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6 protocols using hmvec dly

1

Culturing and Transfecting Cell Lines

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HMVEC-dLy (Lonza), HUVEC (GIBCO), and HEK293 (ATCC) were purchased and no evidence of Mycoplasma contamination was found. HMVEC-dLy cells (Lonza) were cultured in EGM-2 MV BulletKit (Lonza, CC-3202) that contains hEGF, hydrocortisone, GA-1000, FBS, VEGF, hFGF-B, R3-IGF-1, and ascorbic acid. HUVECs (Lonza) were cultured in bovine hypothalamus extract, 0.01% Heparin and 20% FBS in M199 base media (Gibco) on 1 mg/mL gelatin-coated tissue culture flasks. HEK293 cells were cultured in Advanced DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and antibiotics. Transfection was performed using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen).
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2

Culturing Breast Cancer and Lymphatic Endothelial Cells

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Human lymphatic endothelial cells (HMVEC-dLy, Lonza) were cultured in Endothelial Cell Growth Medium (EBM-2 basal media, Lonza) supplemented with recommended growth supplement kit (EGM-2MV BulletKit, Lonza). Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line 4T1-luc-red (generously given by the Cross laboratory at University of Virginia) originated from ATCC and were acquired from Perkin-Elmer (BW124087V) after lentiviral transduction of Red-FLuc luciferase gene. 4T1 cells were cultured in RPMI medium supplemented with 10% FBS. MDA-MB-231 were acquired from the ATCC and cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM, Gibco) and supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). All cell lines were grown sterilely in humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 and 95% oxygen at 37°C. All cell lines were confirmed to be mycoplasma free by PCR testing conducted in the Cell Culture Core Facility at the University of Virginia. All experiments were completed afterwards.
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3

Tube Formation Assay for Lymphatic Endothelial Cells

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Normal human lymphatic microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC‐dLy) (Lonza, MD) referred in the text as HLEC were grown as tissue culture monolayers in EGM™‐2 medium supplemented with MV BulletKit (Lonza). For tube formation assays, three‐dimensional cultures were prepared with 2.5 × 105 cells seeded in MW6 plates covered by a layer of Matrigel (BD, NJ). When indicated, cells were pretreated for 12 h with 0.5 µg/ml BO‐110 or vehicle control. Treatment was maintained thereafter. Pictures were acquired 10 h after seeding the cells. Time‐lapse videos were acquired in the same experimental conditions using a Leica Thunder widefield microscope with a 10× objective 0.45NA and LASX v3.7 acquisition software. Images were captured every 45 min. Videos were processed using Fiji (ImageJ) software. For fluorescence detection of HLEC in this time‐lapse imaging, cells were labeled with CellTracker™ Green CMFDA Dye (Thermo Fisher, C7025, Waltham, MA) following the manufacturer’s instructions.
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4

Culturing diverse human cell lines

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Human glioblastoma cell line U251 (generously provided by the Purow laboratory at the University of Virginia), HCC38, and HCC1806 (ATCC) were cultured in RPMI (Gibco) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). Human primary astrocytes were purchased from Sciencell and cultured following manufacturer’s recommendation. SV40-transduced human microglia were purchased from Applied Biological Materials and cultured in DMEM (Gibco) supplemented with 10% FBS. Human lymphatic endothelial cells (HMVEC-dLy, Lonza) were cultured in Endothelial Cell Growth Medium (EBM-2 basal media, Lonza) supplemented with recommended growth supplement kit (EGM-2MV BulletKit, Lonza). Human mammary fibroblasts (Sciencell) were cultured in according to manufacturer’s instructions. All cell lines were grown sterilely in humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 and 95% oxygen at 37°C. Cell lines were tested annually for mycoplasma (last test date: 12/2015, negative) and all experiments were completed afterwards.
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5

Lymphatic Endothelial Cell Culture

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Human adult dermal microvascular lymphatic endothelial cells (LEC) were purchased from Lonza (HMVEC-dLy; Braine-l′Alleud, Belgium) and used at passages 3 to 5. Cells were cultured at 37°C in a 5% CO2 atmosphere in endothelial growth microvascular (EGM2-MV) medium (Lonza) composed of EBM2 medium with 5% FBS, hydrocortisone, h-FGF-B, VEGF, R3-IGF-1, ascorbic acid, hEGF and GA 1000 [9] (link). For drug treatments, cells were washed and cultured in EGM2-MV medium supplemented with 2% FBS, and half of the medium was renewed every 24 h. Adenosine (Sigma-Aldrich) was used at concentration ranging from 0.1 μM to 10 μM and the Adenosine deaminase inhibitor EHNA (Sigma) was used at a concentration of 10 μM to increase Adenosine half-life. CGS21680 and NECA (Sigma-Aldrich) were used as preferential A2a and A2b agonists, respectively.
Primary macrophages were isolated from peritoneal lavage of C57BL/6 mice intraperitoneally injected with 4% thioglycollate (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) 5 days earlier. After washing off non-adherent cells, macrophages were cultured in serum-free medium (RPMI-1640, Lonza) and conditioned medium was collected.
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6

Luciferase-expressing Lewis Lung Carcinoma Cell Line

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Luciferase-expressing Lewis Lung Carcinoma (LLC-Luc) cell line of C57BL/6 mouse origin was purchased from Caliper Lifesciences. LLC-Luc cells were cultured in DMEM (Gibco, Gent, Belgium) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Gibco, Gent, Belgium), 2 mM glutamine (Gibco, Gent, Belgium), 100 UI/ml penicilline/streptomycin (Gibco, Gent, Belgium), 1 mg/ml geneticin (Serva, Heidelberg, Germany) and maintained in a humidified incubator at 37°C and in a 5% CO2 atmosphere. Two type of LEC were used in this study: HMVEC-dLy (Lonza, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium) and Human telomerase-transfected dermal LECs (hTERT-HDLECs) [37] (link). LEC were cultured in EGM2-MV medium (Lonza, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium) until confluence was reached.
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