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Dulbecco s modi ed eagle medium dmem

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Sourced in United States, China

Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) is a cell culture medium formulation used to support the growth of various cell types in vitro. It provides the necessary nutrients, amino acids, vitamins, and other components required for the maintenance and proliferation of cultured cells.

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19 protocols using dulbecco s modi ed eagle medium dmem

1

Nasal Turbinate Cell Culture

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Nasal inferior turbinates were cut, using scissors, into 2 to 3mm 3 pieces under sterile conditions. Tissue fragments were washed three times with phosphate buffered saline. The washed tissue fragments were placed on a pre-hydrated gelatin sponge (10 mm × 10 mm × 1 mm; Spongostan, Johnson & Johnson, San Angelo, TX) in 6 well plates. Well were lled with 1.5 ml of culture medium containing Dulbecco's Modi ed Eagle Medium (DMEM; Invitrogen,) and 2% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) per well. The plates were placed in maintained at 37°C in 5% CO 2 .
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2

Cell Culture and Transfection Protocols

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The human HCC cell line Hep3B and 293T cells were purchased from ATCC. The normal human liver cell line MIHA was purchased from YaJi Biological (Shanghai, China). HCC cells Bel-7402 and Bel-7404 were obtained from Beina Biological (Beijing, China) in 2017. The SMMC-7721 was bought from Fenghui Biotechnologies Inc (Hunan, China). MIHA, SMMC-7721, Bel-7402, and Bel-7404 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Invitrogen). Hep3B and 293T were cultured in Dulbecco's modi ed Eagle medium (DMEM, Invitrogen) containing 10% FBS.
All cells were incubated in a humidi ed atmosphere of 5% CO 2 at 37°C. Dimethyl sulfoxide was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Scrambled siRNA of URHC (siRNA-Con) and URHC siRNAs were purchased from GenePharma (Shanghai, China). miR-5007-3p inhibitor, inhibitor negative control (NC inhibitor), miR-5007-3p mimic and NC mimic were also purchased from GenePharma (Shanghai, China). Full-length URHC cDNA was subcloned into GV230 lentiviruses (Genechem, Shanghai, China) and infected into Bel-7404 and Hep3B cells to generate URHC-overexpressing cells. Lipofectamine 2000 Reagents (Invitrogen Co, USA) were used for cell transfections.
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3

Cell Culture and Transfection Protocols

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The human HCC cell line Hep3B and 293T cells were purchased from ATCC. The normal human liver cell line MIHA was purchased from YaJi Biological (Shanghai, China). HCC cells Bel-7402 and Bel-7404 were obtained from Beina Biological (Beijing, China) in 2017. The SMMC-7721 was bought from Fenghui Biotechnologies Inc (Hunan, China). MIHA, SMMC-7721, Bel-7402, and Bel-7404 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Invitrogen). Hep3B and 293T were cultured in Dulbecco's modi ed Eagle medium (DMEM, Invitrogen) containing 10% FBS.
All cells were incubated in a humidi ed atmosphere of 5% CO 2 at 37°C. Dimethyl sulfoxide was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Scrambled siRNA of URHC (siRNA-Con) and URHC siRNAs were purchased from GenePharma (Shanghai, China). miR-5007-3p inhibitor, inhibitor negative control (NC inhibitor), miR-5007-3p mimic and NC mimic were also purchased from GenePharma (Shanghai, China). Full-length URHC cDNA was subcloned into GV230 lentiviruses (Genechem, Shanghai, China) and infected into Bel-7404 and Hep3B cells to generate URHC-overexpressing cells. Lipofectamine 2000 Reagents (Invitrogen Co, USA) were used for cell transfections.
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4

Protein Quantification and Western Blotting Protocol

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For protein quantify, BCA protein quantitation reagent kit (Beyotime, P0010S, Shanghai, China) was purchased from Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, China. For western blotting, the rst antibodies against β-actin (PA1-46296, Invitrogen), HA Tag Antibody (26183, Invitrogen), Flag Tag Antibody (PA1-984B, Invitrogen), Her2 Antibody (MA5-13105, Invitrogen), Granzyme B Antibody (MA1-80734, Invitrogen), Perforin Antibody (14-9392-82, Invitrogen) and TNF-α Antibody (ARC3012, Invitrogen) and goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H + L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody conjugated HRP (G-21234, Invitrogen) were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scienti c, Inc. The ECL western-blotting substrate kit (32106, Pierce) and ELISA kits for the cell cultured supernatant immune factors: TNF-α (BMS607-3, Invitrogen) and IFN-γ (BMS606, Invitrogen) were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scienti c (China) Co. Ltd., Beijing, China.
Human breast cancer cell lines SK-BR-3 and mouse breast cancer 4T1 cells were all from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; USA). Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells were obtained from the BeNa Culture Collection (Beijing, China). SK-BR-3, 4T1 and CHO cells were cultured in Dulbecco's Modi ed Eagle Medium (DMEM; Invitrogen, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Beyotime, Shanghai, China) and 100µg/ml penicillin-chain Mycin (Beyotime, Shanghai, China).
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5

