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Celltiter aqueous one solution reagent

Manufactured by Promega
Sourced in United States

The CellTiter AQueous One Solution Reagent is a colorimetric assay for determining the number of viable cells in a proliferation or cytotoxicity assay. The reagent contains a tetrazolium compound that is bioreduced by metabolically active cells, producing a colored formazan product that can be quantified using a spectrophotometer.

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12 protocols using celltiter aqueous one solution reagent

1

Microglial Viability Assay using MTS

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Microglial viability was assessed by reduction of the tetrazolium compound (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium, inner salt; MTS) contained in the CellTiter AQueous One Solution Reagent (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). For this assay cells were seeded in 96-well plates. At the end of the experimental procedure (46 h), 20 μL of MTS reagent were added to the cells that were further incubated for 2 h. Living cells bio-reduce yellow MTS into a purple soluble formazan product with an absorbance peak at 492 nm, that was read in a spectrophotometric microplate reader (PerkinElmer Inc, MA, USA).
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2

Cell Viability Assay for Particle Toxicity

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L929 fibroblasts and RAW 264.7 macrophages cells were seeded at 20000 cells per well in 96-well plates (Thermo Scientific Nunc Microwell Microplates, Waltham, MA) in phenol red free DMEM with 2% FBS and incubated at 37 °C, 5% CO2, for 24 h before testing. Cells were incubated with particle suspensions at concentrations of 1, 0.5, 0.25, and 0.125 mg/mL in phenol red free DMEM with 2% FBS. Lived control wells received only medium, and lysed control wells were included. Following 2 and 48 h of incubation, the particles were removed and the cells were rinsed 3× with sterile Hank’s balanced salt solution (HBSS). Cell viability was then assayed by adding the CellTiter Aqueous One Solution reagent (MTS, Promega) directly to the culture wells and incubating for 2 h. Finally, the absorbance at 690 nm (background) and 490 nm (MTS assay) was recorded using a microplate reader (Synergy HT, BioTek Instruments, Inc., Winooski, VT). 690 nm readings from each well were subtracted from absorbance (OD) values at 490 nm, and the viability fraction was defined as
viability fraction=ODsampleODlysed cellsODlived cellsODlysed cells
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3

Evaluating Cell Viability after Viral Infection

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Primary mAECs, BMDMs or BMDCs were seeded into 48-well plates, grown to subconfluence, infected with H1N1 PR8/34 strain (Charles River) at 5 MOI, then incubated in the presence of DMSO, apoptosis or necroptosis pathway inhibitors for 24 or 48 h. Cell viability was assessed by MTS assay using CellTiter AQueous one solution reagent according to the manufacturer's instructions (Promega, Madison, WI). Cell survival rate was calculated by comparison to DMSO-treated control cells and are presented as means ± SE (n = 3).
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4

Microglial Viability Assessment via MTS Assay

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Microglial viability was assessed by reduction of the tetrazolium compound (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium, inner salt; MTS) contained in the CellTiter AQueous One Solution Reagent (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). For this assay cells were seeded in 96-well plates. At the end of the experimental procedure, 20 μL of MTS reagent were added to the cells that were further incubated at 37 °C for 3 h. Living cells bio-reduce yellow MTS into a purple soluble formazan product with an absorbance peak at 492 nm that was read in a spectrophotometer plate reader (iMark, Biorad, Hercules, CA, USA).
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5

XTT Assay for Cell Viability

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In the XTT assay, we used the CellTiter AQueous One Solution Reagent (Promega). The experiments were performed according to the instructions. Briefly, 5,000 cells in 100μL medium were seeded into a 96 well flat bottom plate in triplicate. Three control wells containing 100μL of complete growth medium only were set for blank absorbance readings. It usually took 12 hours for the cells to adhere. The medium was changed to RPMI1640 medium without FBS but with different concentration of H2O2 or TRAIL and incubated for indicated time intervals. Then the medium was changed with fresh RPMI1640 medium and 20μL of CellTiter AQueous One Solution Reagent was added directly to the well. The mixture was incubated for 2 hours and then the absorbance at 490nm was read with a 96 well plate reader.
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6

