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11 protocols using ab38113

1

Western Blot Analysis of Epigenetic Regulators

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Cells were lysed by radioimmunoprecipitation assay lysis buffer in the presence of protease inhibitor cocktail and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail 2 and 3 (P8340, P5726, and P0044, Sigma-Aldrich). Cell lysates were electrophoresed on 8%–12% SDS-polyacrylamide gels and then transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. Antibodies were against JMJD3, Oct4, UTX and H3K27me3 (ab38113, ab19857, ab36938, and ab6002; Abcam, Inc. Cambridge, MA), aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), β-actin (sc-166362, sc-4778; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Santa Cruz, CA) and PHF20 (D96F6, Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA). The membranes were subsequently incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies. Bound antibodies were detected by enhanced chemiluminescence reagent (Millipore, Billerica, MA).
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2

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) Protocol

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ChIP is performed using the SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA). GC cells are cross-linked and lysed. The lysate is sonicated to make soluble chromatin with DNA fragments. Antibodies were used to precipitate the DNA fragments. Protein-DNA complexes were collected with protein G Sepharose beads, eluted and reverse cross-linked. After treatment with Proteinase K, DNA is extracted, precipitated from the samples, and then analyzed using qPCR. The antibodies used in this study are as follows: anti-KDM6B (ab38113, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), anti-H3K27me3 (ab6002, Abcam), and anti-IgG (2729, Cell Signaling Technology). The primer sequences are listed in Supplementary Material Table S4.
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3

Quantifying Protein Expression in FFPE Samples

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Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) sections are prepared from mouse or patient samples and are dewaxed and rehydrated. Samples were subjected to epitope repair and H2O2 treatment, followed by closure with 3% BSA solution. Thereafter, samples are incubated overnight at 4 °C with the specific primary antibody. The next day, sections were incubated with the corresponding secondary antibodies and then analyzed using a DAB staining kit (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA). Positive staining intensity was scored as follows: 0 (no staining), 1 (light brown), 2 (medium brown) and 3 (dark brown). The percentage of positively stained cells was scored using a scale of 0 to 3: 0 (0%), 1 (<25%), 2 (25–75%) and 3 (>75%). the IHC score was calculated as a multiple of the above two scores. The antibodies used in this study are as follows: anti-KDM6B (Abcam, ab38113), and anti-CXCR4 (Abcam, ab181020).
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4

Evaluating KDM6B Expression in ESCC

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Samples were collected from 41 patients with ESCC, who underwent complete surgical resection at the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery of the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University from January 2017 to March 2018. The clinicopathological features of the ESCC patients are summarized in Table 1. Tissue sections were incubated with rabbit anti-human KDM6B antibody (1100, ab38113, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), IHC scoring was blindly assessed by two Pathology doctor. The immunohistochemistry procedure and scoring.

clinicopathological characteristics of patient samples and expressionof KDM6B in ESCC

characteristicsNumber of cases (%)
Age(y)
  ≥ 603 (7.3)
  < 6038 (92.7)
Gender
 Male11 (26.8)
 Female30 (93.2)
T classification
 T11 (2.4)
 T213 (31.7)
 T323 (56.1)
 T44 (9.8)
N classification
 N023 (56.1)
 N113 (31.7)
 N24 (49.8)
Lymph node Metastasis
 No22 (53.7)
 Yes19 (46.3)
Pathologic differentiation
 Low6 (14.6)
 Medium18 (43.9)
 High17 (41.5)
Expression of KDM6B
 Low expression26 (63.4)
 High expression15 (36.6)
of KDM6B expression were performed as previously described [26 (link)]. Samples with IHC score < 3 were defined as low expression, while samples with IHC score ≥ 3 were defined as high expression.
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5

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blot Analysis

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The transfected cells were lysed in lysate buffer (mixture of 50 mmol/L Tris ‐ HCl (pH 7.4), 150 mmol/L NaCl, 10% glycerol, 1 mmol/L EDTA, 0.5% NP‐40 and protease inhibitor) and centrifuged to move cell debris. Cleared cell lysate was incubated with 1 μg anti‐HA (ab9110, 1:70, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), myc (ab32072, 1:100, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), USP7 (ab109109, 1:1000, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), KDM6B (ab38113, 1:100, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) or anti‐FLAG antibody (ab205606, 1:1000, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) and 15 μL protein A/G beads (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) for 2 hours. After extensive washing, the beads were boiled at 100℃ for 5 minutes. Proteins were resolved by sodium dodecyl sulphate‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes (Millipore, Temecula, CA, USA), followed by immunoblotting. To detect endogenous protein interactions, cells were lysed in ice‐cold lysis buffer. Cleared cell lysates were incubated with 5 μg anti‐USP7 antibody (ab4080, 1:1000, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) and 20 μL protein A/G beads at 4°C overnight. The anti‐USP7 antibody was used to detect the endogenous KDM6B.
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6

