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The PMD.2 is a compact and versatile lab equipment designed for precision measurement and data analysis. It provides accurate and reliable performance for a wide range of laboratory applications. The core function of the PMD.2 is to facilitate precise data collection and monitoring through its advanced sensing capabilities.

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3 protocols using pmd 2

1

Lentiviral Knockdown of SPAK and OSR1 in GBM Cells

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Plasmids containing shRNAs sequences for SPAK and OSR1 form the Sigma Mission library (PLKO) were purified from bacterial glycerol stocks (Table S2). Lentiviral particles (LVPs) were produced using a standardized protocol in the laboratory. It requires the transfection of HEK293T cells (ATCC® CRL-3216) with the transfer plasmid of interest, the packaging plasmid (psPAX2 Addgene), and the envelope vector (pMD.2 Addgene) in the presence of Lipofectamine 3000 (Thermo Scientific). The LVPs were then concentrated using Lenti-XTM Concentrator (Clontech) and resuspended in PBS for quantitative characterization by ELISA using the Lenti-X p24 Rapid Titer Kit (Takara). GBM cell 965 was transduced and selected using puromycin (Invitrogen). The knockdown efficiency was corroborated by obtaining lysates and performing WB using antibodies specific for OSR1 (Cell Signaling-#3729), SPAK (Cell Signaling-#2281).
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2

Lentiviral Knockdown of SPAK and OSR1 in GBM Cells

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Plasmids containing shRNAs sequences for SPAK and OSR1 form the Sigma Mission library (PLKO) were purified from bacterial glycerol stocks (Table S2). Lentiviral particles (LVPs) were produced using a standardized protocol in the laboratory. It requires the transfection of HEK293T cells (ATCC® CRL-3216) with the transfer plasmid of interest, the packaging plasmid (psPAX2 Addgene), and the envelope vector (pMD.2 Addgene) in the presence of Lipofectamine 3000 (Thermo Scientific). The LVPs were then concentrated using Lenti-XTM Concentrator (Clontech) and resuspended in PBS for quantitative characterization by ELISA using the Lenti-X p24 Rapid Titer Kit (Takara). GBM cell 965 was transduced and selected using puromycin (Invitrogen). The knockdown efficiency was corroborated by obtaining lysates and performing WB using antibodies specific for OSR1 (Cell Signaling-#3729), SPAK (Cell Signaling-#2281).
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3

Lentivirus Production and Transduction

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For lentivirus preparation, HEK293T cells were plated 1 day ahead to reach about 70% confluency for transfection, and VSV-G envelope expressing plasmid pMD2.G (Addgene, 12259) and psPAX2 (Addgene, 12260) were used for lentiviral packaging. Plasmids (1.8 μg) with the gene of interests were mixed with psPAX2 (1.35 μg) and pMD2.G (0.45 μg) for each well of six-well plates, and Lipofectamine® 3000 Reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, L3000) was used for transfection. Five to eight hours later, the medium was changed to fresh MEF medium. Supernatant containing the virus was harvested at 48 hours, passed through a 0.45-μM filter to remove the cell debris, and mixed with 1 volume of fresh medium for immediate use.
For infection, MEFs or NPCs were incubated with the lentiviral supernatant in the presence of 5 μg/ml polybrene (Millipore) for 8 hours or overnight. Medium was changed back to MEF or NPC medium after the infection for cells to recovery.
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