections of 10 μm thick tissue were manually scraped, or three 0.6 mm needle biopsies were taken from every sample to ensure a high tumor content, depending on tumor cellularity below or above 70%, respectively.
DNA extraction was performed using the QIAamp
® DNA Investigator kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany) with minor modifications. An overnight incubation step at 56 °C for the proteinase K was set to assure complete digestion of the skin, and an optional RNA carrier was added to maximize the extraction yield. Moreover, the NEBNext
® FFPE Repair Mix (New England Biolabs, Hertfordshire, UK) was used to repair the DNA, hence minimizing sequencing artifacts due to C:G > T:A changes induced by nucleotide deamination, usually present in FFPE samples. DNA concentration was quantified using the
Quant-iT™ PicoGreen™ dsDNA (ThermoFisher, Waltham, MA, USA) fluorimetric assay, and those samples with >2.5 ng/uL continued the process.
Millán-Esteban D., Peña-Chilet M., García-Casado Z., Manrique-Silva E., Requena C., Bañuls J., López-Guerrero J.A., Rodríguez-Hernández A., Traves V., Dopazo J., Virós A., Kumar R, & Nagore E. (2021). Mutational Characterization of Cutaneous Melanoma Supports Divergent Pathways Model for Melanoma Development. Cancers, 13(20), 5219.