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Mouse monoclonal anti gad67 antibody

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Mouse monoclonal anti-GAD67 antibody is a laboratory reagent used to detect and measure the presence of glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 (GAD67) protein in biological samples. GAD67 is an enzyme involved in the production of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).

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5 protocols using mouse monoclonal anti gad67 antibody

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of GAD67 in LADC

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Paraffin sections (4‐µm thick) were subjected to immunohistochemical staining using the Envision system (ChemMate Envision kit; Dako, Glostrup, Denmark) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Antigen retrieval was performed by heating the dewaxed and dehydrated sections in Dako Real Target Retrieval Solution, pH 9 (Dako), using a 2100 retriever (Aptum Biologics, Ltd., Southampton, UK). A mouse anti‐GAD67 monoclonal antibody (Sigma‐Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA; G5419), diluted to 1:200 with antibody diluents (Dako), was used as the primary antibody. The proportion and intensity of GAD1 staining in the LADC samples were scored (Table S6A) independently by two different researchers.
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2

Immunohistochemical Characterization of ALK1

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Primary antibodies included rabbit polyclonal anti-ALK1 (1:25, HPA007041, Atlas Antibodies). This anti-ALK1 antibody immunohistochemical specificity in FFPE tissues was characterized by immunoabsorption assay with the ALK1 immunogen (APrEST71390, Atlas Antibodies) incubated at 5X molar excess of the ALK1 antibody at room temperature for 1 h before applying primary and immunogen or primary alone to control tissue in the identical IHC protocol used for ALK1 analysis (Supplementary Fig. 1A-D). Specificity of this antibody was further shown in western blot analysis of mouse hippocampus, revealing a single band at 70 kDa, corresponding to ALK1 signal (Supplementary Fig. 1E). Mouse anti-GAD67 monoclonal antibody (1:125, GR419, Sigma, Dallas, TX), mouse anti-human amyloid-β (Aβ) [6F/3D] monoclonal antibody (1:25, Dako, Glostrup, Denmark) rabbit anti-human tau [A0024] polyclonal antibody (1:3200, Dako), and mouse anti-human phospho-PHF-tau [AT8] monoclonal antibody (1:2000, Pierce) were also used for confirmation of neuropathological report data and qualitative analyses.
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3

Visualizing Y5R and GAD67 Immunoreactive Neurons

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In order to visualize Y5R- and GAD67-immunoreactive (ir) neurons, the sections were blocked with 0.01 M PBS containing 0.2% Triton X-100 and 5% normal donkey serum at RT for 1 h. After that time, the sections were incubated (48 h at 4 °C) with the following primary antibodies: goat polyclonal anti-NPY Y5R antibody (1:50, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA) and mouse monoclonal anti-GAD67 antibody (1:1000, Millipore, Germany) diluted in the blocking buffer. Next, the sections were washed in PBS and incubated overnight at 4 °C in the following mixture of secondary antibodies: Alexa Fluor® 488-labeled donkey anti-goat IgG and Alexa Fluor® 555-labeled donkey anti-mouse IgG (Invitrogen, Poland) diluted in 0.2% PBS-TX-100 and 3% normal donkey serum. After that time, sections were washed in PBS and mounted with a coverslip overlay. For double labeling, the slices were analyzed with a fluorescent microscope Nikon Eclipse E600 (Nikon, Japan), which was equipped with black-white camera (Leica Microsystems CMS, GmbH Germany) connected to a computer equipped with Leica Application Suite (LAS) version 4.5 software at excitation wavelengths of 465–495 nm (Alexa Fluor® 488) and 540–580 nm (Alexa Fluor® 555).
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4

Dissociation and Culture of Neonatal Rat Hippocampal Neurons

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Example 2

Experiments were conducted according to National Institutes of Health guidelines for animal research and were approved by the Janelia Farm Research Campus Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Neonatal rat pups were sacrificed and hippocampi were dissected and dissociated in papain (Worthington, ˜10 U/hippocampal pair) in neural dissection solution (10 mM HEPES pH 7.4 in HBSS) for 25 min at 37° C. Following trituration with a Pasteur pipette and passage through 40-μm strainer, cells were plated at a density of 2.25×105 viable cells/well in 150 μL plating medium (28 mM glucose, 2.4 mM NaHCO3, 100 μg/mL transferrin, 25 μg/mL insulin, 2 mM L-glutamine, penicillin/streptomycin, 10% fetal bovine serum in MEM) in 24-well glass-bottom plates (Mattek, #1.5 glass coverslips). Wells were pre-coated with 100 μL Matrigel (1:50 dilution in MEM, BD Biosciences), which was aspirated immediately before plating cells. After 1 h at 37° C., 1 mL plating medium was added to wells. After 16 h, plating medium was replaced with 1 mL growth medium (28 mM glucose, 2.4 mM sodium bicarbonate, 100 μg/mL transferrin, B-27 supplement (1×, Invitrogen), 500 μM L-glutamine, penicillin/streptomycin, 5% fetal bovine serum in MEM). A mouse monoclonal anti-GAD67 antibody (Millipore) was used to stain fixed cultures.

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5

Dissociation and Culture of Neonatal Rat Hippocampal Neurons

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Example 2

Experiments were conducted according to National Institutes of Health guidelines for animal research and were approved by the Janelia Farm Research Campus Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Neonatal rat pups were sacrificed and hippocampi were dissected and dissociated in papain (Worthington, ˜10 U/hippocampal pair) in neural dissection solution (10 mM HEPES pH 7.4 in HBSS) for 25 min at 37° C. Following trituration with a Pasteur pipette and passage through 40-μm strainer, cells were plated at a density of 2.25×105 viable cells/well in 150 μL plating medium (28 mM glucose, 2.4 mM NaHCO3, 100 μg/mL transferrin, 25 μg/mL insulin, 2 mM L-glutamine, penicillin/streptomycin, 10% fetal bovine serum in MEM) in 24-well glass-bottom plates (Mattek, #1.5 glass coverslips). Wells were pre-coated with 100 μL Matrigel (1:50 dilution in MEM, BD Biosciences), which was aspirated immediately before plating cells. After 1 h at 37° C., 1 mL plating medium was added to wells. After 16 h, plating medium was replaced with 1 mL growth medium (28 mM glucose, 2.4 mM sodium bicarbonate, 100 μg/mL transferrin, B-27 supplement (1×, Invitrogen), 500 μM L-glutamine, penicillin/streptomycin, 5% fetal bovine serum in MEM). A mouse monoclonal anti-GAD67 antibody (Millipore) was used to stain fixed cultures.

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