Semaphorin-interneuron binding assay

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To test the binding of recombinant Semaphorins to MGE-derived interneurons, 100 µl dissociated neurons were plated with a density of 80.000 cells/100 µl culture media onto Laminin/PLL HNO3-glass coverslip, (19.5 µg/ml Laminin (Sigma-Aldrich) and 5 µg/ml Poly-L-Lysine (PLL, Invitrogen)). Warm FBS-containing culture medium was used for 2 h (Dulbecco's Modi ed Eagle Medium (DMEM, Invitrogen) supplemented with 10% FBS, 10000 U/ml penicillin, 10000 µg/ml streptomycin, 0.065% D-glucose and 0.4 mM Lglutamine). Next, the culture medium was replaced for neurobasal serum-free culture medium (37°C).
Cells were incubated for a total of 46 h and exposed for 2 h to control or Sema3C-AP tenfold conditioned media diluted in freshly warmed FBS-free neurobasal medium (37°C). Control conditioned medium or Sema3C-AP conditioned media were obtained as already described [22, 23] . The dissociated cells were xed for 15 min with 4% PFA/PBS and further immunostaining were performed.
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6

Generating Doxorubicin-Resistant Cell Lines

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Two OS cell lines (U2OS and HOS) were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). DOX-resistant cell lines (U2OS/DOX and HOS/DOX) were produced by U2OS and HOS cells exposed to gradient doses of doxorubicin (DOX) (Solarbio, Beijing, China). All cells were incubated in Dulbecco's Modi ed Eagle Medium (DMEM; Gibco, Carlsbad, CA, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco).
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7

Isolation of Vocal Fold Fibroblasts from Hypopharyngeal Cancer Patients

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The research was submitted and approved by the ethics committee of XXXX (No. 2020014-1). All patients were informed in detail and signed consent forms to allow access to their clinic and ward information. Primary human vocal fold broblasts were isolated from surgical resected normal vocal fold of patients with hypopharyngeal carcinoma enrolled in XXXX. Brie y, the tissues were lavaged in sterile distilled water three times, minced manually to fragments < 1mm 3 and digested with 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA and Collagenase Type I for 1 h at 37°C. The digested solution was ltered through 70 µm cell strainer and centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 5 min. Precipitated cells were resuspended in high-glucose Dulbecco's modi ed eagle medium (DMEM, Gibco, Grand Island, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco, Grand Island, USA) and 1% penicillinstreptomycin, seeded in the T75 cell culture asks and maintained in the 37°C humidi ed incubator with 5% CO 2 .
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8

Multidrug Resistance Assay Protocol

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CPT (purity 98%, HPLC, Xian Yuxuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), RPMI 1640, Dulbecco's Modi ed Eagle Medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS), Opti MEM medium, trypsin-EDTA and penicillin/streptomycin were purchased from Gibco (Grand Island, NY, USA). KO143, was obtained from MCE (Newark, NJ, USA). Non-denaturing non-reducing protein Beyotime Biotechnology (Shanghai, China). Mitoxantrone was brought from Meilunbio (Dalian, Liaoning, China). Rhodamine123 was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Doxorubicin was obtained from Bairui Biotechnology (Nanjing, China). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L FITC (Abcam, Cambridge, UK). MTS, BSA were provided by Biosharp (Hefei, Anhui, China). RIPA, PMSF were given by Dingguo Biotechnology (Beijing, China).
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9

Culturing Human Liver Cell Lines

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Two HCC cell lines, including SNU-387 and Huh7, and immortalized human hepatocytes (THLE-2) were purchased from YaJi Biological (Shanghai, China). SNU-387 cells were cultured in Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI-1640; Gibco, Carlsbad, CA, USA) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). Huh7 cells were kept in Dulbecco's Modi ed Eagle Medium (DMEM; Gibco) supplemented with 10% FBS. THLE-2 cells were maintained in Bronchial Epithelial Cell Growth Medium (BEGM; Gibco) containing 10% FBS. All cells were maintained in a thermostatic incubator at a constant temperature of 37℃ with moist air and 5% CO 2 .
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10

Genipin-Mediated Tau Aggregation Inhibition

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Genipin was purchased from MedChemExpress (Monmouth Junction, New Jersey, USA). Tau-R3 was obtained from ChinaPeptides (Shanghai, China). Heparin sodium salt was obtained from Aladdin (Shanghai, China). Thio avin T (ThT) was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Dulbecco's modi ed Eagle medium (DMEM), F12-DMEM, opti-MEM, neurobasal medium, B27 supplement, streptomycin, penicillin, L-glutamine and phosphate buffer solution (PBS) were purchased from Gibco (Grand Island, NY, USA). Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was supplied from Biological Industries (Kibbutz Beit Haemek, Israel). The cell counting kit (CCK)-8 and bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit were provided by Beyotime (Jiangsu, China). Protease and phosphatase inhibitors were obtained from Bimake (Shanghai, China). The following antibodies were used in this study: anti-Tau, anti-phospho-T231, antiphospho-S396, anti-phospho-S404, anti-CDK5, anti-phospho-GSK-3β (Tyr 216 ), anti-LC3, anti-amyloid precursor protein (APP), anti-Aβ, anti-BACE1, and anti-β-actin (Abcam, Cambridge, UK); anti-p62, anti-Beclin-1, anti-SIRT1, anti-LKB1, anti-phospho-LKB1, anti-AMPK, anti-phospho-AMPK, anti-mTOR, antiphospho-mTOR, anti-p70S6K, anti-phospho-p70S6K, anti-PERK, anti-phospho-PERK, anti-eIF2a, and antiphospho-eIF2a (Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA).
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