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Qiaamp dna investigator kit

Manufactured by Qiagen
Sourced in Germany, United States, Canada, United Kingdom

The QIAamp DNA Investigator Kit is a product designed for the purification of DNA from a variety of forensic and investigative samples. The kit utilizes a simple spin-column procedure to efficiently isolate high-quality DNA from small sample volumes.

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115 protocols using qiaamp dna investigator kit

1

Insect and Human DNA Extraction

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After removing the puparium, DNA was extracted from the inner soft tissues of the pupae using the extraction method as described in Lehmann et al. [16 (link)] and following the manufacturer’s supplementary protocol “Purification of total DNA from insects using a disposable microtube pestle” of the DNeasy tissue kit (Qiagen). The DNA was eluted in 50 µl of Buffer AE.
The DNA from the volunteer was extracted from 10 µl of blood using QIAamp® DNA Investigator Kit (Qiagen), following the manufacturer’s protocol “Isolation of Total DNA from Small Volumes of Blood or Saliva” and eluted in 50 µl of buffer AE.
The DNA from all fly artifacts was extracted by QIAamp® DNA Investigator Kit (Qiagen) following the manufacturer’s protocols “Isolation of Total DNA from Surface and Buccal Swabs”, and the DNA was eluted in 25 µl of buffer ATE.
Negative controls were set up for all the extraction sessions.
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2

Comprehensive Nucleic Acid Extraction Methods

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Peripheral blood DNA was extracted using Gentra Purgene Blood Kit (Qiagen, Germantown, MD). DNA from urine was extracted 24 hours after collection using the Quick‐DNA Urine Kit (Zymo Research, Irvine, CA). The prepIT‐L2P (DNA Genotek, Ottawa, Canada) reagent was used to isolate DNA from buccal cells and saliva. The QIAamp DNA Investigator Kit (Qiagen) was used to extract DNA from hair follicles and nail clippings from fingers and toes. All procedures were followed to the manufacturer's protocols.
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3

Genotyping of Human Buccal DNA

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Buccal DNA was extracted from collected samples using QIAamp® DNA Investigator kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany), and quantified using Qubit™ 1X dsDNA HS Assay kit with Qubit™ Flex Fluorometer, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The genotyping was performed using Affymetrix™ Axiom KORV1.1-96 Array comprising > 827 K SNPs (Affymetrix), according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Raw SNP data was filtered for quality control (QC) using PLINK v1.9 and SNPolisher (Purcell et al. 2007 (link)), with the criteria of SNPs with call rate > 0.95, Hardy − Weinberg equilibrium p-value > 1 × 10− 4, and minor allele frequency (MAF) cutoffs > 0.1. SNPs on sex chromosomes and duplicated SNPs were excluded. A total of 259,293 SNPs was selected for the subsequent analysis, and haplotypes of these SNPs were estimated using the ShapeIT algorithm (Delaneau et al. 2008 (link)). All experiments were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
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4

DNA Isolation and 16S Amplicon Sequencing

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Individual discs were cut from the FTA cards using a sterile 5.0 mm single round hole punch and total DNA isolated using the QIAamp DNA Investigator Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Quantification of DNA was carried out in duplicate using Quant-iT™ PicoGreen® dsDNA detection kit (Molecular Probes, Eugene OR). Amplification of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene amplifications and 16S gene amplicon sequencing for all DNA samples were performed at Centre d'expertise et de services Génome Québec (Montréal, QC, Canada) using the universal primers 341F (5’-CCTACGGGNGGCWGCAG-3’) and 805R (5’-GACTACHVGGGTATCTAATCC-3’)86 (link). Sequence libraries were prepared by Génome Québec with TruSeq® DNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) and quantified using KAPA Library Quantification Kit for Illumina platforms (Kapa Biosystems). Paired-end sequences were generated on a MiSeq platform PE300 (Illumina Corporation, San Diego, CA, USA) with the MiSeq Reagent Kit v3 600 cycles (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA).
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5

FFPE DNA Extraction and Repair

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FFPE blocks were retrieved from the corresponding Biobanks, and glass slides were prepared for hematoxylin and eosin staining to guide the macrodissection of the tumor. Either three unstained sections of 10 μm thick tissue were manually scraped, or three 0.6 mm needle biopsies were taken from every sample to ensure a high tumor content, depending on tumor cellularity below or above 70%, respectively.
DNA extraction was performed using the QIAamp® DNA Investigator kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany) with minor modifications. An overnight incubation step at 56 °C for the proteinase K was set to assure complete digestion of the skin, and an optional RNA carrier was added to maximize the extraction yield. Moreover, the NEBNext® FFPE Repair Mix (New England Biolabs, Hertfordshire, UK) was used to repair the DNA, hence minimizing sequencing artifacts due to C:G > T:A changes induced by nucleotide deamination, usually present in FFPE samples. DNA concentration was quantified using the Quant-iT™ PicoGreen™ dsDNA (ThermoFisher, Waltham, MA, USA) fluorimetric assay, and those samples with >2.5 ng/uL continued the process.
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6

