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2 protocols using ab40845

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Kidney Fibrosis

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The aforementioned 3-µm-thick kidney tissue sections were stained immunohistochemically with antibodies against TGF-β1 (1:1,000; cat. no. ab92486, Abcam), Smad3 (1:500; cat. no. ab40845; Abcam) and α-SMA (1:500; cat. no. bs-10196R; BIOSS). After deparaffin (xylene and gradient ethanol) and rehydration, slices were boiled for 15 min using microwave irradiation for antigen retrieval in citrate buffer (0.01 mol/l; pH 6.0). Slices were then washed three times with PBS and blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) for 30 min at room temperature. The slides were incubated with the aforementioned primary antibodies for 2 h at room temperature. Goat anti-rabbit IgG peroxidase conjugate (1:500; cat. no. bs-0295G, BIOSS) was used as the secondary antibody. Cells were incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h and room temperature. 3,39-diaminobenzidine, nitro blue tetrazolium and 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate (all, Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA) were used as enzyme substrates. Finally, after dehydration with gradient ethanol and permeabilization with xylene, the slides were sealed and photographed. Visual analysis was performed using an Olympus inverted light microscope (magnification, ×400; cat. no. CX71; Olympus Corporation). The mean optical density (MOD) was calculated using Image Pro Plus 6.0 software (Media Cybernetics, Inc.).
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2

Hippocampal Protein Expression Analysis in Mouse SPS Model

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The mice were killed respectively at 12 or 42 days after SPS. The brains of mice were quickly resected, and the hippocampal tissues of mice were isolated and immediately maintained at -80°C. The total proteins from mice hippocampus were extracted (Beyotime Biotechnology, China). Then, the protein samples (50 μg/lane) from each group were subjected to 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Later, protein samples were transferred onto a polyvinylidene fluoride membrane, and were then blocked with 5% defatted milk for 2 h. Afterwards, the membrane was incubated with Glutamate Receptor 1 antibody (1:1000, ab31232), Glutamate Receptor 2 antibody (1:1000, ab206293), Glutamate Receptor 3 antibody (1:1000, ab40845), Glutamate Receptor 4 antibody (1:1000, ab115322), BHLHE40 antibody (1:1000, ab23797), PI3Kp110α antibody (1:1000, ab40776), phosphorylated AKT (ser473) antibody (1:1000, ab8932), AKT antibody (1:1000, ab8805) and GAPDH antibody (1:1000, ab9485) at 4°C overnight, and then incubated with secondary antibodies at room temperature for 2 h. The antibodies were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Then, blots were placed to the autoradiography by ECL reagents after washing in Tris buffered saline with Tween. The protein bands were visualized by the Gel Image Analysis System and quantified by ImageJ software (National Institute of Health, USA).
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