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46 protocols using gb23301

1

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Protein was extracted from the cells were resolved by SDS-PAGE and then transferred to PVDF membranes (IPVH00010, Millipore), and then incubated with primary antibodies diluted in blocking buffer at 4 °C overnight. The following primary antibodies were used: Mouse Anti-β-Actin (HC201, TransGen Biotech, 1/2000), HRP conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H + L) (GB23301, Servicebio, 1/2000), Rabbit Anti EMP3 (DF14661, Affinity, 1/1000), Rabbit Anti TWIST1(AF4009, Affinity, 1/1000), Rabbit Anti SNAI2 (PB9439, Boster, 1/1000), Rabbit Anti FOS (AF5354, Affinity, 1/1000), Mouse Anti-VIM (60330–1-Ig, Proteintech,1/10000), HRP conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H + L) (GB23303, Servicebio, 1/2000), HRP conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H + L) (GB23301, Servicebio, 1/2000)was used. Finally, the antigen–antibody reaction was visualized by the enhanced Pierce ECL Western blotting substrate kit (Thermo Scientific/ Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA).
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2

SPC25 Protein Detection in H1975 Cells

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H1975 cells were treated with RIPA lysis buffer and protein concentration was measured using the BCA protein assay kit (E-BC-K318-M, Elabscience). After extraction, proteins were separated on SDS-PAGE gels and transferred to PVDF membranes (Millipore, Massachusetts, USA). The 5% non-fat milk were used to block above membranes, and we incubated them with the Anti-SPC25 antibody produced in rabbit (1:1000, DF13747, Affinity Biosciences) or Mouse anti-β-actin (1:2000, HC201, TransGen Biotech) at 4°C overnight. The membranes were washed with TBST, then incubated with corresponding secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, namely HRP conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (1:2000, GB23303, Servicebio) and HRP conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) (1:2000, GB23301, Servicebio). Protein levels were detected using an enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) system.
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3

Immunohistochemistry Protocol for MYD88, CD68, and CD163

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The clinical samples were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin for 24 h. Paraffin was used for tissue embedding. Then tissue slides were well prepared and deparaffinized using dimethylbenzene, anhydrous ethanol, 85% ethanol, 75% ethanol, and distilled water orderly. The container with ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) antigen repair buffer (PH 9.0, Servicebio, G1203) for MYD88 or citric acid tissue antigen repair solution (PH 6.0, Servicebio, G1202) for CD68 and CD163 in the microwave oven was used correspondingly to repair the antigen of the slides using median fire to boiling for 8 min, keeping warm for 8 min and median-low fire for 7 min consecutively. Peroxidase was blocked using the 3% H2O2 for 25 min. Then we blocked the antigen using goat serum (Servicebio, G5001) for 30 min. We used MYD88 (1:20, CST, 4283S),CD68 (1:200, Servicebio, GB14043) and CD163 (1:600, Servicebio, GB13340) antibody overnight at 4°C to stain the slides, among which the two adjacent slides were stained with CD68 and CD163 separately. Then the slides were incubated with secondary antibodies (1:200, Servicebio, GB23303) for MYD88 and CD163 or secondary antibodies (1:200, Servicebio, GB23301) for CD68 50 min at room temperature. After adding DAB (DAKO, K5007) and hematoxylin (Servicebio, G1004) staining, slides were covered and observed by microscope (Grundium OCUS).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Hedgehog Signaling

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Total proteins were extracted from cells with lysis buffer and were incubated for 15 min at 95°C. Then, proteins were subjected by 10% SDS-PAGE and then transferred to PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) membranes (0.45 μm pore size; Millipore, MA, USA). The membranes were blocked with quick blocking buffer (P0252; Beyotime, China) for 10 min and then incubated with the anti-TLR4 (1 : 1,000; sc-293072; Santa Cruz), anti-SHH (1 : 1,000; 20697-1-AP; Proteintech), anti-SMO (1 : 2,000; ab266423; Abcam), anti-Gli1 (1 : 1,000; A14675; ABclonal), anti-p16 (1 : 1,000; A11651; ABclonal), anti-p53 (1 : 1,000; A19585; ABclonal), anti-MMP9 (1 : 1,000; 10375-2-AP; Proteintech), or anti-β- actin (1 : 4,000; 20536-1-AP; Proteintech) overnight at 4°C. The membranes were washed with TBST three times and then incubated with a secondary anti-rabbit antibody (1 : 4,000; GB23303; Servicebio) or anti-mouse antibody (1 : 4,000; GB23301; Servicebio) for 1 h. Finally, the membranes were visualized in chemiluminescence method (WVKLS0500; Millipore). All experiments were performed three times.
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5

