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Pgex 5x 2

Manufactured by GE Healthcare
Sourced in United States

PGEX-5X-2 is a laboratory equipment designed for protein expression and purification. It is a plasmid that allows for the production of recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli (E. coli) cells. The PGEX-5X-2 plasmid contains the glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene, which can be used to express and purify proteins of interest fused to the GST tag.

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5 protocols using pgex 5x 2

1

Purification and Characterization of Bqt4 Protein

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A part of the bqt4+ ORF corresponding to the amino acids 2–181 was amplified and cloned into pGEX-5X-2 (GE Healthcare). The Escherichia coli BL21-CodonPlus (Stratagene) was transformed with the plasmid, and the glutathione S-transferase (GST)-Bqt4 fusion protein was purified using Glutathione Sepharose 4B (GE Healthcare). GST or GST-Bqt42-181 proteins bound to glutathione beads were mixed with S. pombe cell extracts in TNE buffer (40 mM Tris–HCl [pH 7.5], 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaF, 20 mM β-glycerophosphate) at 4°C for 2 h and washed with TNE buffer. The protein complexes were boiled in SDS sample buffer and analyzed by SDS-PAGE, followed by immunoblotting and Coomassie Brilliant Blue (CBB) gel staining.
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2

Cloning and Expression of Mouse FAK

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Mouse FAK cDNA was cloned into pFASTBac-HTb (Invitrogen) between BamHI and KpnI sites to form pFastFAK. GST-PDCD6 was generated by cloning the full-length open reading frame as an EcoRI fragment into pGEX-5X-2 (GE Healthcare). GST-paxillin (chicken; a.a.1-151) in pGEX-5X was described previously 5 (link); pCR-HA-IKKα (Addgene #15469), pLUdR-puro-YFP-FAK-Y180A/M183A (FAK180) (gift of M. Schaller, West Virginia University), NFκB-Luciferase (NK-Luc; gift of E. Kurenova, RPCI); pCMV-Renilla (gift of A. Bakin, RPCI), pCMV4-p100 (Addgene #23287). Y->F mutants in untagged IKKα (gift of E. Kurenova) were generated by site-directed mutagenesis using the primers msIKKa-Y187F: TGTGGGAACATTGCAGTTTTTGGCCCCAGAGCTCTTT, msIKKa-Y198F: CTTTGAAAATAAGCCGTTCACAGCCACTGTGGATTATTGG, and msIKKa-Y500F: GAGAGATATAGTGAGCAGATGACTTTTGGGATATCTTCAG.
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3

Western Blot Detection of MCPyV VP1

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The proteins in the cell lysates and culture media were separated by 12.5% SDS—PAGE and were electrophoretically transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. The membrane was then blocked with 5% skim milk in 50 mM Tris—HCl (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, and reacted with a rabbit anti-MCPyV VP1 polyclonal antibody. Detection of rabbit IgG antibody was achieved by using alkaline phosphatase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin (Chemicon International). Nitroblue tetrazolium chloride and 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate P-toluidine were used as coloring agents (Bio-Rad Laboratories). The MCPyV VP1 antigen to generate a rabbit anti-MCPyV VP1 polyclonal antibody was prepared as follows. A glutathione S transferase-MCPyV VP1 fusion protein was bacterially produced from pGEX5X/MCPyVVP1, where MCPyV VP1 gene was inserted into the BamHI-XhoI site of pGEX5X-2 (GE Healthcare), and purified by glutathione Sepharose chromatography.
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4

Generating Survivin-Myc/FLAG and GST-Survivin

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To generate hSurvivin-Myc/FLAG, human survivin fused to Myc and FLAG tags at its C-terminus was first excised from a commercial cDNA clone (OriGene). The survivin-Myc/FLAG insert was then used as the template in a PCR reaction with primers hSVN-EcoRI-F (5′-GCGATCGAATTCGTCGACTGG-3′) and hSVN-XbaI-R (5′-ACTCCTCTAGAAAACCTTATCGTCGTC-3′). Digested insert was then ligated into pcDNA3.1 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and the construct was validated by sequencing. To generate the GST-hSurvivin plasmid used for protein purification, the survivin ORF (but not Myc or FLAG tag sequence) was excised from a commercial cDNA clone (OriGene) using EcoRI and NotI, and ligated into pGEX-5X-2 (GE Healthcare Life Sciences).
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5

ERα and PAK4 Protein Expression and Knockdown

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Flag-tagged ERα expression vectors were provided by Dr. Muyan M (Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center). GST-tagged ERα and deletions were sub-cloned in the pGEX-5x-2  (GE Healthcare, Waukesha, WI, USA) vectors. PAK4 full-length vectors were provided by Dr Audrey Minden (New Jersey, USA). GST-tagged PAK4 and delete mutations were inserted into pGEX-5x-1 backbone. si-PAK4 (sense 5′-CUUCAUCAAGAUUGGCGAGtt-3′) were designed and synthesized by Shanghai GeneChem Co., Ltd. Estrogen receptor β, ARE-luc, PRE-luc, ERE-luc, AR, and DHT was kindly provided by Dr Zhao Y. PRA and PRB expression vectors were kindly provided by Dr. P. Chambon. LIFR CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) was purchase from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (sc-400861).
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