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SC-48 is a laboratory equipment product offered by Santa Cruz Biotechnology. It is designed for use in various scientific applications. The core function of SC-48 is to provide a controlled environment for conducting experiments or sample preparation. The detailed specifications and intended uses of this product are not available in this factual and unbiased presentation.

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6 protocols using sc 48

1

Immunohistochemical Staining of Pan-FosB

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Free floating sections were first rinsed 4 times for 5 min with 0.05 M Tris-buffered saline (TBS; pH 7.6) to remove cryoprotectant, and subsequently rinsed three times for 5 min with TBS between all incubations with reagents. Sections were exposed to 0.1% hydrogen peroxide for 10 min at room temperature to destroy endogenous peroxidases. The sections were then blocked in TBS containing 20% normal goat serum (NGS) and 0.3% Triton X-100 for 60 min. Sections were then incubated overnight at 4°C in 2% NGS and 0.3% Triton X-100 and the pan-FosB rabbit polyclonal antibody (1:10,000 dilution for a final concentration of 0.02 µg/ml; sc-48 Santa Cruz Biotechnology). After primary antibody incubation, the sections were washed in TBS, and then incubated for 1 h in goat anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody (1:500 dilution) containing 2% NGS and 0.3% Triton X-100 in TBS. Then, the sections were incubated in Vectastain ABC Elite kit (Vector) for 1 h at room temperature before visualizing the immunoreactivity with diaminobenzidine (DAB; 0.5 mg/ml plus NiCl with 0.025% H2O2). The sections were rinsed in TBS four times before mounting them onto glass slides. The mounted sections were then put through a series of ethanols and xylene before coverslipping.
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2

Quantifying FosB Expression in Mice

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Eighteen to 24 hr after their last fluoxetine treatment or defeat exposure, animals were anesthetized with chloral hydrate and perfused intracardially with 200 ml of PBS (11.9 mM phosphates, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl; pH 7.4), followed by 400 ml of 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS. Brains were removed and stored overnight in 4% paraformaldehyde at 4°C, then transferred to a 30% sucrose in PBS solution and stored at 4°C until isotonic. Coronal sections (35 μm) were cut on a freezing microtome (Leica, Bannock-burn, IL) and then processed for immunohistochemistry as described (Perrotti et al., 2008 (link)) using a polyclonal FosB antibody (SC-48, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) which recognizes all three major FosB gene products. FosB positive cells were visualized using diaminobenzidine (DAB) staining (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA) and counted by a double-blind experimenter. The number of FosB immunopositive cells was counted in the entire brain area in a given 35 μm slice and divided by the area to give cells/mm2. FosB was quantified in several sections through the brain of each mouse, and mean values were then calculated for each mouse. Each mouse was considered an individual observation for statistical analysis. Brain regions were defined by (Paxinos and Franklin, 2004 ).
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3

Immunohistochemical Detection of ΔFosB

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Eighteen to 24 hr after the final mating or control handling session, animals were deeply anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (65 mg/kg), transcardially perfused, and immunoprocessed as previously described (Muschamp, Dominguez, Sato, Shen, & Hull, 2007 (link)). Sections were incubated overnight (17 hr) at 4 °C in blocking solution containing primary antibody for rabbit anti-FosB/ΔFosB (1:1500, SC-48, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA). This antibody is raised against the N-terminal region shared by the FosB and ΔFosB proteins and does not cross-react with c-Fos (Dobrazanski et al., 1991 (link); Perrotti et al., 2004 (link)). Because stimulus-induced FosB peaks after 6 hr and is degraded by 18 hr, while the ΔFosB isoform remains stably expressed, all cells labeled with the pan-FosB antibody were considered to reflect ΔFosB (Carle et al., 2007 (link); Perrotti et al., 2004 (link)). The following day, sections were incubated in biotin-conjugated goat antirabbit IgG secondary antibody (1:500, Vector Laboratories, CA), and then amplified in PBS with avidin-biotin-peroxidase for 90 min (1:50, Vectastain ABC Elite kit; Vector Laboratories, CA) and immunoreactivity was visualized with diaminobenzidine (0.02%, Sigma, St. Louis, MO) enhanced with 2% nickel sulfate.
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4

Immunohistochemical Mapping of Dopaminergic Pathways

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Coronal rat brain sections (50 µm) were collected and processed for tyrosine hydroxylase (MAB318, Milipore), ∆FosB (sc-48, Santa-Cruz) and D1R (D2944, Sigma) as previously described5 (link), 8 (link), 9 (link), 40 .
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5

Quantification of BDNF and ΔFosB Immunoreactivity

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Sections were washed in 0.05 M potassium phosphate-buffered saline (KPBS), then blocked for 1 h in 10% normal donkey serum and 0.4% Triton X-100 in 0.05 M KPBS, and incubated with primary antibody: BDNF (AB1779SP, 1:3,000 dilution; Millipore; Temecula, CA) or FosB (SC-48, 1:5,000 dilution; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.; Santa Cruz, CA). The FosB antibody used here targets the N terminal of the FosB protein contained in both FosB and ΔFosB isoforms. However in this experiment, FosB-like labeling would primarily capture accumulation of ΔFosB; FosB expression is transient and only ΔFosB persists for days after stimulation (Perrotti et al., 2004 (link)). Following incubation with primary antibody for 48 h at 4°C, slides were washed in 0.05 M KPBS and incubated for 1 h in biotin-conjugated goat anti-rabbit serum (1:200 dilution in blocking solution, Vectastain ABC kit; Vector Laboratories; Burlingame, CA). After washing in 0.05 M KPBS, sections were incubated with avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex (Vectastain ABC kit) for 1 h, then washed again and developed using DAB chromogen with nickel intensification (DAB Peroxidase Substrate kit, Vector Laboratories). After dehydration in graded concentrations of ethanol and xylene, coverslips were applied.
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6

Immunohistochemical Detection of FosB/ΔFosB

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Free-floating sections were washed in 0.1M PBS and blocked with 2% normal goat serum (NGS) diluted in 0.1 M PBS containing 0.1% Triton X-100. Sections were incubated at 4 °C for 48 h with a primary rabbit-raised antibody against FosB/ΔFosB (1:2000; SC-48; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA) diluted in PBS containing 0.1% Triton X-100 and 4% host-specific serum for 48 h at 4 °C with gentle agitation.
Sections were washed and then blocked with 0.1% H 2 O 2 before incubation with a goat anti-rabbit biotinylated secondary antibody (1:500, Vector Laboratories) in PBS containing 0.1% Triton X-100. Sections were processed by the streptavidinhorseradish peroxidase method (Vector Laboratories) and peroxidase was visualised using 3′,3′-diaminobenzadine (DAB) intensified with NiCl 2 . Sections were mounted onto 4% gelatin-coated slides, dehydrated in ascending concentrations of ethanol, cleared in histolene, and coverslipped with DPX mountant (Sigma Aldrich).
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