Immunofluorescence Analysis of CFAP251 in Sperm

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The immunofluorescence test was carried out according to a protocol described previously (Wang et al., 2021 (link)). The sperm were washed three times with PBS, smeared onto glass slides and air-dried. The sperm slides were next fixed with 4% formaldehyde in PBS at room temperature for 20 min, followed by washing in PBS three times. Slides were then blocked in 5% bovine serum albumin (A8020; Solarbio, China) and incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibody anti-CFAP251 (H00144406-B01P, Abnova, China) and HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (GB23301, Servicebio, China). Furthermore, incubation was carried out at room temperature for 10 min with Cy3-tyramide (G1223, Servicebio, China), followed by washing with PBS three times. Then, the slides were incubated with anti-α-tubulin antibodies (GB12200, Servicebio, China) and HRP-conjugated secondary antibody followed by FITC-tyramide (G1222, Servicebio, China). The slides were counterstained with 5 mg/ml DAPI (G1012, Servicebio, China) and mounted with mounting media (G1401, Servicebio, China). Finally, fluorescence images were taken using a confocal microscope (Nikon Eclipse CI, Nikon, Japan).
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6

Vaginal Protein Quantification and Expression

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Protein was extracted from frozen distal vaginal segments (n=6 animals/group) and quantified using a bicinchoninic acid protein assay. The samples were separated by SDS-PAGE (a-SMA, collagen I, and β-actin on a 10% gel; collagen III on an 8% gel), and protein was transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (Millipore, Bedford, Massachusetts). Membranes were blocked with 5% nonfat milk for one hour in 0.5% TBS-T prior to incubation with antibodies. Anti-a-SMA primary antibody (1:2000, ab5694, Abcam), anti-collagen I primary antibody (1:1000, ab34710, Abcam), anti-collagen III primary antibody (1:7000, ab7778, Abcam), anti-β-actin primary antibody (1:3000, GB12001, Servicebio), horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody (1:3000, GB23303, Servicebio), and horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody (1:3000, GB23301, Servicebio) were diluted in TBS-T. Immunoreactive bands were visualized by enhanced chemiluminescence (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech). The densitometry of the immunoreactive bands on the Western blot was calculated using Image J software.
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7

Western Blotting for Oxidative Stress Proteins

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Cells were lysed in radioimmunoprecipitation buffer (G2002, Servicebio, Wuhan, China) containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors (G2007, Servicebio, Wuhan, China) for 30 min. Concentrations of protein were measured using a BCA protein assay kit (Beijing ComWin Biotech, Beijing, China). Equivalent amounts of proteins were resolved by 12% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and then transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride membranes. The membrane was blocked with 5% (w/v) nonfat dry milk for 1 h and then incubation at 4 °C overnight with primary antibodies against NFE2L2 (1:1000), NQO1 (1:500), HMOX1 (1:250), and β-actin (1:1500). After washing thrice with 0.5% Tris-buffered saline/TWEEN (TBST), the membrane were incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit (GB23303, Servicebio, Wuhan, China) or goat anti-mouse antibodies (GB23301, Servicebio, Wuhan, China) for 2 h at room temperature. The bands were detected by an ECL (G2014, Servicebio, Wuhan, China), and the band intensities were quantified using the Alpha analysis software (alphaEaseFC, Alpha Innotech, Santa Clara, CA, USA).
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8

Quantitative Analysis of Pancreatic Islet Insulin Expression

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Pancreatic tissues were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and embedded in paraffin, and 3 μm sections were cut for hematoxylin-eosin staining or immunohistochemistry. Anti-insulin primary antibody (Servicebio, GB13121, 1:300) and HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Servicebio, GB23301, 1:200) were applied in immunohistochemistry. For quantitative analyses, randomly chosen stained pancreatic sections were used to compute the area and number of insulin-positive islets. Insulin expression was digitally quantified using the Image J software (version 1.52).
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9

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Lung Tissue

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IHC were performed as described in previous study (26 (link)). Briefly, mouse lung tissue sections were incubated with an antibody collagen-1 (GB111364, diluted 1: 500; Servicebio, Whhan, China) or a-SMA (GB11022-3, 1:1000 dilution; Servicebio) overnight at 4°C, followed incubating by HPR-conjugated secondary antibody (GB23303 or GB23301, 1:1000 dilution; Servicebio). Diaminobenzidine was used as the substrate. Integrated optical density of collagen-1 and a-SMA were detected by using Image-Pro Plus software.
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10

Multiplex Immunohistochemistry Analysis of Glioma Tissue

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We purchased the glioma tissue array from Wuhan Tanda Scientific Co., Ltd. (NGL1021), with ethics approvement. SOX10 (Mouse, 1:100, Proteintech, China), CD163 (Rabbit, 1:3,000, Proteintech, China), and CD68 (Rabbit, 1:3,000, Servicebio, China) were the primary Abs. Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody incubation (GB23301, GB23303, Servicebio, China) was the secondary antibody. The tyramide signal was amplified into TSA [FITC-TSA, CY3-TSA, 594-TSA, and 647-TSA (Servicebio, China)]. The stained slides were scanned using the TissueFAXS platform (TissueGnostics, Vienna, Austria). The spatial analysis of the stained cells was performed using the StrataQuest software (TissueGnostics, Vienna, Austria).
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