Western blot analysis of esophageal tissue

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Radio immunoprecipitation assay lysis buffer (C0481, Sigma-Aldrich) was used for total protein extraction.23 (link) The protein sample was quantified using a bicinchoninic acid kit (Beyotime, Shanghai, P.R. China), separated by 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and electrotransferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). Immunoblots were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C and then incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (ab99702, Abcam, Cambridge, UK). Immunoreactive bands were visualized by enhanced chemiluminescence (Baomanbio, Shanghai, P.R. China), and protein expression was normalized against β-actin. Antibodies against the following proteins were used (all from Abcam): β-actin (ab115777), FOXO6 (ab48730), c-CASP3 (ab13847), USP (ab4080), JMJD3 (ab38113), HA (ab9110), FLAG (ab1162), and Myc (ab32072). The levels being reported were relative to the mean expression of three non-cancerous samples (three adjacent non-tumorous esophageal tissues or normal esophageal cells) for each experiment.
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7

Immunofluorescence Analysis of NICD and JMJD3

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Immunofluorescence analysis of NICD and JMJD3 was performed on CRC cell lines using the mouse monoclonal to Notch1 antibody (Abcam, # ab44986) and rabbit polyclonal to JMJD3 antibody (Abcam, #ab38113). In brief, formaldehyde fixed cells (2% formaldehyde for 10 minutes) were washed and incubated with primary antibodies for 20 minutes, then cells were washed and incubated with fluorescent secondary antibody for 15 minutes. The cover slips were mounted onto slides using the DAKO fluorescent mounting medium (Agilent, Carpinteria, CA, USA). Cells were scanned using a Leica TCS SP2 confocal microscope and Leica Confocal Software v2.7. The excitation source for Alexa 488 was a 20 mW Argon Laser at 488 nm, whereas the excitation source for Alexa 594 was a 1.2 mW Green HeNe Laser at 543 nm.
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8

Western Blotting for Protein Expression

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Western blotting was performed as described previously 52 (link). Briefly, 50 microgram of total protein was loaded for each sample. Primary antibody incubation was performed at 4 °C overnight with gentle shaking, and secondary antibody was incubated with membrane at room temperature for 1 h. Antibodies used in this study were anti-KDM6A (Bethyl Lab, A302-374A, 1:4000), anti-KDM6B (Abcam, ab38113, 1:1000), anti-β-Catenin (Abcam, ab32572, 1:2000), anti-MYC (Cell Signaling Technology, 18583, 1:1000), anti-AXIN2 (Proteintech, 20540-1-AP, 1:2000), and anti-β-actin (Sigma, A2228, 1:5000).
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9

ChIP-qPCR Analysis of Histone Modifications

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ChIPs were performed as in [24 (link)], and analysis of DNA fragments was performed in duplicate by qPCR on QuantStudio 5 Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems) using SYBR Master mix (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) with the evaluation of dissociation curves. Standard curves were generated by serially diluting the input (5-log dilutions in triplicate). The specific sequences isolated by the immune-complexes were normalized to the corresponding DNA input control, and data represented as relative enrichment. Immunoprecipitations were performed using specific antibodies to JMJD3 (Abcam, #ab38113), UTX (Abcam, #ab36938), and H3K27me3 (Active Motif #39,155, Carlsbad, CA, USA). IgG (Bethyl. #P120-101, Montgomery, TX, USA) was used as negative control. Primers for hCDH1 promoter were as in [24 (link)]. Primers for ITGB4 promoter were as follows:
hITGB4prom 5’- CTGGCCTGACACACACAGATCT-3’ and 5’-TTTGGGAACAATGTGGAAGGA-3’.
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10

Immunohistochemical Analysis of KDM6B in Mouse Tissue

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Paraffin sections of mouse tissue samples (1 day after operation) were dehydrated with gradient alcohol, treated with 3% methanol in H2O2 for 20 min and 0.1M PBS for 3 min (C-0005; Haoran Biotechnology, Shanghai, P.R. China) at room temperature for 20 min, followed by the addition of primary rabbit anti-human KDM6B (5 μg/mL, ab38113; Abcam, Cambridge, UK) dropwise, incubated overnight at 4°C, and washed three times with 0.1M PBS (5 min/time). The sections were then added with secondary goat anti-rabbit IgG (ab6785, 1:1,000; Abcam) dropwise and underwent further incubation at 37°C for 20 min and three washes with PBS (5 min/time), followed by incubation with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled streptavidin protein working solution (0343-10000U; Imunbio, Beijing, P.R. China) at 37°C for 20 min. After being washed three times with 0.1M PBS (5 min/time), the sections were developed using diaminobenzidine (DAB; ST033; Whiga Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China), counterstained by hematoxylin (PT001; Shanghai Bogoo Biotechnology, Shanghai, P.R. China) for 1 min, returned to blue using 1% ammonia water, followed by dehydration, clearing, and finally mounting using neutral resin. The sections were then observed under a microscope, and the images in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions were captured.
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