Extracting High-Quality DNA from Mouse Heart

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Snap-frozen mouse heart slices from −80°C were lysed in Buffer ATL and proteinase K at 56°C overnight on a thermomixer using TissueLyser (QIAamp DNA Investigator Kit, Qiagen). Total DNA (genomic + mitochondrial) was extracted from the tissue lysates using Quick-DNA Miniprep Kit (Zymo Research) according to manufacturer’s instruction. Before proceeding to qPCR, the DNA templates were subjected to shearing and reducing viscosity by passing them through 21G needles for >2 minutes, as described previously, (22 ) to avoid dilution bias. The template concentration was determined using NanoDrop and adjusted to 10 ng/μl. To avoid errors arising from repeated freeze thaw cycles, DNA samples were kept at 4°C for the duration of study.
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7

DNA Extraction from Buccal Swab Duplicates

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A buccal swab was collected from Fides Kozulić in 2011 as a DNA reference of Sister Marija Kozulić, her paternal aunt. The buccal swab was cut into two halves using a sterile blade and placed in 1.7 mL tubes. DNA extraction was performed independently on each half of the swab on separate occasions using the QIAamp DNA Investigator kit (QIAGEN) following the manufacturer’s recommendations.
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8

Quantitative Bacterial DNA Profiling

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Purification of DNA was performed using the QIAamp DNA Investigator Kit automated on the QIAcube apparatus (Qiagen) in accordance with the manufacturer's directions. The V1–V3 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene variable regions were amplified by PCR using 454 sequencing methods (Roche, Boulogne‐Billancourt, France), as described previously 14. Purified amplicon DNAs were sequenced on a 454 instrument using FLX titanium chemistry (GenoScreen, Lille, France) in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Sequence analysis was performed with GnS‐PIPE (Genosol, Dijon, France). The reads were assigned to operational taxonomic units using the SILVA database with USEARCH. Biodiversity was estimated by calculating the Shannon index (H′; accounts for abundance and evenness of species present in a community).
To quantify S. aureus and S. epidermidis, real‐time PCR was performed with absolute quantification analysis using a standard curve (ATCC 700699 for S. aureus, 12228 for S. epidermidis): S. aureus sodA: primers forward: GAGCATCAATCACTAGCGGA, reverse: ACCGCCATTATTACGGACTG, FAM‐probe: TGCTAACTTAGACAAGGTACCGG; S. epidermidis sodA: primers forward: TTTAGAAGCTAAATCAATCGAAGAAA, reverse: GGTGACCACCGCCATTATTA, FAM‐probe: TGCCATCTAATATTCAAACAGCTGT. Because sodA is present in a single copy number, the number of copies corresponds to the number of bacteria.
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9

Extraction of Genomic DNA from Parasite Cultures and Dried Blood Spots

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gDNA was obtained from 3%–7% parasitemia cultures by lysing with 0.1% saponin in 1× PBS, and extracting with the QIAamp DNA Blood Midi Kit (Qiagen), with a combined RNase and Proteinase K treatment. DNA concentrations were determined using the Qubit dsDNA BR assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). gDNA was extracted from both clinical (3 mm punches) and simulated DBSs (6 mm punches) using the QIAamp DNA Investigator kit (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer’s protocol, and eluted in 40 μl of AE buffer.
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10

Non-invasive DNA Extraction Protocol

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DNA extraction of non-invasive or minimally invasive samples (hairs, scats, saliva swabs) was conducted in a laboratory dedicated to processing of non-invasively collected sample material12 (link). The QIAamp Fast DNA Stool Mini Kit (Qiagen) for faecal samples and the QIAamp DNA Investigator Kit (Qiagen) for all other non-invasive sample types, respectively, were used to extract DNA on the QIAcube system (Qiagen) generally following manufacturer’s instructions with some adjustments (Supplementary Tables S8S10). DNA from invasive samples was extracted with the Blood&Tissue Kit (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Nucleic acid concentrations of DNA extracts from invasive samples were measured with a Nanodrop spectrophotometer. Isolated DNA was stored at 4 °C until use.
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