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Xponent 4

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Germany

The XPONENT 4.2 is a versatile and precise laboratory equipment designed for a wide range of scientific applications. It features advanced data processing capabilities and is capable of performing complex analyses with high accuracy and reliability. The core function of the XPONENT 4.2 is to provide researchers and scientists with a reliable tool for data acquisition, analysis, and processing in a laboratory setting.

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16 protocols using xponent 4

1

Multiplex Analysis of Protein Profiles

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The following 48 analytes were measured at a protein level by multiplex xMAP technology using the MILLIPLEX Human Cytokine/Chemokine/Growth Factor Panel A kit (HCYTA-60K-PX48, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany): sCD40L, EGF, Eotaxin-1/CCL11, FGF-2/FGF-basic, Flt-3 ligand, Fractalkine/CX3CL1, G-CSF, GM-CSF, GROα, IFNα2, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8/CXCL8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12(p40), IL-12(p70), IL-13, IL-15, IL-17A/CTLA8, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-18, IL-22, IL-27, IP-10/CXCL10, MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7, M-CSF, MDC/CCL22, MIG/CXCL9, MIP-1α/CCL3, MIP-1β/CCL4, PDGF-AA, PDGF-AB/BB, RANTES/CCL5, TGF-α, TNF-α, TNF-β, and VEGF-A. Multiplex-based assay read-out was performed using MAGPIX system (Merck) with the xPONENT 4.2 software (Merck) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction with overnight incubation of the samples with primary antibodies. Final analysis was carried out with the MILLIPLEX Analyst v5.1 software (Merck). Measurements were performed twice for each sample. Release of the analytes in control and experimental samples was compared with unpaired two-sample t-test using GraphPad Prism v.8.0.1 (GraphPad Software, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA). The p values ≤ 0.05 were considered significant.
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2

Multiplex analysis of phospho-proteins

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The cell lysates were collected and the level of phospho-protein expression was analyzed with the MagPix system (Merck Millipore Burlington, MA, USA). The following multiplex kits were used according to the manufacturer’s instructions: Milliplex MAP Akt/mTOR phosphoprotein magnetic bead 11-plex kit, Milliplex MAPK/SAPK signaling 10-Plex kit and Milliplex map β-Tubulin total magnetic beads (all Merck Millipore Burlington, MA, USA). Briefly, the cell pellet was lysed with a cell lysis buffer (Merck Millipore Burlington, MA, USA). The lysate protein concentration was determined with the BCA (bicinchoninic acid) method (Thermo Fischer Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). A total of 15 µg was used for a multiplex analysis. For acquiring data, the xPONENT 4.2 software (Merck Millipore Burlington, MA, USA) was used.
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3

Multiplex Cytokine/Chemokine Profiling

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The following 48 analytes were measured at a protein level by multiplex xMAP technology using the MILLIPLEX Human Cytokine/Chemokine/Growth Factor Panel A kit (HCYTA-60K-PX48, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany): sCD40L, EGF, Eotaxin-1/CCL11, FGF-2/FGF-basic, Flt-3 ligand, Fractalkine/CX3CL1, G-CSF, GM-CSF, GROα/CXCL1, IFNα2, IFNγ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8/CXCL8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12(p40), IL-12(p70), IL-13, IL-15, IL-17A/CTLA8, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-18, IL-22, IL-27, IP-10/CXCL10, MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7, M-CSF, MDC/CCL22, MIG/CXCL9, MIP-1α/CCL3, MIP-1β/CCL4, PDGF-AA, PDGF-AB/BB, RANTES/CCL5, TGFα, TNFα, TNFβ, and VEGF-A. Multiplex-based assay read-out was performed using the MAGPIX system (Merck) with the xPONENT 4.2 software (Merck) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction with overnight incubation of the samples with primary antibodies. A final analysis was carried out with the MILLIPLEX Analyst v5.1 software (Merck). Measurements were performed twice for each sample. Release of the analytes in control and experimental samples was compared with an unpaired two-sample t-test using GraphPad Prism v.8.0.1 (GraphPad Software, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA). The p values ≤ 0.05 were considered significant.
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4

