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Phire plant direct pcr master mix

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The Phire Plant Direct PCR Master Mix is a ready-to-use solution for performing PCR amplification directly from plant samples without the need for DNA extraction. It contains a specialized DNA polymerase and other components optimized for efficient amplification from plant tissues.

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28 protocols using phire plant direct pcr master mix

1

Molecular Detection of Polyketide Synthase Genes

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Detection of the PKS-I gene was carried out by amplification of DNA Template as much as 1 l with primers MDPQQR f (5′-RTRGAYCCNCAGCAICG-3′) and HGTGT r (5′-VGTNCCNGTGCCRTG-3′) (El Samak et al., 2018), with concentrations 10 mM, 0.5 µL each, 7.5 µL Thermo Scientific2X Phire Plant Direct PCR Master Mix, and 6 µL ddH2O, and 0.5 µL DNA template from each actinomycetes isolate. The amplification process was carried out in 40 cycles, as follows: initial denaturation stage (95 °C, 5 min), followed by 10 cycles of denaturation stages (95 °C, 1 min), annealing (60 °C, 30 sec), extension stage (72, 1 min), then 30 cycles of denaturation (95 °C, 1 min), annealing (40 °C, 30 sec), extension stage (72 °C, 1 min), and final extension (72 °C, 10 min).
PKS-II gene amplification was carried out by mixing primer pairs PF6 (5′-TSGCSTGCTTGGAYGCSATC-3′) and PR6 (5′TGGAANCCGCCGAABCCGCT-3) (El Samak et al., 2018) with a concentration of 10 mM, 0.5 µL each, 0.5 µL of extracted DNA template, 7.5 µL of Thermo Scientific2X Phire Plant Direct PCR Master Mix, and 6 µL of ddH2O. PCR amplification was carried out in 30 cycles, as follows: initial denaturation (96 °C, 5 min), followed by denaturation (96 °C, 1 sec), annealing (58 °C, 1 min), extension (72 °C, 1.5 min), and the final extension (72 °C, 10 min).
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2

Rapid PCR Genotyping of Chlamydomonas

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PCR amplification of genomic Chlamydomonas DNA was performed in a 96-well format using Phire Plant Direct PCR Master Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific; dilution buffer protocol) and crude cell extracts. Cells were grown in 180 µl of TAP(-Arg) medium in 96-well plates until all wells had turned uniformly green in color. A 40-µl aliquot of each cell culture was then transferred to a 96-well V-bottom culture plate and centrifuged at 2000 g for 10 min at RT. The supernatant was removed, and the pellet was thoroughly resuspended in 20 µl of dilution buffer, incubated for 5 min at RT, centrifuged again at 4000 g for 10 min at RT, and used for PCR. PCR was performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions and according to the protocols of Greiner et al. (2017) (link). Oligonucleotide sequences used for screening are listed in Supplementary Table S4.
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3

Populus alba x tremula Transformation

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Populus alba x tremula clone 717-1B4 was used for stable transformation as described (Leple et al., 1992 (link)). Transformed shoots were selected by regenerating on media containing hygromycin. The rooted plants were propagated and used for further genotyping. Two rounds Hi-Tom PCR were preceded to obtain amplicons using Phire Plant Direct PCR Master Mix (ThermoFisher).
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4

Direct PCR Amplification of Fungal DNA

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Primary transformants were transferred onto PDA plates and grown at 30°C for 2 to 3 days. A Phire Plant Direct PCR master mix (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) was used for amplification of DNA targets directly from fungal mycelia without DNA purification (66 (link)). A pin-size young mycelium was sampled with a sterile toothpick and transferred to a 0.5-mL microcentrifuge tube containing 20 μL of the dilution buffer provided with the kit. The content was smashed and dispersed with the toothpick using an action of up-and-down strokes. An 0.5-μL amount of the resulting solution was used directly for PCR amplification in a final volume of 20 μL. A protocol that consisted of an initial denaturation at 98°C for 5.0 min, followed by 40 cycles of denaturation at 98°C for 5 s, annealing at 60°C for 5 s, and extension at 72°C for 20 s, was used. PCR products were purified by a DNA Clean & Concentrator-5 kit (Zymo Research) and sequenced at the Genomics and Bioinformatics Research Unit of the Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (Stoneville, MS, USA). For those genomic DNA preparations that did not yield PCR products, quality checking was carried out by a new round of PCR with kojR primers (Table S1) whose PCR product was 1.0 kb.
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5