Proliferation and Migration Assays for Prostate Cancer Cells

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For proliferation assays, 5000 LNCaP cells or 3000 PC3 cells were seeded overnight into 96‐well plates (Corning, In vitro Technologies, Eight Mile Plains, Australia). Cells were washed in PBS, and fresh medium containing 1% FBS or 1% CSS was added. After 72 h, proliferation was assessed using CellTiter AQueous One Solution Reagent (Promega, Hawthorn, Australia). For migration assays, 20 000 LNCaP cells or 15 000 PC‐3 cells were seeded in a 96‐well Image‐lock plate (Essen BioScience Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, USA). Wounds were made through the monolayer of confluent cells using the 96‐pin WoundMaker (Essen BioScience Inc.) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Wells were washed twice with PBS and fresh medium (RPMI + 1% FBS) was added before the initiation of imaging. Images were captured every 2 h for up to 72 h by the IncuCyte FLR live cell imaging system (Essen BioSciences Inc.). Wound closure kinetics were determined using the CellPlayer software module (Essen BioScience Inc.).
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7

Photostimulation of Engineered Neurons

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Primary rat cortical neurons in 96 well plates were transduced with AAV vectors expressing iRFP713 or EYFP (4.4×1012 viral genomes (vg)/mL and 4.2×1012 vg/mL, respectively) on DIV6 by removing 100 μL of media from wells and adding 5 μL of virus for 2 hrs. Feeding protocol of 50% media exchange was repeated on DIV8 and DIV11. On DIV13 cells were fed and subjected to fluorescent light. Using a 40x magnification, cells transduced with AAV1-CamKIIa-EYFP were continuously exposed to FITC filtered light for 30 min at an intensity of 5.1mW (n=3). Similarly, cells transduced with AAV1-CaMKII-iRFP were exposed to CY5.5 filtered light with a light intensity of 12.5 mW for 30min (n=3). After light exposure, the cells were placed back into the incubator overnight. On DIV14, under sterile conditions, 100 μL of media was removed and 15 μL of CellTiter Aqueous One Solution Reagent (Promega) was added to each well to assess viability. Cells were placed back into the 37°C incubator for 1 hr. Using a plate reader, absorbance was read at 490nm.
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8

NSCLC Cell Viability Assay

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Human NSCLC cell lines including NCI-H1975, NCI-H1437, NCI-H441, HCC827, A549, and Calu-3 were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA) and cultured in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum. Primary normal human alveolar epithelial cells were from Cell Biologics (Chicago, IL, USA), cultured in epithelial cell growth medium, and used for experiments within four passages. For cell viability assay, cells were seeded into 48-well plates, grown to subconfluence, then incubated with various agonists in the presence or absence of Smac mimetics, caspase or kinases inhibitors for indicated time periods. Cell viability was assessed by MTS assay using CellTiter AQueous one solution reagent according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) and cell counting with trypan blue by a TC20 automated cell counter. Cell survival rate was calculated by comparison to DMSO-treated control cells and are presented as mean ± SE (n = 3).
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9

Macrophage Viability Assessment by MTS Assay

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The effect of poly(dA:dT) or poly(dG:dC) treatment on macrophage viability was measured by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl) -2H-tetrazolium, inner salt (MTS) assay. Macrophages cultured in a 96-well plate (8×104 cells/well) were transfected with poly(dA:dT) or poly(dG:dC) at different concentrations. The cells were cultured for 72 h before being treated with CellTiter AQueous One Solution Reagent (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) containing MTS and phenazine ethosulfate (20 μl/ml) was added to each well of the 96-well plate and then incubated for 4 h. Absorbance at 490 nm was measured after 4 h incubation.
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10

Microglial Viability Assay by MTS

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Microglial viability was assessed by reduction of the tetrazolium compound MTS [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium, inner salt] contained in the CellTiter AQueous One Solution Reagent (Promega). For this assay, cells were seeded in 96-well plates. At the end of the experimental procedure, 20 μl of MTS reagent were added to the cells that were further incubated for 2 h. Living cells bio-reduces yellow MTS into a purple soluble formazan product with an absorbance peak at 492 nm, that was read in a spectrophotometric microplate reader (PerkinElmer Inc.)
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