Multiplex Profiling of Cytokines, Chemokines, and Growth Factors

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Absolute levels of the following 48 analytes were measured by multiplex xMAP technology using the MILLIPLEX MAP Cytokine/Chemokine/Growth Factor Panel A kit (HCYTA-60K-PXBK48, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany): sCD40L, EGF, Eotaxin-1/CCL11, FGF-2/FGF-basic, Flt-3 ligand, Fractalkine/CX3CL1, G-CSF, GM-CSF, GROα, IFNα2, IFNγ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8/CXCL8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12(p40), IL-12(p70), IL-13, IL-15, IL-17A/CTLA8, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-18, IL-22, IL-27, IP-10/CXCL10, MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7, M-CSF, MDC/CCL22, MIG/CXCL9, MIP-1α/CCL3, MIP-1β/CCL4, PDGF-AA, PDGF-AB/BB, RANTES/CCL5, TGFα, TNFα, TNFβ, and VEGF-A. Multiplex-based assay was carried out using MAGPIX system (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) with the xPONENT 4.2 software (Merck) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction. Final analysis was performed with the MILLIPLEX Analyst v5.1 software (Merck). Measurements were performed twice for each sample.
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5

ELISA Cytokine and Chemokine Quantification

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Single ELISAs were performed as previously described [44 (link)]. To analyze and obtain the cytokine and chemokine concentration, a standard curve was generated by either two- or three-fold dilutions of recombinant cytokines provided by the manufacturer. For multiple cytokine array, the levels of cytokines and chemokines were examined by multiplex assay, which was conducted as described in the manufacturer’s protocol for each specified kit. Analysis was performed using a Luminex multiplex instrument (MAGPIX, Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), and data were analyzed using the proprietary software (xPONENT 4.2, Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA).
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6

Multiplexed Cytokine Profiling Protocol

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Cells were prepared according to the previously described protocol. After treatment, cell culture medium was collected, centrifuged, and kept frozen before the Multiplex analysis. For the 96-well plate, cytokine levels were detected using Magnetic Bead MILLIPLEX assay kit (Millipore, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and MAGPIX Multiplexing System (Millipore) following the manufacturer's protocol. Standard curves were prepared by making a serial dilution according to the instructions. Median fluorescence intensity (MFI) values for the analyte were converted into absolute concentration using a five-parameter logistic (5-PL) curve-fit generated by the MILLIPLEX® Analyst 5.1 software (Millipore), cytokine concentration results were expressed in pg/ml and normalized to control, presenting ratio of cytokines production. Results were analyzed with xPONENT4.2 and Milliplex Analyst 5.1 data analysis software (Millipore).
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7

Multiplex ELISA for IFN-γ Detection

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Human and mouse IFN-γ ELISA kits were purchased from Biolegend (San Diego, CA) and assay was performed as described by manufacturer. The plates were read in a microplate reader at 450 nm to obtain absorbance value. Multiplex assay was conducted as described in the manufacturer’s protocol for each specified kit. Analysis was performed using a Luminex multiplex instrument (MAGPIX, Millipore, Billerica, MA), and data was analyzed using the proprietary software (xPONENT 4.2, Millipore, Billerica, MA).
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8

Cytokine and Chemokine Quantification

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Single ELISAs were performed as previously described (43 (link)). To analyze and obtain the cytokine and chemokine concentration, a standard curve was generated by either two- or three-fold dilutions of recombinant cytokines provided by the manufacturer. For multiple cytokine array, the levels of cytokines were determined by multiplex assay, which was conducted as described in the manufacturer’s protocol for each specified kit. Analysis was performed using a Luminex multiplex instrument (MAGPIX, Millipore, Billerica, MA), and data was analyzed using the proprietary software (xPONENT 4.2, Millipore, Billerica, MA).
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9

Multiplexed Cytokine Profiling of RD Cells

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Inflammatory cytokine levels of uninfected and infected RD cells were measured using a MILLIPLEX assay kit (Cat. no HCYTA-60K, Millipore, Sigma) and a MAGPIX Multiplexing System (Millipore, Sigma) following the manufacturer’s instructions. Data were analyzed using xPONENT4.2 and Milliplex Analyst 5.1 data analysis software (Millipore, Sigma).
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10

Cytokine and Chemokine Quantification

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Single ELISAs were performed as previously described [22 (link)]. To analyze and obtain the cytokine and chemokine concentration, a standard curve was generated by either two- or three-fold dilutions of recombinant cytokines provided by the manufacturer. For multiple cytokine array, the levels of cytokines and chemokines were examined by multiplex assay, which was conducted as described in the manufacturer’s protocol for each specified kit. Analysis was performed using a Luminex multiplex instrument (MAGPIX, Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), and data were analyzed using the proprietary software (xPONENT 4.2, Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA).
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