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Direct q 5 water purification system

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

The Direct-Q 5 Water Purification System is a laboratory equipment designed to produce high-quality ultrapure water. The system utilizes a multi-stage purification process to remove impurities from the input water, resulting in water that meets the stringent requirements for various laboratory applications.

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7 protocols using direct q 5 water purification system

1

Lipid Extraction and Characterization Protocol

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Chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol of reagent grade as well as HPLC-grade methanol and acetonitrile were purchased from Molar Chemicals Kft. (Halásztelek, Hungary). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), n-dodecane, sodium chloride (NaCl), hydrochloric acid (HCl), disodium hydrogen phosphate heptahydrate (Na2HPO4∙7H2O) and sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate (NaH2PO4∙H2O) were obtained from Reanal-Ker (Budapest, Hungary), while phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol and the porcine polar brain lipid extract were purchased from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany). Acetic acid 100% for HPLC LiChropur™, pyruvate and PBS tablet (Phosphate Buffered Saline, pH 7.4) were acquired from Sigma-Aldrich (Steinheim, Germany). Roswell Park Memorial Institute 1640 medium (RPMI-1640) and Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) were supplied by Lonza (Basel, Switzerland). Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was purchased from Biosera (Nuaille, France). Non-essential amino acids, penicillin/streptomycin (10,000 units penicillin and 10 mg streptomycin/mL) and trypsin were obtained from Gibco (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). High-purity water was gained by a Millipore Direct Q5 Water Purification System (Billerica, MA, USA).
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2

Fabrication of Porous POMaC Scaffolds

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To prepare poly(octamethylene maleate (anhydride) citrate) (POMaC) prepolymer, 1,8-octandiol, citric acid, and maleic anhydride were mixed at 5:1:4 molar ratio and melted at 160°C under nitrogen purge. The temperature was dropped to 140°C and the mixture was stirred for 2-3hr. The resultant pre-polymer solution was then dissolved in 1,6 dioxane and purified via drop-wise precipitation in deionized distilled water produced from a Direct-Q 5 Water Purification System (Millipore, Billerica, MA). Precipitated polymer was collected and lyophilized for 2 days. Prior to photo-crosslinking, POMaC prepolymer was mixed with 5% (w/w) UV initiator (Irgacure 2959, Sigma) by melting briefly at around 90°C. To make nano-porous scaffolds, POMaC polymer was also mixed with a porogen, poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (PEGDM, Mw~500, Sigma) at 60% (w/w) (Supplementary Figure 1). Pore-free scaffolds were made without adding PEGDM.
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3

Fabrication of Porous POMaC Scaffolds

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To prepare poly(octamethylene maleate (anhydride) citrate) (POMaC) prepolymer, 1,8-octandiol, citric acid, and maleic anhydride were mixed at 5:1:4 molar ratio and melted at 160°C under nitrogen purge. The temperature was dropped to 140°C and the mixture was stirred for 2-3hr. The resultant pre-polymer solution was then dissolved in 1,6 dioxane and purified via drop-wise precipitation in deionized distilled water produced from a Direct-Q 5 Water Purification System (Millipore, Billerica, MA). Precipitated polymer was collected and lyophilized for 2 days. Prior to photo-crosslinking, POMaC prepolymer was mixed with 5% (w/w) UV initiator (Irgacure 2959, Sigma) by melting briefly at around 90°C. To make nano-porous scaffolds, POMaC polymer was also mixed with a porogen, poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (PEGDM, Mw~500, Sigma) at 60% (w/w) (Supplementary Figure 1). Pore-free scaffolds were made without adding PEGDM.
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4

Comprehensive Analytical Protocol for Bioactive Compounds

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HPLC grade acetic and formic acid, myricetin-3-O-rhamnoside, quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside, hirsutenone, oregonin, caffeine and rutin standards, dimethyl sulfoxide-d6 (99.8 atom% D with 0.03 vol.% TMS) and methanol-d4 (99.8 atom% D), phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol and the porcine polar brain lipid extract were purchased from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany). Ethyl acetate, n-hexane and methanol of reagent grade, HPLC-MS grade acetonitrile, methanol, n-dodecane, dimethyl sulfoxide, NaCl, HCl, Na2HPO4·7H2O and NaH2PO4·H2O were obtained from Reanal-Ker (Budapest, Hungary). HPLC-grade water was prepared with a Millipore Direct Q5 water purification system (Bedford, MA, USA). All aqueous eluents for HPLC were filtered through MF-Millipore membrane filters (0.45 μm, mixed cellulose esters) (Billerica, MA, USA) and degassed in an ultrasonic bath before use.
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5

Synthesis and Characterization of Metallosurfactant Complex

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The metallosurfactant complex was synthesized according to the protocol reported in literature [51 (link)]. Pure surfactant (diazobicyclooctane with hexadecyl tail) was prepared according to a previously published procedure [52 (link)]. 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin dodecahydrate (Alfa Aesar, Ward Hill, MA, USA, 95%), rhodamine B (Acros Organics, Fair Lawn, NJ, USA, ≥98%), and cisplatin (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) were used as received. All solutions were prepared in deionized water (18.2 MΩ) obtained using a Millipore Direct-Q 5 water purification system.
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6

Amyloid-β Peptide Labeling and Characterization

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All commercially-available reagents and solvents were used as received without further purification. FAM-NHS was purchased from Lumiprobe Corp (Hunt Valley, Maryland, USA), sealed with parafilm and stored at −20°C. The purity and stability of the dye were monitored every 6 months using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Human amyloid-β peptide (1–42) was obtained from Anaspec (Fremont, CA, Cat. AS-20276). Ultrapure water (18.2 MΩ) was obtained from a Millipore Direct Q-5 water purification system. A Hitachi HPLC system (Lachrom Elite) equipped with a diode array detector was used for purification, and employed a Cytiva HiTrap Desalting column with a mobile phase of 25 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH7.4. Three fluorescence microscopes were used in our studies, including a manual Zeiss Axio Observer, an automated Zeiss Axio Observer, and a Zeiss LSM 710 confocal laser scanning microscope. MALDI-TOF analysis was performed on a Bruker Rapiflex with sinapinic acid matrix.
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7

PVA-PEG-PVP Hydrophilic Polymer Formulation

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Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA, Mw = 85 -124 kDa, 87 -89% hydrolysed), poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG 4000, Mw = 400 and (PEG 10,000, Mw 10,000 Da), poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) K90 (PVP K90, Mw = 360 kDa) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of 40 -60 centipoise, 2% in H 2 O (20 °C) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Dorset, UK).
Citric acid (CA) was supplied by BDH Laboratory Supplies (Poole, UK). PVP K29-32 (Mw = 58 kDa) was kindly donated by Ashland (Surrey, UK). Methotrexate disodium (MTX) (99.35% purity) was purchased from Haihang Industry Co., Ltd (Shandong, China).
Methotrexate polyglutamates (MTX-PG 1 -5 ) standards were purchased from Schircks Laboratories (Jona, Switzerland). Guthrie cards (Schleicher & Schuell 903) were purchased from Aston Ltd. (Oldham, England). Oasis solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges were obtained from Waters (Dublin, Ireland). Glycerine (99.5% purity) was purchased from VWR International (Lutterworth, England). HPLC grade water was produced using a Millipore Direct-Q™ 5 water purification system from Millipore (Watford, England). All other chemicals and materials were of analytical reagent grade supplied by Sigma-Aldrich (Dorset, UK) and Fisher Scientific (Loughborough, UK).
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