MACS Dead cell removal kit and
CD56 MicroBeads (Miltenyi Biotec) were used for CD56-positive cell depletion on day 0 CAR T cell products. The CD56-depleted CAR T cell product was subjected to CAE protocol as described above and the frequency of CD56+ T cells was assessed by flow cytometry.
The out-competition model assumes that initial depletion of the NK-like-T cell population would result in altered kinetics of NK-like-T cell abundance over time compared to a non-depleted control group, whereas transitioning assumes similar kinetics between the control and depleted groups. As shown in
Figure S6F, in case of out-competition by the CD56-positive cell subset (left panel), the frequency of CD56 in the CD56-depleted cultures increase at a lower rate than in the controls. This growth can be expressed by the formula
PT = (
P0 −
d) ×
kt. On the other hand, if T cell are transitioning into NK-like-T cells, (
S6F, right panel), the frequency of CD56 in the cocultures would increase at the same rate over the time, independently of the initial depletion of the CD56 at the start of the coculture, which can be expressed as
PT = (
P0 −
d) +
k ×
t. PT: percentage CD56-positive cells at time “T”. P0: Percentage CD56-positive cells at time zero.
t: time of in vitro stimulation [Days].
k: transition constant. D: percentage CD56-positive cells depleted.
Good C.R., Aznar M.A., Kuramitsu S., Samareh P., Agarwal S., Donahue G., Ishiyama K., Wellhausen N., Rennels A.K., Ma Y., Tian L., Guedan S., Alexander K.A., Zhang Z., Rommel P.C., Singh N., Glastad K.M., Richardson M.W., Watanabe K., Tanyi J.L., O’Hara M.H., Ruella M., Lacey S.F., Moon E.K., Schuster S.J., Albelda S.M., Lanier L.L., Young R.M., Berger S.L, & June C.H. (2021). An NK-like CAR T cell transition in CAR T cell dysfunction. Cell, 184(25), 6081-6100.e26.