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Human perforin elisa kit

Manufactured by Abcam
Sourced in United Kingdom

The Human Perforin ELISA kit is a quantitative sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) designed for the measurement of perforin levels in human biological samples. Perforin is a cytolytic protein found in the granules of cytotoxic T-cells and natural killer cells, which plays a crucial role in the immune response. This kit provides a reliable and reproducible method for the quantitative determination of perforin concentrations in various human sample types.

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6 protocols using human perforin elisa kit

1

Cytokine Profiling of HIV-Specific T Cells

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Polyfunctionality of ex vivo expanded HIV-specific T cells was determined using Bio-plex Pro Human Cytokine 8-Plex Assay (Biorad) and Human Perforin ELISA kit (Abcam). Cells were stimulated with nothing, actin, gag/nef, or PHA overnight in the presence of CD49d/CD28 antibody cocktail (1 µl/ml). Supernatants were collected, spun to remove cell debris, and tested for the presence of IFNγ, TNFα, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and GM-CSF by Bio-plex and perforin by ELISA.
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2

Modulating CTL Perforin Secretion

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CTLs were collected after 72 h of culture with Dynabeads (Thermo Fisher Scientific), which were removed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. CTLs were seeded at a density of 1.5 × 105–2 × 105 cells/well and treated with EVs (4 μg/mL) from vehicle-treated D3H2LN cells (vehicle EVs), EVs (4 μg/mL) from IFN-γ-treated D3H2LN cells (IFN-γ EVs), or 10 μM adenosine (Sigma-Aldrich). To decompose the adenosine, 1 U adenosine deaminase (ADA: Sigma-Aldrich) was added to each well. Perforin protein levels in the supernatant were measured using a Human Perforin ELISA kit (Abcam, Cambridge, UK).
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3

Assessing NK Cell Cytotoxicity in MM

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NK cells were co-cultured for 6 h at a ratio of 1:1 with MM cells in the presence or absence of Dara. After incubation, supernatants were collected and measured using human Granzyme B ELISA kit (Biolegend) and human Perforin ELISA kit (Abcam), according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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4

Investigating NK Cell Cytotoxic Granules

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Granzyme B and perforin secreted from NK cells were investigated under coculture conditions with K562 tumor cells. NK cells were seeded at 40,000 cells per well and cocultured with 4,000 K562 cells per well for 3 hours. The concentrations of lytic granules were determined using a granzyme B ELISA kit (Mabtech, Cincinnati, OH, USA) and a human perforin ELISA kit (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA). After the experiments were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions, the results were read using a spectrophotometer (Molecular Devices), and the concentrations of granules were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 8 software.
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5

Cytokine Secretion Profiling of NK Cells

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Perforin secretion was measured using Human Perforin ELISA kit from Abcam (Cambridge. MA). Human interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) secretion by NK cells were measured by Quantikine ELISA kits (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) as per manufacturer’s instructions. Conditioned media (CM) was collected from NK cells maintained at a concentration 1 × 106 cells/mL, or NK and SUDHL10 cell mixed cultures where each cell type was kept at 0.5 × 106 cells/mL. Cell debris was removed by centrifugation. Briefly, 100 µL of standard IFN-γ, TNF-α, or perforin control or cell culture supernatant were added to the antibody-coated microplate strips and incubated at room temperature for 2 h. The wells were washed thrice with the assay buffer. 200 µL of horseradish peroxidase-conjugated antibodies were added to each well for further incubation of 2 h. The wells were washed repeatedly and incubated with a combination of hydrogen peroxide and tetramethylbenzidine for 30 min. The reaction was stopped with 2N sulfuric acid and the plate read at 450 nm with a correction readout set to 540 nm.
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6

Perforin Expression Quantification Across Samples

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Perforin expression in conditioned medium, mouse serum and harvested xenograft tumors was measured by human perforin ELISA kit according to manufacturer’s instruction (Abcam, Cambridge, UK).
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