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Mouse anti sox2

Manufactured by Abcam

Mouse anti-Sox2 is a primary antibody that specifically recognizes the Sox2 protein, a transcription factor involved in the regulation of embryonic development and the maintenance of stem cell pluripotency. This antibody can be used to detect and analyze the expression of Sox2 in various biological samples.

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5 protocols using mouse anti sox2

1

Immunocytochemical Characterization of Cultures

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Differentiated cultures were fixed with formaldehyde, followed by 45 min permeabilization in 0.5% triton X-100 and then blocked in 10% normal goat serum (DAKO) for 1 h. The corresponding primary antibodies for Nestin (Millipore, mouse-anti-Nestin [1:200]), Nanog (R&D System, goat-anti-Nanog [1:20]), Sox2 (R&D System, mouse -anti-Sox2 [1:50]), Oct4 (Abcam, rabbit-anti-Oct4 [1:200]), ß-Tubulin III (Millipore, mouse-anti-Tubulin [1:1000]), GFAP (Dako, rabbit-anti-GFAP [1:100]), S100 (Dako, rabbit-anti-Rabbit-S100 [1:250]), PGP9.5 (Dako, rabbit-anti-PGP9.5 [1:250]) and p75 (Abcam, mouse-anti-p75 [1:500]) were added and incubated over night at 4 °C. Samples were washed three times with PBS and incubated with the corresponding secondary antibodies (Alexa® 488 anti-mouse-IgG, Alexa® 488 anti-rabbit-IgG, Alexa® 488 anti-goat-IgG for 4 h at room temperature (RT). 4′, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (Sigma-Aldrich, 0.3 μg/mL) was used as nuclear stain. Cell numbers were related to an overall cell count based on DAPI stainings.
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2

Immunoprecipitation of OCT4 Protein

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Immunoprecipitation was carried out as described previously (33 (link)). CGR8 cells lysates were harvested by Myc lysis buffer (138 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 1% Nonidet P-40), and anti-OCT4 antibody or rabbit IgG were used to immunoprecipitate OCT4 by incubating with protein A/G-Magnetic Beads (Thermo Scientific) at 4 °C for 4 h. After extensive washes, immunoprecipitated proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, transferred onto PVDF membrane, immunostained with anti-HMGB2 antibody, and finally detected by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies and visualized by chemiluminescence (Pierce). For whole-cell lysate analysis, cells were resuspended in RIPA lysis buffer and total protein were quantified by BCA protein assay kit (Pierce). Western blotting analysis was conducted with antibodies as follows: rabbit anti-OCT4 (Abcam); mouse anti-SOX2 (Abcam); rabbit anti-HMGB2 (CST); rabbit anti-HMGB1 (CST); mouse anti-β-ACTIN (Sigma); rabbit anti-CREB (CST); mouse anti-LamA/C (Santa Cruz); and mouse anti-α-Tubulin (Santa Cruz).
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3

Identification of OCT4 Interacting Proteins

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Immunoprecipitation was carried out as described.33 CGR8 cell lysates were harvested by Myc lysis buffer (138 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris‐HCl (pH 8.0), 1% Nonidet P‐40), and anti‐OCT4 antibody or rabbit immunoglobulin G were used to immunoprecipitate OCT4 by incubating with protein A/G‐Magnetic Beads (Thermo Scientific) at 4 °C for 4 hours. After extensive washes, immunoprecipitated proteins were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride membrane, immunostained with anti‐HMGB2 antibody, and finally detected by horseradish peroxidase‐conjugated secondary antibodies and visualized by chemiluminescence (Pierce). For whole‐cell lysate analysis, cells were resuspended in radio immunoprecipitation assay lysis buffer and total protein was quantified by the BCA protein assay kit (Pierce). Western blotting analysis was conducted with antibodies as follows: rabbit anti‐OCT4 (Abcam); mouse anti‐SOX2 (Abcam); rabbit anti‐HMGB2 (Cell Signaling Technology); rabbit anti‐HMGB1 (Cell Signaling Technology); mouse anti‐β‐ACTIN (Sigma); rabbit anti‐cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element‐binding protein (Cell Signaling Technology); mouse anti‐LamA/C (Santa Cruz); and mouse anti‐α‐Tubulin (Santa Cruz).
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4

Immunophenotyping Stem Cell Markers

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Immunostaining assay was performed according to standard protocols. Briefly, the cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (Invitrogen, 10010023) and then incubated in PBS containing 0.2% Triton X-100 (Sigma-Aldrich, 9002931) and 0.3% bovine serum albumin (Invitrogen, 11020021). Afterwards, the cells were incubated with primary antibodies including: goat anti-Oct4 (Abcam, ab27985), mouse anti-Nanog (Santa Cruz, sc-374001), mouse anti-Sox2 (Abcam, ab75485), goat anti-GATA4 (Santa Cruz, sc-1237), mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) (Abcam, ab6211), and goat anti- alpha fetoprotein (AFP) (Santa Cruz, sc-8108). The cells were then washed and incubated with goat anti-mouse IgG or rabbit-anti-goat IgG (Invitrogen). A concentration of 0.5 µg/ml diamino phenyl indole (DAPI) (Sigma, 28718903) was used for nuclei staining. Images were visualized using Nikon Ti inverted fluorescence microscope. Alkaline phosphatase (AP) staining was performed using the AP detection kit (Millipore, SCR004).
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Neural Markers

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Brain sections were washed 4× 10 min in Tris-buffered saline (TBS) at room temperature, followed by a 1-h blocking step in TBS2+ (TBS with 0.3% horse serum [Millipore] and 0.3% Triton X-100 [Sigma]) at room temperature. The tissue was transferred to 0.5 mL Safe Lock Reaction Tubes containing 200 μL TBS2+ including primary antibodies. Samples were incubated for 24−48 h at 4°C. Tissue samples were washed 4× 10 min in TBS at room temperature, followed by a 30-min blocking step in TBS2+ at room temperature. Brain sections were transferred to 0.5 mL Safe Lock Reaction Tubes containing 200 μl TBS2+ including secondary antibodies. Samples were incubated in the dark for 2 h at room temperature. Subsequently, brain slices were washed 4× 10 min in TBS at room temperature and were mounted on glass slides with Fluoromount G (eBioscience). The following antibodies were used: mouse anti-Sox2 (Abcam; 1:100), guinea pig anti-DCX (Merck; 1:400), rabbit anti-S100B (Abcam; 1:100), goat anti-mCherry (SICGEN; 1:1,000), and chicken anti-GFAP (GeneTex; 1:500). Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (BioTrend; 1:3,000).
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