Polymorphic Effector Gene Regions in P. cactorum

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Three effector gene regions that are potentially polymorphic were chosen: RXLR6, RXLR7 [19 (link)] and SCR113 [42 (link)]. Only a subset of all P. cactorum isolates were used in this part of the whole study (Table 1). Primer sequences were used according to Chen et al. [19 (link),42 (link)]; their sequences are given in Table 2. The PCR was performed using Phire Plant Direct PCR Mastermix (Thermo Fisher ScientificTM). The concentration of primers in RXLR6 and RXLR7 was 0.2 mM, and in SCR113 it was 1.32 mM. The reaction conditions in the thermocycler (Eppendorf Nexus X2, Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany) were identical for all three DNA regions except for the annealing phase. The cycling conditions were as follows: 98 °C for 5 min; 35 cycles of 98 °C for 30 s, annealing −54 °C for 15 s for both RXLRs and 55 °C for 30 s for SCR113, 72 °C for 60 s, then 72 °C for 5 min. The PCR product was sequenced by MacroGen Inc. (Seoul, South Korea).
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6

Rapid Sorghum DNA Extraction

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A leaf tip (c. 2 mm in diameter) of 10‐d‐old sorghum seedling was crushed in 50 μl of dilution buffer (Phire Plant Direct PCR Master Mix; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) using a pestle homogenizer. A 1 μl volume of the supernatant was used for PCR amplification by KOD FX (Toyobo, Osaka, Japan) using the primers listed in Table S3.
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7

Screening Phleomycin-Resistant Transconjugants

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Candidate transconjugant colonies were inoculated in 300 μL L1 medium supplemented with 50 or 100 μg/mL phleomycin (and 200 μg/mL nourseothricin in case of ΔpTF P. tricornutum cells) and typically grown for ~1 week. 0.5 μL liquid culture was then genotyped using either Phire Plant Direct PCR Master Mix (Thermo Fischer Scientific, Waltham, MA, Catalog #F160L) or Phire Plant Direct PCR Kit (Thermo Fischer Scientific, Catalog #F130WH). 200 μL of each genotype-positive cell line was passaged in 30 mL L1 medium supplemented with 50 or 100 μg/mL phleomycin (and 200 μg/mL nourseothricin in case of ΔpTF P. tricornutum cells).
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8

Yeast Genome Identification via ITS-D1/D2 PCR

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Genetically, the strains were identified using ITS1 (5′-tccgtaggtgaacctgcgg-3′) and NL4 (5′-ggtccgtgtttcaagacgg-3′) primers, which cover the whole rRNA coding region including the D1/D2 domain of the large subunit of rDNA as well as the ITS (internal transcribed spacer) domain (and the intervening 5.8S rRNA gene) [62 ]. DNA was extracted from cells growing on YPD medium for 24 h using the protocols of Hoffman and Winston [63 (link)]. Phire Plant Direct PCR Master Mix was used for the PCR reaction (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The samples were run in 1% agarose electrophoresis and the obtained bands were extracted from the gel using a Gel-Out kit (A&A Biotechnology, Gdańsk, Poland). The amplicons were sequenced in both directions using the primers mentioned above (Genomed S.A., Warsaw, Poland). Results obtained from sequencing were analyzed using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLASTN) available in the public domain.
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9

Genomic DNA Extraction and Sequencing

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Genomic DNA was extracted from leaves of T0 and T1 plants using DNeasy Plant Mini Kits (Qiagen).
HQT and HCT genomic regions were amplified using around 10 ng of genomic DNA by Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (Thermo Scientific). Amplicons were gel purified by QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit (Qiagen) and analysed by Sanger sequencing. Plants where the T-DNA had segregated out were selected in the T1 generation. The presence of the T-DNA was monitored by amplification of cas9 directly from leaf tissue using Phire Plant Direct PCR Master Mix following the Dilution & Storage protocol (Thermo Fisher Scientific). All primers for HQT, HCT and T-DNA genotyping are listed in the Table S2.
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10

Efficient Tomato Protoplast Transformation

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The Micro Tom Tomato cultivar was used. The tomato protoplast transformation was performed according to a recent publication (Randall et al., 2021 (link)). Transformed tomato protoplasts were directly mixed with Phire Plant Direct PCR Master Mix (ThermoFisher) for the downstream PCR based analysis. PCR products were pooled together for next-generation sequencing (Genewiz, United States).
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