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3h inositol

Manufactured by PerkinElmer
Sourced in United States

3H-inositol is a radiolabeled compound used as a tracer in various biochemical and cell biology applications. It is a tritium-labeled form of the naturally occurring sugar alcohol inositol. 3H-inositol can be utilized to study the metabolism, distribution, and signaling pathways involving inositol and its derivatives within biological systems.

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5 protocols using 3h inositol

1

Quantifying Phosphoinositide Levels

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As a positive control, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (w303 strain) was grown in 2 ml complete synthetic medium with 30 µCi/ml 3[H]-inositol (Perkin Elmer) overnight at 30°C to reach saturation. Half of the cultures were osmotically shocked by adding KCl (1M) for 10 min to induce PI(3,5)P2 synthesis. Lipids from the harvested yeasts were extracted and deacylated (Bird, 1994 (link)). For MDA-MB-231 cells, 5 × 105 cells/60-mm dish were seeded and grown at 37°C overnight before washing with inositol-free DMEM-H medium (MP Biomedicals), and growing in 5 ml of inositol-free DMEM-H with 30 µCi/ml 3[H]-inositol and 10% dialyzed FBS for 3 d to reach full confluence. Cellular lipids were then extracted and deacylated. The deacylated lipids were analyzed by HPLC on a Partisphere SAX column (4.6 × 125 mm; Whatman) using the following buffer profile: 10 mM NH4H2PO4 (pH 3.5, buffer A) for 7 min, 0–7% buffer B (1.7 M NH4H2PO4, pH 3.5) in the next 3 min, 7–14% buffer B in the next 15 min, then 14–60% buffer B for the next 10 min, and followed by 60–100% buffer B for another 15 min. The flow rate throughout the gradient was 1 ml/min, and 1-ml fractions from the column were quantified by scintillation counting.
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2

Characterization of G Protein Signaling

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The cDNAs encoding various human G protein subunits and receptors were obtained from UMR cDNA Resource Center (Rolla, MO, USA). Molecular biology reagents, anti-Flag and Fluo-4 AM were purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Human embryonic kidney HEK293 cells (CRL-1573) were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (Rockville, MD, USA). Cell culture reagents were obtained from Thermofisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Polyethylenimine (PEI) (Linear, MW 25,000) was purchased from Polysciences, Inc. (Warrington, PA, USA). Pertussis toxin (PTX) was ordered from List Biological Laboratories (Campbell, CA, USA). Forskolin and quinpirole hydrochloride were purchased from Tocris Bioscience (Bristol, UK). The [3H]adenine was purchased from American Radiolabeled Chemicals (St. Louis, MO, USA) and PerkinElmer (Waltham, MA, USA), while the scintillation fluid (Optiphase Hisafe 3) and [3H]inositol were purchased from PerkinElmer (Waltham, MA, USA). Anti-Gαi1 primary antibody was from Aviva Systems Biology (San Diego, CA, USA). Anti-Gαi2 and anti-Gαi3 antibodies were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Anti-HA and anti-β-actin were from Roche Molecular Biochemicals (Indianapolis, IN, USA). EZview™ Red anti-Flag® M2 Affinity Gel and other chemicals were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA).
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3

Fatty Acid and Signaling Compound Analysis

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C18 fatty acids (stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid), verapamil, 8-(diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate hydrochloride (TMB-8), bisindolylmaleimide (BIM), 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and o-phthaldialdehyde (OPT) were obtained from Sigma Chemical (St. Louis, MO, USA). Fura-2/AM was purchased from Enzo Life Science (Farmingdale, NY, USA). [3H] Inositol was obtained from PerkinElmer (Waltham, MA, USA). AG 1-X8 resin was purchased from BIO-RAD (Hercules, CA, USA). The materials for cell culture were purchased from Life Technologies (Grand Island, NY, USA). Unless otherwise stated, all reagents were of the highest purity and were purchased from Sigma Chemical.
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4

Quantifying Cellular Lipid and Inositol Profiles

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WT and ΔIPPK cells were grown in DMEM media supplemented with
10% FBS and penicillin-streptomycin. Cells were then plated at 25,000
cells/well in inositol-free DMEM with 10% dialyzed FBS for 24 hours. The
media was then supplemented with 50 μCi 3H-inositol
(Perkin Elmer) and cells were grown for approximately 3 doublings (~4
days). Cells were then washed in PBS and harvested in 0.5 M HCl. Soluble IPs
were separated from phosphoinositide lipids by adding 372 μL of
CHCl3:methanol (1:2) and vortexed. Next, 125 μL of
CHCl3 and 125 μL KCl was added to each sample followed
by vortexing. The soluble (upper aqueous) and lipid (lower organic)
fractions were separated by centrifugation. Soluble IPs were then run on
HPLC as previously described (Otto and York,
2010
). Lipids were then deacylated and separated by HPLC as
previously described (Otto and York,
2010
). Fractions of 1 mL were collected and mixed with 6 mL
scintillation fluid. Disintegrations per minute (DPM) were measured by a
liquid scintillation analyzer and data were normalized to total counts of
radioactivity.
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5

Quantifying HIV-1 Viral Capsid Labeling

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One × 106 293 T cells were seeded into 2 × 10 cm dishes in inositol-free DMEM and left to adhere overnight. The media was replaced with 5 ml inositol-free DMEM supplemented with 5 µCi/ml 3H-inositol (Perkin Elmer). After 3 days incubation, an additional 5 ml inositol-free media containing 5 µCi/ml 3H-inositol was added onto cells, which were then transfected with pMDG2, pCRV GagPol and CSGW. Cells were left for a further 3 days to produce VSV-G pseudotyped HIV1. Viral supernatants were topped up to 30 ml and pelleted over a 5 ml 20% sucrose cushion) in a SW28 rotor (Beckman) at 28,000 rpm at 4°C. Pellets were resuspended in inositol-free media and pelleted as previously. After the second spin, pellets were resuspended in 1 ml PBS and spun at 13,000 rpm at 4°C in a bench top microfuge for 60 min. Pellets were frozen at −20˚C until processing. Cells were washed with PBS, then harvested by scraping, counted and pelleted for quantification of cellular IP6 labelling. Pellets were frozen at −20˚C until processing. For comparison of virion and purified capsid core samples, p24 levels were determined by ELISA for p24 (Perkin Elmer).
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